scholarly journals Improvement of the methodological approaches to the evaluation of the agro-industrial clusters development potential in the regional economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 421 ◽  
pp. 032053
Author(s):  
I R Ruiga ◽  
E S Kovzunova ◽  
A A Stupina ◽  
E V Kashina ◽  
T A Burmenko
Keyword(s):  
Regional Economy ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Development Potential ◽  
Methodological Approaches

FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPEAN AGRICULTURAL CLUSTERS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Nigora Makhmasobirova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Innovation Cluster

The article describes the development characteristics and regional significance of agro-industrial clusters in Europe on the example of French and Spanish agro-industrial clusters. In particular, were investigated the activities of the Vegepolys cluster, the Agri Sud-Owest Innovation cluster, the Burgundy wine cluster in France, and Femac, the Catalan Cluster of agricultural production means in Spain

scholarly journals THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL BASES AND RESULTS OF ESTIMATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CLUSTER SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION REGIONS

2018 ◽  
pp. 101-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana Yurievna Kovaleva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Evaluation Methodology ◽  
Model Description ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Cluster Development ◽  
Regional Cluster ◽  
The Russian Federation

In modern conditions clusters are considered as an effective tool for achieving sustainable economic growth in the regional economy. Their successful development is a decisive condition for creating a new management model based on the priority of innovative production renewal. In this regard, the creation of high-tech and efficient clusters should become the main direction of strategic management of territorial development by the state authorities of the Russian Federation subjects. However, the solution of this task is impossible without the development of an appropriate methodology and techniques for assessing the effectiveness of the regional economy clustering, which could be used in the development of cluster initiatives and preparation of state programs for regional cluster development. The article highlights the main results of the research carried out under the RFBR grant «Effectiveness of cluster spatial development of the region in conditions of transition to an innovative economy» No 16-12-59011 in 2016-2017. Theoretical and methodological grounds for developing a multi-criterial approach to assessing the cluster effectiveness of the regional economic space have been formulated. Interpretation and distinctive features of the cluster as a self-developing system are given. Configuration of the effectiveness criteria for cluster spatial development of the economy is proposed, which is a primary visualization of the cluster criterial efficiency model. Description of the criterial and indicative approach to the analysis of the effectiveness of regional economy cluster development is given and an integral indicator is proposed for its evaluation. Methodology for assessing the Regional cluster index was tested in nine regions of the Russian Federation, which territorial clusters were officially registered in the Register of industrial clusters 2016 of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation. Results of the survey can be of interest to representatives of the government bodies at various levels, heads of specialized cluster structures, enterprises and organizations that are members of clusters.

scholarly journals Modeling assessment of investment risks in the regional socio-economic system

2018 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
pp. 08015
Author(s):  
Evgeniy Butko ◽  
Lyudmila Selivanova ◽  
Natalia Vasileva
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Optimal Strategy ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Risk Indicators ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Investment Risk ◽  
Average Annual Rate ◽  
The Social ◽  
Methodological Approaches

The paper defines methodological approaches to the assessment of investment risks in the social and economic system of the region. Based on the analysis of the conducted studies, a new model for assessing investment risk at the regional level in the conditions of certainty, uncertainty, and risk is proposed, which will allow assessing the probability of losing funds from investing financial resources. As a part of this model, a methodology for developing and making decisions under different conditions depending on the determinism or randomness based on the availability of information is presented. The calculations made allow choosing the optimal strategy of investment in the regional economy with different risk indicators, which are determined as the average annual rate of inflation.

scholarly journals Labor Migration as a Factor of Economic Development of the South of Russia

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-72
Author(s):  
Olga Chernova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Labor Mobility ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Southern Russia ◽  
Migration Flows

The significant impact of labor mobility on modernization of regional economy determines the relevance of the study. The article examines the main features of labor migration flows in the regions of the Southern Russia and identifies prospects of their innovative development. In contrast to similar studies, the article investigates labor migration in terms of its impact on qualitative changes in the economy of the host territory. It is proposed to distinguish centripetal and centrifugal, as well as inertial, innovative and regression migration. This allows taking into account the role of labor migration processes in modernization of regional economy. The author identifies economic, social and institutional effects of labor migration and determines their main trends on the basis of analyzing labor migration processes in the regions of the southern Russia. The study shows that intraregional migration, in general, is subject to the regularities identified by E.G. Ravenstein. In addition, the quality of migration flows is influenced by educational mobility of young people and by location of South Russian regions along the border. The issue of labor migration regulation is determined by its centripetal nature, which leads to overabundance of highly qualified human capital in regional centers. The study proposes a solution to the problem of labor mobility of the population for modernized development of a region and suggests to implement the projects of public-private partnership dealing with creation of innovative industrial clusters. It is concluded that implementation of cluster projects using the mechanisms of public-private partnership will allow focusing labor resources on enhancing their innovative abilities and their full implementation, to provide the local population with highly skilled jobs. The author emphasizes that these tasks should be interconnected with the tasks of socio-economic development of peripheral territories.

scholarly journals Calculation of the Need in Merchant Fleet for the Transport and Logistics System

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-152
Author(s):  
D. Kulapat ◽  
A. V. Boykov
Keyword(s):  
Model Calculation ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
River Basins ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Transport Network ◽  
Logistics System ◽  
Sea Transport ◽  
Methodological Approaches

The article considers the transport and logistics system (TLS) with routes passing through sea and river basins, which is designed to enhance the possibilities of transportation. With the help of such multimodal routes, the country will receive a transport network with much greater throughput, which will ensure sustainable growth rates of the regional economy. The authors solve the problem of developing methodological approaches to justifying the need for the fleet, adapted to the conditions of transportation of road trains on ferries of ro-ro type following the emergence of new sea transport routes. A model calculation of the need for a fleet for a cargo line of TLS using sea and river vessels is provided.

scholarly journals Educational potential of the region: structural components and methodological approaches to assessment

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 18032
Author(s):  
Galina Siraya ◽  
Irina Oleynikova ◽  
Tatyana Chernova
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Structural Components ◽  
Technological Transformation ◽  
Technological Paradigm ◽  
Sectoral Structure ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Educational Potential

The essence and the key components of educational potential in a chosen territory are investigated. Theoretical basis and methodological approaches are to be used simultaneously to further assess educational potential in the territory; that gave us an opportunity to perform structural systematization of institutional, reproductive, and resource indicators which reflect educational potential’s components. This approach gives an opportunity to carry on comparative estimation of educational potential in a chosen area within the certain time frameworks and taking into account maximum number of parameters that show territorial differences and dynamics of the educational potential’s components. Impact of population density factors along with level and structure of development of a chosen territory on key institutional and reproductive indicators of educational potential in Russian macro-regions was evaluated. We present an argument for analysis of the dynamics of change of sectoral structure of regional economy under the influence of technological transformation is the basis for prediction of the key regional competencies as the basis for formation of qualitatively novel educational potential of a region that will correspond to modern technological paradigm.

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