scholarly journals Formation of a silicon-niobium-based surface alloy using electron-ion-plasma surface engineering

2021 ◽  
Vol 2064 (1) ◽  
pp. 012067
Author(s):  
V V Shugurov ◽  
N N Koval ◽  
Yu F Ivanov ◽  
A D Teresov ◽  
E A Petrikova
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Surface Engineering ◽  
Surface Hardness ◽  
Surface Alloy ◽  
Original Material ◽  
Plasma Surface ◽  
Processing Mode ◽  
Optimal Processing ◽  
Ion Plasma ◽  
Processing Modes

Abstract The results of the development and study of the modes of formation of a surface alloy based on silicon and niobium on steel 40X using electron-ion-plasma engineering of the surface are presented. The surface alloy was created in several stages: first, layers of silicon and niobium were deposited successively, and then electron-beam remelting of the surface took place. After that, the samples were subjected to nitriding. The dependences of the change in the surface hardness of the samples on the processing modes are shown. In the optimal processing mode, the surface hardness increased by almost 70 times compared to the original material.

Equipment and processes of vacuum electron-ion plasma surface engineering

Vacuum ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 143 ◽  
pp. 464-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.N. Devyatkov ◽  
Yu. F. Ivanov ◽  
O.V. Krysina ◽  
N.N. Koval ◽  
E.A. Petrikova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Engineering ◽  
Plasma Surface ◽  
Ion Plasma

scholarly journals Enhanced Polymerization and Surface Hardness of Colloidal Siloxane Films via Electron Beam Irradiation

ACS Omega ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junfei Ma ◽  
Ji-Hyeon Kim ◽  
Jaehun Na ◽  
Junki Min ◽  
Ga-Hyun Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Electron Beam Irradiation ◽  
Surface Hardness ◽  
Beam Irradiation

Adhesive Strength of Ni–Cu Surface Alloy Formation by Low-Energy High-Current Electron Beam

2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (10) ◽  
pp. 1804-1809
Author(s):  
E. V. Yakovlev ◽  
A. B. Markov ◽  
D. A. Shepel ◽  
V. I. Petrov ◽  
A. A. Neiman
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Adhesive Strength ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Surface Alloy ◽  
Alloy Formation ◽  
High Current ◽  
High Current Electron Beam ◽  
Current Electron ◽  
High Current Electron

Study of the dynamics of the qualitative indicator of champignons during storage after treatment with UV radiation in the A range

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-57
Author(s):  
Наталья Игоревна Федянина ◽  
Ольга Вячеславовна Карастоянова ◽  
Надежда Вячеславовна Коровкина
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Radiation Dose ◽  
Ultraviolet Radiation ◽  
Uv Radiation ◽  
Storage Capacity ◽  
Optimal Processing ◽  
Target Indicator ◽  
Processing Modes

Представлены результаты исследования влияния обработки свежих шампиньонов ультрафиолетовым излучением в диапазоне А различными дозами на изменение текстуры. Построена математическая модель зависимости предельной хранимоспособности по целевому показателю грибов от дозы облучения, и установлены оптимальные режимы обработки. The results of a study of the effect of processing fresh champignons with ultraviolet radiation in the A range with various doses on the change in texture are presented. A mathematical model of the dependence of the limiting storage capacity for the target indicator of mushrooms on the radiation dose has been built and the optimal processing modes have been established.

TEM study of bubble formation in Ti–Ta–Si–Ni metallic glass surface alloy on TiNi SMA substrate during additive thin-film electron-beam synthesis

Vacuum ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 110597
Author(s):  
V.P. Rotshtein ◽  
V.O. Semin ◽  
S.N. Meisner ◽  
L.L. Meisner ◽  
F.A. D'yachenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Electron Beam ◽  
Metallic Glass ◽  
Glass Surface ◽  
Bubble Formation ◽  
Surface Alloy

scholarly journals Electron acoustic solitons in the Earth's magnetotail

2004 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. G. Tagare ◽  
S. V. Singh ◽  
R. V. Reddy ◽  
G. S. Lakhina
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Small Amplitude ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Frequency Component ◽  
Magnetized Plasma ◽  
Cold Electron ◽  
Ion Plasma ◽  
Electron Acoustic ◽  
Two Temperature ◽  
Perpendicular Polarization

Abstract. Small amplitude electron - acoustic solitons are studied in a magnetized plasma consisting of two types of electrons, namely cold electron beam and background plasma electrons and two temperature ion plasma. The analysis predicts rarefactive solitons. The model may provide a possible explanation for the perpendicular polarization of the low-frequency component of the broadband electrostatic noise observed in the Earth's magnetotail.

scholarly journals Asymmetric sampling in human auditory cortex reveals spectral processing hierarchy

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jérémy Giroud ◽  
Agnès Trébuchon ◽  
Daniele Schön ◽  
Patrick Marquis ◽  
Catherine Liegeois-Chauvel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Auditory Cortex ◽  
Auditory System ◽  
Speech Processing ◽  
Auditory Processing ◽  
Differential Sensitivity ◽  
Processing Mode ◽  
Cortical Hierarchy ◽  
Processing Modes ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Cortical Auditory Processing

AbstractSpeech perception is mediated by both left and right auditory cortices, but with differential sensitivity to specific acoustic information contained in the speech signal. A detailed description of this functional asymmetry is missing, and the underlying models are widely debated. We analyzed cortical responses from 96 epilepsy patients with electrode implantation in left or right primary, secondary, and/or association auditory cortex. We presented short acoustic transients to reveal the stereotyped spectro-spatial oscillatory response profile of the auditory cortical hierarchy. We show remarkably similar bimodal spectral response profiles in left and right primary and secondary regions, with preferred processing modes in the theta (∼4-8 Hz) and low gamma (∼25-50 Hz) ranges. These results highlight that the human auditory system employs a two-timescale processing mode. Beyond these first cortical levels of auditory processing, a hemispheric asymmetry emerged, with delta and beta band (∼3/15 Hz) responsivity prevailing in the right hemisphere and theta and gamma band (∼6/40 Hz) activity in the left. These intracranial data provide a more fine-grained and nuanced characterization of cortical auditory processing in the two hemispheres, shedding light on the neural dynamics that potentially shape auditory and speech processing at different levels of the cortical hierarchy.Author summarySpeech processing is now known to be distributed across the two hemispheres, but the origin and function of lateralization continues to be vigorously debated. The asymmetric sampling in time (AST) hypothesis predicts that (1) the auditory system employs a two-timescales processing mode, (2) present in both hemispheres but with a different ratio of fast and slow timescales, (3) that emerges outside of primary cortical regions. Capitalizing on intracranial data from 96 epileptic patients we sensitively validated each of these predictions and provide a precise estimate of the processing timescales. In particular, we reveal that asymmetric sampling in associative areas is subtended by distinct two-timescales processing modes. Overall, our results shed light on the neurofunctional architecture of cortical auditory processing.

Plasma Surface Alloying W-Mo Low-Alloy HSS

2005 ◽  
Vol 475-479 ◽  
pp. 3955-3958
Author(s):  
Jin Yong Xu ◽  
Yan Ping Liu ◽  
Yuan Gao ◽  
Zhong Xu
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Surface Hardness ◽  
High Speed Steel ◽  
Alloying Elements ◽  
Work Piece ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Surface Alloying ◽  
Plasma Surface ◽  
The Common ◽  
Plasma Surface Alloying

The plasma surface alloying low-alloy high speed steel (HSS) is carried out in vacuum chamber where a source electrode (W-Mo) and a work piece are properly placed. By using the sputter of glow-discharge, under the common function of electric field and temperature field, ?????? the desired alloying elements (W- Mo) are sputtered from the source cathode, traveling toward the substrate. Subsequently the alloying elements deposit onto the surface of the substrate, forming alloy diffusion layer which the depth may vary from several micron to several hundreds micron. In the end a surface low-alloy HSS steel would be produced after ultra-saturation ion carbonization. The composition of the alloyed layer is equal or similar with it of low-alloy HSS. The carbonized layer, without coarse eutectic ledeburite structure, possesses high density of finely and dispersed alloy carbides with tungsten equivalent 10% above and a significant improvement in surface hardness and wear resistance. The principle of plasma surface alloying and its test results and commercial products application are introduced in this paper.

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