FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPEAN AGRICULTURAL CLUSTERS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Nigora Makhmasobirova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Innovation Cluster

The article describes the development characteristics and regional significance of agro-industrial clusters in Europe on the example of French and Spanish agro-industrial clusters. In particular, were investigated the activities of the Vegepolys cluster, the Agri Sud-Owest Innovation cluster, the Burgundy wine cluster in France, and Femac, the Catalan Cluster of agricultural production means in Spain

scholarly journals THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL BASES AND RESULTS OF ESTIMATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CLUSTER SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION REGIONS

2018 ◽  
pp. 101-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana Yurievna Kovaleva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Evaluation Methodology ◽  
Model Description ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Cluster Development ◽  
Regional Cluster ◽  
The Russian Federation

In modern conditions clusters are considered as an effective tool for achieving sustainable economic growth in the regional economy. Their successful development is a decisive condition for creating a new management model based on the priority of innovative production renewal. In this regard, the creation of high-tech and efficient clusters should become the main direction of strategic management of territorial development by the state authorities of the Russian Federation subjects. However, the solution of this task is impossible without the development of an appropriate methodology and techniques for assessing the effectiveness of the regional economy clustering, which could be used in the development of cluster initiatives and preparation of state programs for regional cluster development. The article highlights the main results of the research carried out under the RFBR grant «Effectiveness of cluster spatial development of the region in conditions of transition to an innovative economy» No 16-12-59011 in 2016-2017. Theoretical and methodological grounds for developing a multi-criterial approach to assessing the cluster effectiveness of the regional economic space have been formulated. Interpretation and distinctive features of the cluster as a self-developing system are given. Configuration of the effectiveness criteria for cluster spatial development of the economy is proposed, which is a primary visualization of the cluster criterial efficiency model. Description of the criterial and indicative approach to the analysis of the effectiveness of regional economy cluster development is given and an integral indicator is proposed for its evaluation. Methodology for assessing the Regional cluster index was tested in nine regions of the Russian Federation, which territorial clusters were officially registered in the Register of industrial clusters 2016 of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation. Results of the survey can be of interest to representatives of the government bodies at various levels, heads of specialized cluster structures, enterprises and organizations that are members of clusters.

scholarly journals Labor Migration as a Factor of Economic Development of the South of Russia

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-72
Author(s):  
Olga Chernova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Labor Mobility ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Southern Russia ◽  
Migration Flows

The significant impact of labor mobility on modernization of regional economy determines the relevance of the study. The article examines the main features of labor migration flows in the regions of the Southern Russia and identifies prospects of their innovative development. In contrast to similar studies, the article investigates labor migration in terms of its impact on qualitative changes in the economy of the host territory. It is proposed to distinguish centripetal and centrifugal, as well as inertial, innovative and regression migration. This allows taking into account the role of labor migration processes in modernization of regional economy. The author identifies economic, social and institutional effects of labor migration and determines their main trends on the basis of analyzing labor migration processes in the regions of the southern Russia. The study shows that intraregional migration, in general, is subject to the regularities identified by E.G. Ravenstein. In addition, the quality of migration flows is influenced by educational mobility of young people and by location of South Russian regions along the border. The issue of labor migration regulation is determined by its centripetal nature, which leads to overabundance of highly qualified human capital in regional centers. The study proposes a solution to the problem of labor mobility of the population for modernized development of a region and suggests to implement the projects of public-private partnership dealing with creation of innovative industrial clusters. It is concluded that implementation of cluster projects using the mechanisms of public-private partnership will allow focusing labor resources on enhancing their innovative abilities and their full implementation, to provide the local population with highly skilled jobs. The author emphasizes that these tasks should be interconnected with the tasks of socio-economic development of peripheral territories.

Research on Remanufacturing Industrial Cluster Promoting Sustainable Development of Regional Economy

2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 621-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Sima ◽  
Yu Bo Wang
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Industrial Cluster ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Waste Products ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Traditional Manufacturing ◽  
Manufacturing Mode

In the last three decades of rapid economic growth since the reform and opening-up, the traditional manufacturing mode of “high investment, high consumption, high pollution” along with unilateral pursuit of fast-growth of GDP makes resources and environmental problems emerged. Via high-tech, remanufacturing industry which is based on circular economy revitalizes waste products, dramatically improves the efficiency of resources utilization and reduces pollution in the manufacturing process, leading the transformation of economic development pattern. It is a kind of promising strategical industry in the sustainable development of regional economy. With the guidance of industrial cluster theory, it will create a new growth pole for regional economic development through vigorously developing remanufacturing industry, forming industrial clusters and remanufacturing industrial zones with regional and industrial characteristics and perfecting relevant laws and regulations and strengthening the industrial chain.

scholarly journals The Role of the China Association of Regional Studies in the Development of Spatial Regional Development of China (1991 – Present)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2 (26)) ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Svetlana B. Makeeva
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Regional Studies ◽  
Policy Theory ◽  
Scientific Potential

The article defines the role of the China Association of Regional Studies (established in 1991) in the process of studying and analyzing regional problems of the spatial organization of the economy in China after the start of the policy of “reform and openness”. The consolidation of the scientific potential of Chinese scientists in the field of economics, geography, history, sociology, philosophy, cultural studies within the framework of the Association made it possible to develop high-quality recommendations on the regional development of China. The main aspects of the regional development of the PRC, considered within the framework of the Association, were issues related to the regional economy and regional policy (theory and practice), regional economic development strategies, a comprehensive assessment of the PRC regional policy after 1978, the regional economy in the border regions, and industrial agglomeration and industrial clusters in China.

Resource Constituent of Russian Regional Economy

2007 ◽  
pp. 116-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kimelman ◽  
S. Andyushin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Resource Model ◽  
The Social ◽  
Regional Economic Policy ◽  
Far Eastern

The article basing upon estimation of the social and economic potential of Russian Federation subjects shows that the resource model of economic development is suitable for nearly half of them. The advantages of this model are described using the example of the Far Eastern Federal District subjects that could be the proof of the necessity of "resource correction" of regional economic policy in Russia.

Analysis method ofrecruitment needs for the regional economy: Occupational section

2017 ◽  
pp. 142-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Pitukhin ◽  
S. Shabaeva ◽  
I. Stepus ◽  
D. Moroz
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Scalar Form ◽  
Regional Labor Market ◽  
Regional Labor ◽  
Regional Specificity

The paper deals with comparative analysis of occupations in the regional labor market. Occupation is treated as a multi-dimensional space of characte- ristics, whereas a scalar form of a characteristic makes it possible to carry out a comparative analysis of occupations. Using cluster analysis of a pilot region indicators five meaningfully interpretable clusters of occupations were identified, reflecting their regional specificity.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document