A low-outgassing-rate carbon fiber array cathode

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 028401
Author(s):  
An-Kun Li ◽  
Yu-Wei Fan ◽  
Bao-Liang Qian ◽  
Zi-Cheng Zhang ◽  
Tao Xun
2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 149-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoying Cheng ◽  
Hongshui Zhou ◽  
Zhenyu Wu ◽  
Xudong Hu

In this paper, the influence of damage and deformation on the electrical property of carbon fibers in the hat-shaped 3D orthogonal woven fabric-reinforced composite structure is studied. A method of producing parallel sensor arrays was proposed, in which the warp yarns made of carbon fibers were separated by isolated Kevlar fibers as weft yarns and Z-yarns. The sensor array unitized the self-sensing property of carbon fiber and could detect the damage and deformation distribution along the transverse direction of the composite under bending tests. Both the experiments and simulations had been conducted to analyze the mechanical and electrical responses of the carbon fiber array. By comparing the experimental results and simulation data, the method was validated and the influences of damage and deformation distribution on the resistance variation of carbon fibers were revealed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 90 (4) ◽  
pp. 044703
Author(s):  
Ankun Li ◽  
Yuwei Fan ◽  
Baoliang Qian ◽  
Xiaoyu Wang ◽  
Yuanqiang Yu ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 122 (14) ◽  
pp. 145108 ◽  
Author(s):  
An-Kun Li ◽  
Yu-Wei Fan ◽  
Bao-Liang Qian

Vacuum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 181 ◽  
pp. 109723
Author(s):  
An-Kun Li ◽  
Yu-Wei Fan ◽  
Bao-Liang Qian ◽  
Song Li ◽  
Han-Wu Yang

2016 ◽  
Vol 120 (6) ◽  
pp. 065105 ◽  
Author(s):  
An-kun Li ◽  
Yu-wei Fan

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winthrop F. Gillis ◽  
Charles A. Lissandrello ◽  
Jun Shen ◽  
Ben W. Pearre ◽  
Alket Mertiri ◽  
...  

AbstractMost preparations for making neural recordings degrade over time and eventually fail due to insertion trauma and reactive tissue response. The magnitudes of these responses are thought to be related to the electrode size (specifically, the cross-sectional area) and the relative stiffness of the electrode material. Carbon fiber ultramicroelectrodes have a much smaller cross-section than traditional electrodes and thus may enable improved longevity of neural recordings in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Only two carbon fiber array designs have been described previously, each with limited channel densities due to limitations of the fabrication processes or interconnect strategies. Here, we describe a method for assembling carbon fiber electrodes on a flexible polyimide substrate that will facilitate the construction of high-density recording and stimulating arrays for acute use in peripheral nerves. Fibers were aligned using an alignment tool that was 3D-printed with sub-micron resolution using direct laser writing. Indium deposition on the carbon fibers provided a robust and reliable method of electrical connection to the polyimide traces. Spontaneous action potentials and stimulation-evoked compound responses with SNR > 10 and > 120, respectively, were recorded from a small (125 μm) peripheral nerve. We also improved the typically poor charge injection capacity of small diameter carbon fibers can be improved by electrodepositing 100 nm thick iridium oxide films, making the carbon fiber arrays suitable for electrical stimulation as well as recording.


2017 ◽  
Vol 122 (18) ◽  
pp. 185901 ◽  
Author(s):  
An-Kun Li ◽  
Yu-Wei Fan ◽  
Bao-Liang Qian ◽  
Zi-cheng Zhang ◽  
Tao Xun

Author(s):  
Hong-Ming Lin ◽  
C. H. Liu ◽  
R. F. Lee

Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a crystallizable thermoplastic used as composite matrix materials in application which requires high yield stress, high toughness, long term high temperature service, and resistance to solvent and radiation. There have been several reports on the crystallization behavior of neat PEEK and of CF/PEEK composite. Other reports discussed the effects of crystallization on the mechanical properties of PEEK and CF/PEEK composites. However, these reports were all concerned with the crystallization or melting processes at or close to atmospheric pressure. Thus, the effects of high pressure on the crystallization of CF/PEEK will be examined in this study.The continuous carbon fiber reinforced PEEK (CF/PEEK) laminate composite with 68 wt.% of fibers was obtained from Imperial Chemical Industry (ICI). For the high pressure experiments, HIP was used to keep these samples under 1000, 1500 or 2000 atm. Then the samples were slowly cooled from 420 °C to 60 °C in the cooling rate about 1 - 2 degree per minute to induce high pressure crystallization. After the high pressure treatment, the samples were scanned in regular DSC to study the crystallinity and the melting temperature. Following the regular polishing, etching, and gold coating of the sample surface, the scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to image the microstructure of the crystals. Also the samples about 25mmx5mmx3mm were prepared for the 3-point bending tests.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (32) ◽  
pp. 16661-16668
Author(s):  
Huayao Tu ◽  
Shouzhi Wang ◽  
Hehe Jiang ◽  
Zhenyan Liang ◽  
Dong Shi ◽  
...  

The carbon fiber/metal oxide/metal oxynitride layer sandwich structure is constructed in the electrode to form a mini-plate capacitor. High dielectric constant metal oxides act as dielectric to increase their capacitance.


2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (PR3) ◽  
pp. Pr3-279-Pr3-286
Author(s):  
X. Dabou ◽  
P. Samaras ◽  
G. P. Sakellaropoulos

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