scholarly journals Special Vehicles to Prevent Touching High-voltage Lines Monitoring and Warning Device

2021 ◽  
Vol 2132 (1) ◽  
pp. 012045
Author(s):  
Tiemin Zhao ◽  
Jianshu Liu ◽  
Shiyang Zheng ◽  
Dongxu Han ◽  
Junqi Wang

Abstract Domestic regional special vehicles and construction personnel high-voltage electrocution accidents always occur, resulting in large-scale equipment and socio-economic losses. Based on this, in order to effectively reduce special vehicles touching high-voltage lines causing safety accidents, this paper researches and designs a safety monitoring and warning device for special vehicles touching high-voltage lines, mainly including sensor monitoring templates, signal transmission templates and monitoring and warning alert templates, through the decoding of different template principles, combined with electric field induction and wireless transmission principles, the safety distance of high-voltage lines is relevant to explore, then when Special vehicle objects into the safety distance threshold, that is, to start the information monitoring alarm, to remind the construction of special vehicle equipment and personnel away from electrocution, to ensure safe production. Through the monitoring and warning device, the rationalization, economy and safety of high-voltage line can be achieved.

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 527-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Strikovskiy ◽  
S. V. Korobkov ◽  
M. E. Gushchin ◽  
A. A. Evtushenko ◽  
I. Yu. Zudin

Author(s):  
Sheree A Pagsuyoin ◽  
Joost R Santos

Water is a critical natural resource that sustains the productivity of many economic sectors, whether directly or indirectly. Climate change alongside rapid growth and development are a threat to water sustainability and regional productivity. In this paper, we develop an extension to the economic input-output model to assess the impact of water supply disruptions to regional economies. The model utilizes the inoperability variable, which measures the extent to which an infrastructure system or economic sector is unable to deliver its intended output. While the inoperability concept has been utilized in previous applications, this paper offers extensions that capture the time-varying nature of inoperability as the sectors recover from a disruptive event, such as drought. The model extension is capable of inserting inoperability adjustments within the drought timeline to capture time-varying likelihoods and severities, as well as the dependencies of various economic sectors on water. The model was applied to case studies of severe drought in two regions: (1) the state of Massachusetts (MA) and (2) the US National Capital Region (NCR). These regions were selected to contrast drought resilience between a mixed urban–rural region (MA) and a highly urban region (NCR). These regions also have comparable overall gross domestic products despite significant differences in the distribution and share of the economic sectors comprising each region. The results of the case studies indicate that in both regions, the utility and real estate sectors suffer the largest economic loss; nonetheless, results also identify region-specific sectors that incur significant losses. For the NCR, three sectors in the top 10 ranking of highest economic losses are government-related, whereas in the MA, four sectors in the top 10 are manufacturing sectors. Furthermore, the accommodation sector has also been included in the NCR case intuitively because of the high concentration of museums and famous landmarks. In contrast, the Wholesale Trade sector was among the sectors with the highest economic losses in the MA case study because of its large geographic size conducive for warehouses used as nodes for large-scale supply chain networks. Future modeling extensions could potentially include analysis of water demand and supply management strategies that can enhance regional resilience against droughts. Other regional case studies can also be pursued in future efforts to analyze various categories of drought severity beyond the case studies featured in this paper.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 474
Author(s):  
Junxi Wang ◽  
Qi Jia ◽  
Gangui Yan ◽  
Kan Liu ◽  
Dan Wang

With the development of large-scale new energy, the wind–thermal bundled system transmitted via high-voltage direct current (HVDC) has become the main method to solve the problem of wind power consumption. At the same time, the problem of subsynchronous oscillation among wind power generators, high-voltage direct current (HVDC), and synchronous generators (SGs) has become increasingly prominent. According to the dynamic interaction among doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs), HVDC, and SGs, a linearization model of DFIGs and SGs transmitted via HVDC is established, and the influence of the electromagnetic transient of wind turbines and HVDC on the electromechanical transient processes of SGs is studied. Using the method of additional excitation signal injection, the influence of the main factors of DFIG on the damping characteristics of each torsional mode of SG is analyzed, including control parameters and operation conditions when the capacity of HVDC is fixed. The mechanism of the negative damping torsional of SGs is identified. A time-domain simulation model is built in Electromagnetic Transients including DC/Power Systems Computer Aided Design (EMTDC/PSCAD) to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the theoretical analysis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (34) ◽  
pp. 30927-30935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changxiang Shao ◽  
Bingxue Ji ◽  
Tong Xu ◽  
Jian Gao ◽  
Xue Gao ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 99 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. 239-239
Author(s):  
Ashley S Ling ◽  
Taylor Krause ◽  
Amanda Warner ◽  
Jason Duggin ◽  
Bradley Heins ◽  
...  

Abstract Horn flies (Haematobia irritans) are a major nuisance to cattle, especially in warm, humid regions, and are estimated to cause economic losses in excess of $1 billion annually to the U.S. beef cattle industry. Variation in horn fly tolerance has been reported within and across breeds, and heritability estimates ranging between 10 and 80% show a clear genetic basis. However, collecting fly abundance phenotypes is costly and logistically demanding, which precludes large-scale implementation. Consequently, finding correlated phenotypes and endo-phenotypes that are heritable and relatively easy to measure would facilitate implementation of horn fly tolerance genetic improvement programs. Thrombin (TH), a blood coagulation precursor, has a reported association with horn fly count variation within and across cattle breeds. In this study, the genetic basis of thrombin in beef cattle was investigated. Blood samples and horn fly count were collected on 360 cows and heifers twice during the summer of 2019 (June and August). Due to uncertainty associated with assessment of horn fly abundance and thrombin and the fact that economic losses occur only when fly abundance exceeds a certain threshold, thrombin was categorized into 4 classes (1=TH > 500 ng/ml; 2=250< TH< 500 ng/ml; 3=100< TH< 250 ng/ml; and 4=TH< 100 ng/ml). The trait was analyzed using linear (continuous) and threshold (discrete) mixed models. Both models included farm, pregnancy status, and cow age as fixed effects and additive and permanent environment random effects. The pedigree included 642 animals. Estimates of heritability were 0.24 and 0.29 using linear and threshold models, respectively. Estimates of repeatability were slightly higher using the threshold model (0.21 vs 0.19). Despite the small data size, all estimates were non-zero based on their respective highest posterior density intervals. These results indicate reasonable genetic variation for thrombin that could be harnessed for improvement of horn fly tolerance in cattle.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
zhenhua Guo ◽  
Kunpeng Li ◽  
Songlin Qiao ◽  
Xinxin Chen ◽  
Ruiguang Deng ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: African swine fever (ASF) is the most important disease to the pigs and cause serious economic losses to the countries with large-scale swine production. Vaccines are recognized as the most useful tool to prevent and control ASF virus (ASFV) infection. Currently, the MGF505 and MGF360 gene-deleted ASFVs or combined with CD2v deletion were confirmed to be the most promising vaccine candidates. Thus, it is essential to develop a diagnosis method to discriminate wide-type strain from the vaccines used.Results: In this study, we established a duplex TaqMan real-time PCR based on the B646L gene and MGF505-2R gene. The sequence alignment showed that the targeted regions of primers and probes are highly conserved in the genotype II ASFVs. The duplex real-time assay can specifically detect B646L and MGF505-2R gene single or simultaneously without cross-reaction with other porcine viruses tested. The limit of detection was 5.8 copies and 3.0 copies for the standard plasmids containing B646L and MGF505-2R genes, respectively. Clinical samples were tested in parallel by duplex real-time PCR and a commercial ASFV detection kit. The detection results of these two assays against B646L gene were well consistent.Conclusion: We successfully developed and evaluated a duplex TaqMan real-time PCR method which can effectively distinguish the wide type and MGF505 gene-deleted ASFVs. It would be a useful tool for the clinical diagnosis and control of ASF.


Author(s):  
Yen-Ming Tseng ◽  
Hsi-Shan Huang ◽  
Chen JiQuan ◽  
Wang Xuefei ◽  
Chen Han ◽  
...  

According to IEEE-1159 definition and classification of power quality of applying at supplyside and demand-side of power system to evaluate the power quality of high voltage keycustomer and using the voltage events record (VER) in low voltage level supply. Which voltage parameter set of VER with specific software Event View software by Fluke and can collect event data, plot graphic of event data sets that can using the data mining skill to analysis the voltage swell, voltage sag, power outage, frequency events and three phase load unbalance of high voltage key-customer. By abnormal voltage event statistics with discriminated by quantization of high voltage key-customer which can evaluate the own power quality and an also provide reference for quality requirements for related semiconductor factories with higher demand that can avoid the significant effect the economic losses.


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