Influence of paper surface characteristics on fully inkjet printed PEDOT:PSS-based electrochemical transistors

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rogério Miranda Morais ◽  
Douglas Henrique Vieira ◽  
Cristina Gaspar ◽  
Luis Pereira ◽  
Rodrigo Ferrão de Piva Martins ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Characteristics ◽  
Paper Surface

Effect of Paper Surface Characteristics on Dot Gain in Ink-Jet Printing

2010 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 227-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Cai Qu ◽  
Guang Xue Chen ◽  
Bao Lin Tang ◽  
Shuang Shuang Wen
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Surface Characteristics ◽  
Experimental Data Processing ◽  
Paper Surface ◽  
Ink Jet ◽  
Dot Gain ◽  
Jet Printing ◽  
Practical Guidance ◽  
The Law

Four kinds of ink-jet papers with different surface characteristics are chosen in this paper, by the ink-jet proofing experiments, the influence of surface characteristics to dot gain is studied, and the law of dot gain with paper surface characteristics is discussed. During the experiment, surface properties including absorbency, gloss, roughness and whiteness are tested firstly; then, the standard wedge of GATF is printed on these papers in the same printing conditions; finally, the dot gain is tested by SpectroEye. After experimental data processing and analysis, dot gain curves of different ink-jet papers are concluded, the law of dot gain with ink-jet paper surface characteristics is summarized. The results show that dot gain is different in different paper, the evaluation of 3# is the best; dot gain is also different with different colors in the same paper, and it is serious in cyan but light in yellow; the biggest dot gain appears in different contrast with different colors, cyan appears near the 65% dot area. The result of this paper offers a certain theoretical reference and practical guidance to the selection, the research and development of ink-jet paper as well as the improvement of ink-jet qualities.

RF-ARGON PLASMA INDUCED SURFACE MODIFICATION OF PAPER

2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (04) ◽  
pp. 503-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
HALIL TURGUT SAHIN
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Glow Discharge ◽  
Vapor Phase ◽  
Elemental Carbon ◽  
Treatment Time ◽  
Argon Plasma ◽  
Surface Characteristics ◽  
Chain Scission ◽  
Photo Degradation ◽  
Paper Surface

The radio frequency (RF) argon plasma induced surface modification of paper revealed novel surface characteristics and substantially changed surface topography. It was found that RF-argon glow discharge affects surface properties resulting in photo-degradation and chain-scission mechanism on paper network structure. High-power and extended treatment time caused increasing elemental carbon, while decreasing the oxygen concentration on paper surface. However, increased hydroxyls and the creation of new carbonyl functionalities were verified by trifluoroacetoanhydride and pentafluorophenylhydrazine in vapor-phase derivatization reactions.

scholarly journals Paper surface efficiency and inkjet colour reproduction on invasive and agro residue papers

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Karlovits ◽  
◽  
Gregor Lavrič ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Inkjet Printing ◽  
Surface Characteristics ◽  
White Paper ◽  
Ultrasound Measurement ◽  
Offset Printing ◽  
Paper Properties ◽  
Paper Surface ◽  
Negative Linear Correlation ◽  
Modified Surface ◽  
Uniform Manner

Paper surface efficiency was developed by Preucil and was intended to define the colourimetry and geometrical part of the light reflection with paper surface values. The surface characteristics of paper, primarily its roughness and absorptivity affect colour reproduction beside the ink pigments or dye. Rougher paper surfaces scatter the light in a more non-uniform manner while paper absorption may cause ink vehicle absorption and thus decreasing gloss, or it may absorb both vehicles and pigment-producing an unexpected colour shift. The formula was upgraded with paper whiteness values as the basic formula did not explain the whole phenomena. These paper properties were the foundation of the paper standardisation for standardised printing. On the other hand, during inkjet printing, a limited amount of liquid is deposited onto a paper surface. When the droplet hits the surface, it starts to spread and wet the surface depending on the ink and paper properties and had different colourant deposition from the formulas used mainly for offset printing inks. In this paper, we have researched the modified surface efficiency formula applied to inkjet printing (HP PageWide Pro 477dw) on invasive and agro-residue papers with specific non-white paper shades. We have measured the dynamic liquid penetration using ultrasound measurement to model the surface behaviour of the inks and measured CIE LCH values of the samples and calculated the CIE ΔE00 colour differences and the influence of paper surface efficiency and paper shade influence on the colour reproduction. The results indicate that using recalculated Cobb Absorption values gives good negative linear correlation with the original formula regarding the magnitude of colour difference.

Study on Surface Characteristics of Vacuum Aluminized Paperboard

2013 ◽  
Vol 416-417 ◽  
pp. 1666-1670
Author(s):  
Le Cao ◽  
Yi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Surface Characteristics ◽  
Coated Paper ◽  
Paper Surface ◽  
Contrast Materials ◽  
Major Surface

In order to obtain surface characteristics of vacuum aluminized paperboard, this paper illustrated the structure of vacuum aluminized paperboard. By setting coated paper and gold card paper as the contrast materials, it mainly studied several major surface characteristics of vacuum aluminized paperboard, such as glossiness, smoothness, ink absorbency and paper surface efficiency, which has provided reference for production and application of vacuum aluminized paperboard.

A Study of Coating Surface Microstructure and Characteristics of Coated Paper Related to Binder

2013 ◽  
Vol 650 ◽  
pp. 292-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Li ◽  
Wen Juan Gu ◽  
Bei Hai He
Keyword(s):  
Pore Size ◽  
Surface Topography ◽  
Visual Analysis ◽  
Mercury Porosimetry ◽  
Surface Characteristics ◽  
Surface Microstructure ◽  
Coated Paper ◽  
Paper Surface ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Coating Surface

The surface topography and properties of coating layer have an important influence on penetration and distribution of the print ink. In this research, the main objective was to investigate the effect of binder on the coating surface topography and characteristics. The surface microstructure was explored in the method of numerical and visual analysis using mercury porosimetry measurment and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The findings indicated that the binder content on the coating surface affected the pore size, depth and distribution of the coated paper surface. The conclusions were drawn that more amount of binder on the coating surface could contribute to improve the coating surface topography and the formation of even pore size and distribution, which was good to the paper surface characteristics and resulted in low roughness, high paper gloss, low ink absorption and high paper surface efficiency.

Fracture Surface of 3D Printed Honeycomb Structures at Low Temperature Environments

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 4235-4238
Author(s):  
Ju-Hwan Choi ◽  
Henzeh Leeghim ◽  
Ju-Hun Ahn ◽  
Dae-San Choi ◽  
Chang-Yull Lee
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Fracture Surface ◽  
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene ◽  
Surface Characteristics ◽  
3D Printer ◽  
Paper Surface ◽  
Bending Loads ◽  
3D Printed ◽  
Fractured Surface ◽  
Butadiene Styrene

In this paper, surface characteristics of 3D printed structures fractured at low temperature environments are analyzed. The samples are fabricated by using ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer) material, and the structures are constructed by the well-known honeycomb models using a FDM-Type 3D printer. To analyze the fracture surface of the samples constructed uniquely by using the 3D printer, the bending loads are applied to the samples at 30, −10 and −50 °C, respectively. The characteristics of the fracture surfaces of the 3D samples are also observed by the FE-SEM (field emission scanning electron microscope) equipment. From this experiment, it is evaluated that the fractured surface of the 3D sample is very rough at 30 °C, while it is smooth at a relatively low temperature. Also, several unique features of the fracture surface of a 3D printed sample structured by honeycomb models are also examined.

Decoding: A Guide to Kodak Paper Surface Characteristics

Collections ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-225
Author(s):  
Erin Fisher
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Surface Characteristics ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Paper Surface ◽  
Photographic Paper ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Special Collections ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Identification Guide ◽  
Manufacturing History

From 1880 to 2005, the Eastman Kodak Company manufactured black-and-white fiber-based gelatin silver paper in a wide variety of weights, grades, and formats. Kodak manufacturer records and sample books include details about Kodak paper surface characteristics and are an invaluable resource for understanding photographic paper materials. Using the extensive number of Kodak data books, manuals, and manufacturing records spread out in the collections of three Rochester, New York-based institutions—George Eastman Museum, University of Rochester Special Collections, and Image Permanence Institute—I created a chronological guide to Kodak photographic paper surface characteristics. This guide is not an approximate identification guide for Kodak papers but rather a resource that can be used to fill in gaps and propose questions about Kodak manufacturing history that is no longer easily accessible. The guide aims to help researchers, photography archivists and historians, conservators, collection managers, or anyone else interested in Kodak history gain access to a better understanding of photographic paper produced by Kodak from 1930 to 1955. The process for creating the guide is described in this article and may be used as a starting point for future research while also illuminating the importance of documenting and providing access to technological and material details about photographic objects.

Medial Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation in the Balloon Injured Rabbit Aorta: Effect of a Thiazole Compound with Platelet Inhibitory Activity

1984 ◽  
Vol 51 (01) ◽  
pp. 075-078 ◽  
Author(s):  
R G Schaub ◽  
C A Simmons
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Platelet Aggregation ◽  
Balloon Catheter ◽  
Rabbit Aorta ◽  
Surface Characteristics ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Lesion Size ◽  
Blue Staining ◽  
Morphologic Characteristics ◽  
Time Period

SummaryTwenty-seven adult male New Zealand rabbits (3–4 kgs) were used in this study. Six rabbits received vehicle, 3 groups of 6 each received doses of 4,5-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)- thiazole, (U-53,059), at 0.3 mg/kg, 3.0 mg/kg and 30.0 mg/kg/day respectively. Drug and vehicle doses were given orally each day starting 3 days before balloon injury and continuing for the entire 2 week time period. Three rabbits were used as nontreated sham controls. In the vehicle and U-53,059 treated groups aortae were denuded of endothelial cells by balloon catheter injury. Two weeks after injury platelet aggregation to collagen was measured and the aortae removed for analysis of surface characteristics by scanning electron microscopy and lesion size by morphometry. All doses of U-53,059 inhibited platelet aggregation. The 3.0 and 30.0 mg/kg groups had the greatest inhibitory effect. All balloon injured aortae had the same morphologic characteristics. All vessels had similar extent and intensity of Evan’s blue staining, similar areas of leukocyte/platelet adhesion, and a myointimal cell cover of transformed smooth muscle cells. The myointimal proliferative response was not inhibited at any of the drug doses studied.

Photocatalytic activity of TiO2 synthesized by anodization and anodic spark deposition

MRS Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (61) ◽  
pp. 3141-3152
Author(s):  
Alma C. Chávez-Mejía ◽  
Génesis Villegas-Suárez ◽  
Paloma I. Zaragoza-Sánchez ◽  
Rafael Magaña-López ◽  
Julio C. Morales-Mejía ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Surface Characteristics ◽  
Amorphous Solids ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Catalytic Activities ◽  
Anodic Spark Oxidation ◽  
Porous Surfaces ◽  
Scanning Electron

AbstractSeveral photocatalysts, based on titanium dioxide, were synthesized by spark anodization techniques and anodic spark oxidation. Photocatalytic activity was determined by methylene blue oxidation and the catalytic activities of the catalysts were evaluated after 70 hours of reaction. Scanning Electron Microscopy and X Ray Diffraction analysis were used to characterize the catalysts. The photocatalyst prepared with a solution of sulfuric acid and 100 V presented the best performance in terms of oxidation of the dye (62%). The electric potential during the synthesis (10 V, low potential; 100 V, high potential) affected the surface characteristics: under low potential, catalyst presented smooth and homogeneous surfaces with spots (high TiO2 concentration) of amorphous solids; under low potential, catalyst presented porous surfaces with crystalline solids homogeneously distributed.

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