scholarly journals Analysis of production and input efficiency of tiger shrimp pond in Aceh Jaya district, Indonesia

Author(s):  
Indra ◽  
Safrida ◽  
E Marsudi ◽  
I Zikri
2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Munifatul - Izzati

Antibacterial activity of several local seaweeds has been screened. Most of these seaweeds species showantibacterial properties against pathogenic bacteria from species of Vibrio and Pseudomonas. The activity ofseaweeds extracts were determined by type of solvent used in extraction. Respond of each pathogenic bacteria werealso different to each type of extract. Most seaweeds show stronger activity against Pseudomonas rather than Vibrio.Caulerpa and Padina were more active against Pseudomonas compared to Sargassum and Gelidium. Compared toother seaweeds, Sargassum and Gelidium were more active against Vibrio. It is predicted that Sargassum is the themost suitable to be used in polyculture with tiger shrimp (Peneaus monodon), as this is the most active against themost dangerous pathogenic bacteria, Vibrio harveyi. Beside that, the active component of Sargassum is solved inwater, therefore will be easier to diffuse into shrimp pond.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Gunanti Mahasri, Sudarno, Rahayu Kusdarwati

Abstract Demand of seed shrimp, as specially tiger shrimps is still not enough until now, it is only 5060%, more than for 5-10 years end showed decreased point. One of factors that influenced the successfully seeds shrimp hatchery is water quality that as a life media of shrimps. A bisnis  about shrimp hatchery is still have a good market, because there are a lot of tiger shrimp pond operational, more than some time demand of the  shrimp increase fluctuative on seasonal.  The aims of this this societies service activities is applicated a new shrimp hatcher technology by using immunostimulant at Putri Mandiri Group company, it aplicated in family hatcher in  Kalitengah village, Tanggulangin  District,  Region of Sidoarjo. The immunostimulant use to increase the body deffence of the shrimp larve in hatchery to the disease attacked dan invirontment during culture periode, it will be increase the harvesting.  The method using in the activity were socialitation/counseling, dempond and guiding to application of the method of shrimp hatcher by using immunostimulant in one periode. Monitoring and evaluation about this result were done in one month after the activity ending. This result showed that aplicated immunostimulant in shrimp family  hatcher Backyard) can increased the shrimp seed harvesting of Putri Mandiri Company owner, from 900.000 to 1.600.000 shrimp seeds, it is same as that the profit increased from  8.622.000,- until  15.822.000,-  Rupiahs for one periode panen for one   container 10 tonage capacity.


2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal Djawad ◽  
Nova Bertha

Study of the mangrove oyster (Crassostrea sp) to reduce heavy metal (Cu) concentration on shrimp pond water and the black tiger shrimp’s (Penaeus monodon) body was conducted during ten days. Variable used in this research was the efficiency level of mangrove oyster as a treatment in the Cu contaminated waters to reduce the level of the Cu concentration. Survival and specific growth rate of shrimp were also observed and measured. Histological condition of the fish especially gills was also observed to determine the level of dama ge caused by Cu. The results showed that oysters (Crassostrea sp) were a proper type of organisms used as bio-treatment in reducing Cu not only in the shrimp pond water but also in the body of the shrimp.Oysters we re able to reduce heavy metals Cu concent ration up to 78% level to the normal level of heavy metal Cu for black tiger shrimp. Keywords: Mangrove Oyster, Shrimp, Efficiency Level, Copper


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Arief Taslihan ◽  
Richard Callinan ◽  
Jenny-Ann Torribio ◽  
Bambang Sumiarto ◽  
Kamiso Handoyo Nitimulyo

White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) has become epidemic in Indonesia and affecting shrimp aquaculture interm of its production. White spot syndrome virus is transmitted from one to other ponds, through crustacean, included planktonic copepode as carrier for WSSV and through water from affected shrimp pond. A cluster model, consist of shrimp grow out ponds surrounded by non-shrimp pond as a role of biosecurity has been developed. The model aimed to prevent white spot virus transmission in extensive giant tiger shrimp pond. The study was conducted in two sites at Demak District, Central Java Province. As the treatment, a cluster consist of three shrimp ponds in site I, and two shrimp ponds in site II, each was surrounded by buffer ponds rearing only finfish. As the control, five extensive shrimp grow out ponds in site I and three shrimp grow out ponds in site II, with shrimp pond has neither applied biosecurity nor surrounded by non-shrimp pond as biosecurity as well considered as control ponds. The results found that treatment of cluster shrimp ponds surrounded by non-shrimp ponds could hold shrimp at duration of culture in the grow out pond (DOC) 105.6±4.5 days significantly much longer than that of control that harvested at 60.9±16.0 days due to WSSV outbreak. Survival rate in trial ponds was 77.6±3.6%, significantly higher than that of control at 22.6±15.8%. Shrimp production in treatment ponds has total production of 425.1±146.6 kg/ha significantly higher than that of control that could only produced 54.5±47.6 kg/ha. Implementation of Better Management Practices (BMP) by arranging shrimp ponds in cluster and surrounding by non-shrimp ponds proven effectively prevent WSSV transmission from traditional shrimp ponds in surrounding area.


2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal Djawad ◽  
Nova Bertha

<p>Study of the mangrove oyster (Crassostrea sp) to reduce heavy metal (Cu) concentration on shrimp pond water and the black tiger shrimp’s (Penaeus monodon) body was conducted during ten days. Variable used in this research was the efficiency level of mangrove oyster as a treatment in the Cu contaminated waters to reduce the level of the Cu concentration. Survival and specific growth rate of shrimp were also observed and measured. Histological condition of the fish especially gills was also observed to determine the level of dama ge caused by Cu. The results showed that oysters (Crassostrea sp) were a proper type of organisms used as bio-treatment in reducing Cu not only in the shrimp pond water but also in the body of the shrimp.Oysters we re able to reduce heavy metals Cu concent ration up to 78% level to the normal level of heavy metal Cu for black tiger shrimp.</p> <p>Keywords: Mangrove Oyster, Shrimp, Efficiency Level, Copper</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Al-Amin ◽  
Shahena Aktar Shipa ◽  
M. Niamul Naser ◽  
Md. Faruque Miah

Vibrio is the most common genera associated with crustaceans and often causing significant economic losses. Many Vibrio species are pathogenic to human and have been implicated in food borne diseases. The present study was conducted to identify Vibrio spp. from the tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) of shrimp pond at Satkhira, Bangladesh. A total number of 33 Vibrio species isolates were identified from 20 shrimp samples through a series of morphological, physiological and biochemical tests. The work reports the prevalence of Vibrio spp. in the pond environments and the existence of three Vibrio species such as V. alginolyticus, V. parahaemolyticus and V. harveyi were identified. In the study of antibiogram, all isolates were shown 100% sensitive to streptomycin, ciprofloxacin and chloramphenicol. Maximum 41% isolates were shown resistant to co-trimethaxozole whereas 30% and 24% resistant to azithromycin and novobiocin respectively.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muliani Muliani ◽  
Nurbaya Nurbaya ◽  
Muharijadi Atmomarsono

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan bakteri probiotik untuk budi daya udang windu P. monodon. Penelitian meliputi beberapa tahapan yaitu (1) isolasi bakteri dari tambak udang; (2) uji daya hambat terhadap Vibrio  harveyi; (3) karakterisasi secara fisiologi dan biokimia; (4) pertumbuhan bakteri pada beberapa konsentrasi NaCl; (5) pertumbuhan bakteri pada beberapa tingkat salinitas; (6) uji patogenisitas bakteri terhadap pascalarva udang windu; (7) uji tantang dengan V. harveyi dalam wadah pemeliharaan pascalarva udang windu; dan (8) analisis gen 16S-rRNA bakteri yang diisolasi dari tambak. Sedikitnya 14 isolat dari 2.228 isolat bakteri yang diisolasi dari tambak, potensial dijadikan probiotik pada budi daya udang windu. Sintasan udang windu tertinggi pada perlakuan yang menggunakan isolat BN2067. Isolat BT950 dan BT95 paling potensial menghambat pertumbuhan V. harveyi baik secara In vitro maupun In vivo. Hasil analisis gen 16Sr-RNA menunjukkan bahwa BT950 dan BT951 termasuk dalam kelompok Brevibacillus sp., sedangkan BN2067 termasuk dalam kelompok Vibrio vulnificus CMCP6 chr.This experiment was aimed for finding-out probiotic bacteria on tiger shrimp P. monodon culture. The research included several steps i.e. 1) isolation of bacteria from tiger shrimp pond; 2) inhibition test of  bacteria against V. harveyi; 3) biochemical and physiological characterization; 4) growth of bacteria at different concentration of NaCl; (5) growth of bacteria at different salinities; (6) pathogenicity test of bacteria to tiger shrimp post larvae, (7) challenge test of bacteria against V. harveyi in tiger shrimp culture media; (8) 16S-rRNA gene analysis of  bacteria isolated from shrimp pond. Fourteen isolates of 2,228 isolates of bacteria isolated from tiger shrimp pond were potential for probiotic bacteria on tiger shrimp culture. The highest survival rate of tiger shrimp was obtained from those treated with BN2067 isolate. The potential isolates to inhibit V. harveyi both In vivo and In vitro assay were BT950 and BT951. Based on 16S-rRNA gene analysis, BT950 and BT951 isolates are considered to be Brevibacillus laterosporus, while BN2067 is considered to be Vibrio vulnificus CMCP6 chr.


Chemosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
pp. 129918
Author(s):  
Peter Butcherine ◽  
Brendan P. Kelaher ◽  
Matthew D. Taylor ◽  
Corinne Lawson ◽  
Kirsten Benkendorff

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