Plastic waste conversion into fuel by utilizing biomass waste as heating system on pyrolysis process

2020 ◽  
Vol 1517 ◽  
pp. 012010
Author(s):  
B Sugiarto ◽  
A Kurniawan ◽  
A Perdana
Keyword(s):  
Heating System ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Pyrolysis Process ◽  
Biomass Waste ◽  
Waste Conversion

scholarly journals Combustibles alternativos para motores de combustión interna obtenidos a partir de residuos plásticos

2019 ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
José Manuel Riesco-Ávila ◽  
David Alejandro Rodríguez-Valderrama ◽  
Diana Marcela Pardo-Cely ◽  
Francisco Elizalde- Blancas
Keyword(s):  
High Density Polyethylene ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Distillation Process ◽  
Pyrolysis Process ◽  
Mechanical Recycling ◽  
Heavy Hydrocarbons ◽  
Plastic Materials ◽  
Rapid Pyrolysis

Of the different methods for recycling plastic, pyrolysis offers the possibility to overcome the limitations of mechanical recycling, which requires large amounts of clean, separate and homogeneous plastic waste to ensure the quality of the final product. Pyrolysis is the chemical decomposition of plastic materials by thermal degradation in the absence of oxygen. The plastic waste is introduced into a chamber, where it is subjected to high temperatures, and the gases generated are condensed in order to obtain a distillate hydrocarbon. This paper presents the results obtained from the pyrolysis of plastic waste mixtures of polypropylene, high density polyethylene, and low density polyethylene. In a first stage, the plastic waste is subjected to a rapid pyrolysis process at temperatures of 440-450 °C, obtaining a mixture of heavy hydrocarbons. Subsequently, these hydrocarbons are subjected to a distillation process, first at a temperature of 180 °C, where a hydrocarbon with properties similar to those of gasoline is obtained, and then at a temperature of 360 °C, yielding a hydrocarbon with properties similar to those of diesel.

Oxidation and removal of As(iii) from soil using novel magnetic nanocomposite derived from biomass waste

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 478-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianghu Cui ◽  
Qian Jin ◽  
Yadong Li ◽  
Fangbai Li
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Nanocomposite ◽  
Pyrolysis Process ◽  
Biomass Waste ◽  
One Step

A novel biomass-derived magnetic nanocomposite, named BMN, was fabricated via one-step pyrolysis process.

scholarly journals Pyrolysis of palm empty fruit bunch: Yields and analysis of bio-oil

2018 ◽  
Vol 154 ◽  
pp. 01036 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bachrun Sutrisno ◽  
Arif Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Liquid Product ◽  
Chemical Characterization ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunch ◽  
Pyrolysis Process ◽  
Biomass Waste ◽  
Promising Alternative ◽  
Bio Oil ◽  
Liquid Yield

The palm oil industry is currently growing rapidly and generating large amounts of biomass waste that is not utilized properly. Palm empty fruit bunch (PEFB), by product of palm oil industry is considered as a promising alternative and renewable energy source that can be converted to a liquid product by pyrolysis process. In this work, pyrolysis of PEFB was studied to produce bio-oil. Pyrolysis experiments were carried out in a bench scale tubular furnace reactor. The effects of pyrolysis temperatures (400–600 °C) at heating rate of 10 °C/min to optimize the pyrolysis process for maximum liquid yield were investigated. The characteristics of bio-oil were analyzed using FTIR and GC–MS. The results showed that the maximum bio-oil yield was 44.5 wt. % of the product at 450 °C. The bio-oil products were mainly composed of acids, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, phenols, and oligomers. The chemical characterization showed that the bio-oil obtained from PEFB may be potentially valuable as a fuel and chemical feedstock.

scholarly journals Plastic Waste Pyrolysis Optimization to Produce Fuel Grade Using Factorial Design

2019 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 13005
Author(s):  
Renanto Pandu Wirawan ◽  
Farizal
Keyword(s):  
Factorial Design ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Pyrolysis Process ◽  
Polymer Molecules ◽  
Waste Production ◽  
Plastic Type ◽  
The World ◽  
Liquid Products ◽  
The Government ◽  
Fuel Pyrolysis

Indonesia is one of the biggest plastic waste production in the world. The government targets to reach 20% for recycling plastic waste in 2019. One alternative to manage plastic waste is using pyrolysis to produce fuel. Pyrolysis is used to degrade the plastic long chain of polymer molecules into smaller molecules. All type of plastic except polyvinyl chloride (PVC) were used in this study to produce fuel. For the purpose, experiment factorial design was used for the optimisation plastic type, residence time, and temperature to maximise the yield of liquid products of the pyrolysis process. In this study 2k factorial design was used for each factor. The result shows that the pyrolysis process used is able to produce diesel like fuel in low temperature.

Techno-economic and environmental sustainability of biomass waste conversion based on thermocatalytic reforming

2020 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 106-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeria Casson Moreno ◽  
Giuseppina Iervolino ◽  
Alessandro Tugnoli ◽  
Valerio Cozzani
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Biomass Waste ◽  
Waste Conversion

scholarly journals Perancangan Spiral Kondensor untuk Pengolahan Sampah Plastik Menjadi Bahan Bakar Minyak dengan Proses Pirolisis

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-183
Author(s):  
Moh Arif Batutah ◽  
Deni Arifin ◽  
Poniman Poniman ◽  
Solikin Solikin
Keyword(s):  
Plate Thickness ◽  
Cooling Water ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Evaporation Process ◽  
Pyrolysis Process ◽  
Spiral Groove ◽  
Design Validation ◽  
Feasibility Test ◽  
Iron Material ◽  
Validation Testing

This study aims to determine the dimensions of the spiral groove condenser to convert plastic waste into fuel and determine the material's effectiveness for making spiral groove condensers. This research was conducted in stages: potential identification, data collection, equipment design and calculation, design validation, testing, and equipment feasibility test. In the testing and equipment feasibility test, namely by inserting plastic waste into the pyrolysis process reactor, then heated to a temperature of 180 oC and an evaporation process occurs, the vapors obtained are then condensed to be fuel. The spiral groove condenser design is made with a length of 3 m, a diameter of 30 cm, and a height of 34 cm use ½ inch galvanized iron material and a plate thickness of 0.0127 mm. The cooling water circulation process uses a spiral iron pipe, with a temperature of steam entering the condenser 180 oC and the temperature of the water in the condenser is 40 oC. From 1000 gr of plastic waste can be produced as much as 100 ml of fuel.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dimensi kondensor alur spiral untuk merubah sampah plastik menjadi bahan bakar minyak, untuk mengetahui efektifitas bahan pembuatan kondensor alur spiral. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tahapan : identifikasi potensi, pengumpulan data, desain peralatan dan perhitungan, validasi desain, pengujian dan uji kelayakan alat. Pada proses pengujian dan uji kelayakan alat yaitu dengan memasukkan sampah plastik kedalam reaktor proses pirolisis, selanjutnya dipanaskan sampai temperatur 180 oC dan terjadi proses penguapan, uap yang yang diperoleh selanjutnya di kondensasi menjadi bahan bakar minyak. Rancangan kondensor alur spiral yang telah dibuat dengan panjang 3 m, berdiameter 30 cm dan tinggi 34 cm menggunakan bahan besi galfanis ½ inch dan tebal plat 0.0127 mm, proses sirkulasi air pendingin menggunakan pipa besi spiral, dengan suhu uap yang masuk ke dalam kondensor 180 oC dan temperatur air pada kondensor 40 oC. dari 1000 gr sampah plastik dapat dihasilkan sebanyak 100 ml bahan bakar minyak.

scholarly journals Pembuatan Bahan Bakar Diesel dari Limbah Plastik HDPE dengan Proses Pirolisis

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Taufik Iskandar ◽  
Sinar Perbawani Abrina Anggraini ◽  
Melinda Melinda
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
High Density Polyethylene ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
High Density ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Process Time ◽  
Original Form ◽  
Petroleum Processing ◽  
Pyrolysis Process ◽  
Optimal Data Analysis

Indonesia menduduki posisi ke dua setelah cina penghasil sampah plastik terbesar di dunia. Dimana salah satu limbah plastik tersebut adalah HDPE (High Density Polyethylene). Sedangkan plastik merupakan produk hasil pengolahan minyak bumi yang dapat direcycle ke bentuk semulanya karena bahan baku pembuatan limbah plastik adalah nafta yang merupakan salah satu unsur dari minyak bumi. Salah satu solusi yang diperlukan adalah recycle dengan mengubah limbah plastik menjadi bahan bakar dengan proses pirolisis. Pirolisis merupakan salah satu proses terbaik dari recycle limbah plastik, dengan pertimbangan memahami sifat limbah plastik HDPE. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat pirolisis dengan variable suhu proses yaitu 300⸰C, 325⸰C, dan 350⸰C, waktu proses pirolisis yaitu 2 dan 4 jam. Dari proses pirolisis diperoleh hasil volume bahan bakar diesel yaitu pada suhu 300⸰C sebanyak 95 ml, suhu 325⸰C sebanyak 100 ml, dan suhu 350⸰C sebanyak 145 ml. Dari hasil analisa data optimal  untuk suhu dan waktu optimum proses pirolisis limbah plastik HDPE yaitu pada suhu 325⸰C selama 2 jam, bahan bakar diesel yang didapat memiliki kadar abu 0,044 (b/b), dan kadar air 0,031(%vol). ABSTRACTIndonesia is in second place after China, the largest plastic waste producer in the world. Where one of the plastic wastes is HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene). Meanwhile, plastic is a product of petroleum processing that can be recycled to its original form because the raw material for making plastic waste is naphtha, which is an element of petroleum. One solution that is needed to recycle by converting plastic waste into fuel by the pyrolysis process. Pyrolysis is one of the best processes for recycling plastic waste, with consideration of understanding the nature of HDPE plastic waste. This study used a pyrolysis tool with process temperature variables, namely 300⸰C, 325⸰C, and 350⸰C, the pyrolysis process time was 2 and 4 hours. From the pyrolysis process, the results of the volume of diesel fuel are at a temperature of 300 ⸰C as much as 95 ml, a temperature of 325 C as much as 100 ml, and a temperature of 350 ⸰C as much as 145 ml. From the results of the optimal data analysis for the optimum temperature and time of the HDPE plastic waste pyrolysis process, which is at a temperature of 325⸰C for 2 hours, the obtained diesel fuel has an ash content of 0.044 (w / w), and a moisture content of 0.031 (vol%).

scholarly journals Pyrolysis kinetic modelling of abundant plastic waste (PET) and in-situ emissions monitoring

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed I. Osman ◽  
Charlie Farrell ◽  
Ala'a H. Al-Muhtaseb ◽  
Ahmed S. Al-Fatesh ◽  
John Harrison ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Activation Energy ◽  
Kinetic Modelling ◽  
Degradation Mechanism ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Gaseous Emissions ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Pyrolysis Process

Abstract Background: Recycling the ever-increasing plastic waste has become an urgent global concern. One of the most convenient methods for plastic recycling is pyrolysis, owing to its environmentally friendly nature and its intrinsic properties. Understanding the pyrolysis process and the degradation mechanism is crucial for scale-up and reactor design. Therefore, we studied kinetic modelling of the pyrolysis process for one of the most common plastics, polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The focus was to better understand and predict PET pyrolysis when transitioning to a low carbon economy and adhering to environmental and governmental legislation. This work aims at presenting for the first time, the kinetic triplet (activation energy, pre-exponential constant and reaction rate) for the PET pyrolysis using the differential iso-conversional method. This is coupled with the in-situ online tracking of the gaseous emissions using mass spectrometry.Results: The differential iso-conversional method showed activation energy (Ea) values of 165-195 kJ.mol-1, R2 = 0.99659. While the ASTM-E698 showed 165.6 kJ.mol-1 and integral methods such as Flynn-Wall and Ozawa (FWO) (166-180 kJ.mol-1). The in-situ Mass Spectrometry results showed the pyrolysis gaseous emissions which are C1-hydrocarbon and H-O-C=O along with C2 hydrocarbons, C5- C6 hydrocarbons, acetaldehyde, the fragment of O-CH=CH2, hydrogen and water. Conclusions: From the obtained results herein, thermal predictions (isothermal, non-isothermal and step-based heating) were determined based on the kinetic parameters and can be used at numerous scales with a high level of accuracy compared with the literature.

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