scholarly journals Ibm Bagi Petani Benih Udang Windu Skala Rumah Tangga (Backyard) Di Desa Kalitengah Kecamatan Tanggulangin Sidoarjo Yang Mengalami Gagal Panen Berkepanjangan Karena Serangan Penyakit [Ibm For Seed Shrimp Farmers Family Scale (Backyard) In Kalitengah Village, Tanggulangin District, Sidoarjo Region, That Harvesting Lossed To Long Times That Caused By The Diseases]

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Gunanti Mahasri, Sudarno, Rahayu Kusdarwati
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Group Company ◽  
Shrimp Pond ◽  
Tiger Shrimp ◽  
Good Market ◽  
Seed Harvesting ◽  
Service Activities

Abstract Demand of seed shrimp, as specially tiger shrimps is still not enough until now, it is only 5060%, more than for 5-10 years end showed decreased point. One of factors that influenced the successfully seeds shrimp hatchery is water quality that as a life media of shrimps. A bisnis  about shrimp hatchery is still have a good market, because there are a lot of tiger shrimp pond operational, more than some time demand of the  shrimp increase fluctuative on seasonal.  The aims of this this societies service activities is applicated a new shrimp hatcher technology by using immunostimulant at Putri Mandiri Group company, it aplicated in family hatcher in  Kalitengah village, Tanggulangin  District,  Region of Sidoarjo. The immunostimulant use to increase the body deffence of the shrimp larve in hatchery to the disease attacked dan invirontment during culture periode, it will be increase the harvesting.  The method using in the activity were socialitation/counseling, dempond and guiding to application of the method of shrimp hatcher by using immunostimulant in one periode. Monitoring and evaluation about this result were done in one month after the activity ending. This result showed that aplicated immunostimulant in shrimp family  hatcher Backyard) can increased the shrimp seed harvesting of Putri Mandiri Company owner, from 900.000 to 1.600.000 shrimp seeds, it is same as that the profit increased from  8.622.000,- until  15.822.000,-  Rupiahs for one periode panen for one   container 10 tonage capacity.

scholarly journals THE MANGROVE OYSTER ( Crassostrea sp ) EFFECTIVENES S IN REDUCING CU IN THE POND WATER OF BLACK TIGER SHRIMP (Panaeus monodon)

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal Djawad ◽  
Nova Bertha
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Specific Growth ◽  
Penaeus Monodon ◽  
Pond Water ◽  
The Body ◽  
Shrimp Pond ◽  
Black Tiger Shrimp ◽  
Tiger Shrimp

Study of the mangrove oyster (Crassostrea sp) to reduce heavy metal (Cu) concentration on shrimp pond water and the black tiger shrimp’s (Penaeus monodon) body was conducted during ten days. Variable used in this research was the efficiency level of mangrove oyster as a treatment in the Cu contaminated waters to reduce the level of the Cu concentration. Survival and specific growth rate of shrimp were also observed and measured. Histological condition of the fish especially gills was also observed to determine the level of dama ge caused by Cu. The results showed that oysters (Crassostrea sp) were a proper type of organisms used as bio-treatment in reducing Cu not only in the shrimp pond water but also in the body of the shrimp.Oysters we re able to reduce heavy metals Cu concent ration up to 78% level to the normal level of heavy metal Cu for black tiger shrimp. Keywords: Mangrove Oyster, Shrimp, Efficiency Level, Copper

scholarly journals Ibm Bagi Petambak Udang Tradisional di Desa Pangkah Wetan, Kecamatan Ujung Pangkah, Kabupaten Gresik, yang Mengalami Gagal Panen Secara Terus Menerus [ Ibm for Traditional Shrimp Farmers in Pangkah Wetan Village, Ujung Pangkah District, Gresik Region, That Fail Harvesting In Continuoesly]

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Sudarno Sudarno ◽  
Gunanti Mahasri ◽  
Kismiyati Kismiyati
Keyword(s):  
Penaeus Monodon ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Shrimp Culture ◽  
Tiger Shrimp ◽  
Shrimp Production ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
Water Pond ◽  
The Right ◽  
Culture Technology

Abstract Tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon Fab) is one of the economically important shrimp, until 1992 became the most important of non petroleum export commodity from fishery sector. Since the end of 1993 up to now, the Penaeus monodon Fab death level has been relatively high and due to this circumstance have been caused many ponds collapsed so that the shrimp production was dramatically declined for year by year. Ujung Pangkah District is one of the Gresik Region areas which have big fisheries potensial, aspecially for the breakist water pond, that the topest as the other district. There are a lot of shrimp dead casis until now. But, so that 80% of breakist water pond were broken and not operational. The objective of this societies service activities is applicated a new shrimp culture technology with traditional plus probiocirculation system (PBS) for increases the shrimp harvest at Ujung Pangkah District Region of Gresik, from May until Oktober 2014. The method using in the activity were socialitation/counseling, dempond and guiding to application of the PBS model in one period. Monitoring and evaluation about this result were done in one month after the activity ending. This result showed that a positive indication. There was the knowledges of the farmer inceases by socialitation, it also applicated a model in the right method for shrimp culture. There were also showed that the PBS model can in ceased the shrimp harvest from 217 kg/ha to 872 kg/ha, it means was increased 303,7%. The conclution of this activity is the PBS model can used for breakist water pond idle revitalitation to increased the shrimp harvest and can applicates in more larges area in Gresik Region.

scholarly journals THE MANGROVE OYSTER ( Crassostrea sp ) EFFECTIVENES S IN REDUCING CU IN THE POND WATER OF BLACK TIGER SHRIMP (Panaeus monodon)

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal Djawad ◽  
Nova Bertha
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Specific Growth ◽  
Penaeus Monodon ◽  
Pond Water ◽  
The Body ◽  
Shrimp Pond ◽  
Black Tiger Shrimp ◽  
Tiger Shrimp

<p>Study of the mangrove oyster (Crassostrea sp) to reduce heavy metal (Cu) concentration on shrimp pond water and the black tiger shrimp’s (Penaeus monodon) body was conducted during ten days. Variable used in this research was the efficiency level of mangrove oyster as a treatment in the Cu contaminated waters to reduce the level of the Cu concentration. Survival and specific growth rate of shrimp were also observed and measured. Histological condition of the fish especially gills was also observed to determine the level of dama ge caused by Cu. The results showed that oysters (Crassostrea sp) were a proper type of organisms used as bio-treatment in reducing Cu not only in the shrimp pond water but also in the body of the shrimp.Oysters we re able to reduce heavy metals Cu concent ration up to 78% level to the normal level of heavy metal Cu for black tiger shrimp.</p> <p>Keywords: Mangrove Oyster, Shrimp, Efficiency Level, Copper</p>

scholarly journals Ibm Bagi Petambak Udang Tradisional Di Desa Masaran, Kecamatan Banyuates, Kabupaten Sampang, Yang Gulung Tikar Akibat Kasus Kematian Udang Yang Terus Menerus [ Ibm For Traditional Shrimp Farmers In Masaran Village, Banyuates District, Sampang Region, That Capital Losted By Shrimp Dead Cases Continuoesly]

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Sudarno, Gunanti Mahasri, Kismiyati
Keyword(s):  
Penaeus Monodon ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Shrimp Culture ◽  
Tiger Shrimp ◽  
Shrimp Production ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
Water Pond ◽  
The Right ◽  
Culture Technology

Abstract Tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon Fab) is one of the economically important shrimp, until 1992 became the most important of non petroleum export commodity from fishery sector. Since the end of 1993 up to now, the Penaeus monodon Fab death level has been relatively high and due to this circumstance have been caused many ponds collapsed so that the shrimp production was dramatically declined for year by year. Banyuates District is one of the Sampang Region areas which have big fisheries potential, aspecially for the breakist water pond, that the topest as the other district. There are a lot of shrimp dead cases until now. But, so that 80% of breakist water pond were broken and not operational. The objective of this societies service activities is applicated a new shrimp culture technology with traditional plus Imuno-Biocirculation System. Imuno-Biocirculation System (SI-PBR) for increases the shrimp harvest at Candi District Region of Sidoarjo, at May until Desember 2013. The method using in the activity were socialitation/counseling, dempond and guiding to application of the SI-PBR model in one periode. Monitoring and evaluation about this result were done in one month after the activity ending. This result showed that a positive indication. There was the knowledges of the farmer in ceases by socialization, it also applicated a model in the right method for shrimp culture. There were also showed that the SI-PBR model can in ceased the shrimp harvest from 272,43 kg/ha to 854,66 kg/ha, it means was increased 313%. The conclution of this activity is the SI-PBR model can increased the shrimp harvest and can applicates in more larges area in Sidoarjo Region.

QUALIDADE DAS ÁGUAS E NÍVEL TRÓFICO DA BACIA DO RIO PACIÊNCIA NA ILHA DO MARANHÃO, BRASIL

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 437-453
Author(s):  
Elna Lucilia Santos Corrêa ◽  
Karina Suzana Feitosa Pinheiro ◽  
Cláudio José Da Silva de Sousa ◽  
Luiz Jorge Bezerra da Silva Dias
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Trophic Status ◽  
The Body ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Public Supply ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Great Availability ◽  
Del Rio ◽  
Fluvial Environments

O Brasil apresenta grande disponibilidade de água doce em seus mananciais. Fazendo parte desse recurso encontra-se, o rio Paciência, localizado na Ilha do Maranhão destacado pela sua importância local, principalmente por contribuir com suas águas para recarga dos mananciais subterrâneos, fonte de abastecimento público de vários bairros de São Luís, capital do estado. No entanto, este rio vem sofrendo comprometimento da qualidade de suas águas, consequência do processo de uso e ocupação dos espaços em sua bacia. Destacando-se como um dos principais problemas relacionados a qualidade de ambientes fluviais,  a eutrofização, que consiste no processo em que o corpo d’água adquire elevados níveis de nutrientes (fosfatos e nitratos), é um indicador determinante da qualidade da água. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar a qualidade da água e do estado trófico na bacia hidrográfica do rio Paciência atráves dos parâmetros fisico-químico evidenciando os trechos mais comprometidos conforme os valores alcançados nas análises. Os resultados das análises foram comparados com a CONAMA No. 357/05 que indicaram uma situação preocupante quanto à qualidade da água no local de estudo.Palavras-chave: Qualidade de água; Eutrofização; Ilha do Maranhão. ABSTRACTThe Brazil has great availability of fresh water in its springs. Within these contexts, the Paciência River, located on the Island of Maranhão stands out for its local importance, mainly for contributing its waters to the recharge of the underground springs, source of public supply of several districts of São Luís, capital of the state. However, this river has been compromising the quality of its waters, a consequence of the process of use and occupation of the spaces in its basin. Highlighting as one of the main problems related to the quality of fluvial environments, eutrophication, which consists of the process in which the body of water acquires high levels of nutrients (phosphates and nitrates), is a determinant indicator of water quality. In this sense, the objective of this work was to characterize the water quality and trophic status in the Paciência river basin through the physico-chemical parameters, showing the most compromised stretches according to the values reached in the analyzes. The results of the analyzes were compared with CONAMA No. 357/05 which indicated a worrying situation regarding the quality of the water at the place of study.Keywords: Water quality; Eutrophication; Island of Maranhão. RESUMENBrasil tiene gran disponibilidad de agua dulce en sus manantiales. Parte de este recurso es el río Paciencia, ubicado en la isla de Maranhão, que destaca por su importancia local, principalmente porque contribuye con sus aguas a recargar las fuentes subterráneas, fuente de suministro público de varios barrios de São Luís, capital del estado. Sin embargo, este río se ha visto afectado por la calidad de sus aguas, como consecuencia del proceso de uso y ocupación de los espacios en su cuenca. Destacando como uno de los principales problemas relacionados con la calidad de los ambientes fluviales, la eutrofización, que consiste en el proceso en el que el cuerpo de agua adquiere altos niveles de nutrientes (fosfatos y nitratos), es un indicador determinante de la calidad del agua. En este sentido, el objetivo de este trabajo fue caracterizar la calidad del agua y el estado trófico en la cuenca del río Paciência a través de los parámetros fisicoquímicos, mostrando las secciones más comprometidas de acuerdo con los valores alcanzados en los análisis. Los resultados de los análisis se compararon con CONAMA N°. 357/05, que indicó una situación preocupante con respecto a la calidad del agua en el sitio de estudio.Palabras clave: Calidad del agua; Eutrofización, Isla Maranhão.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR TANAH AKIBAT PENGARUH SUNGAI KLAMPOK YANG TERCEMAR LIMBAH INDUSTRI DI KECAMATAN BERGAS SEMARANG JAWA TENGAH (Analysis of Groundwater Quality Due to Effect Klampok River that was Contaminated Industrial Waste in Bergas Semarang Central Java)

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Sepridawati Siregar ◽  
Desi Kiswiranti
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Groundwater Quality ◽  
River Water ◽  
Industrial Wastewater ◽  
The Body ◽  
Water Sampling ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Groundwater Samples ◽  
Quality Testing

AbstrakSungai Klampok mengalir melalui Kecamatan Bergas dan sekelilingnya terdapat beberapa industri sehingga mengakibatkan sungai tersebut tercemar karena menjadi badan penerima air limbah. Akibat penurunan kualitas air Sungai Klampok akan berimbas pada penurunan kualitas air tanah yang digunakan oleh penduduk sekitar sungai tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air tanah yang berada di sekitar Sungai Klampok sebagai akibat adanya pengaruh beban pencemaran oleh air limbah industri berdasarkan Permenkes No. 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990 tentang persyaratan kualitas air bersih. Lokasi pengambilan sampel air sungai dibagi menjadi 3 stasiun (LK1, LK2 dan LK3) sedangkan untuk sampel airtanah dari rumah-rumah penduduk dilakukan pada 6 titik yaitu 3 titik di daerah utara dari Sungai Klampok (U1,U2, U3) dan 3 titik di daerah selatan dari Sungai Klampok (S1,S2, S3). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada musim kemarau. Dari hasil uji kualitas air sungai, pencemaran yang terjadi pada air sungai Klampok masuk dalam kategori tercemar ringan-sedang. Sedangkan hasil uji kualitas air tanah masih berada di bawah baku mutu yang disyaratkan oleh Permenkes No. 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990, sehingga penurunan kualitas air sungai Klampok tidak mempengaruhi kualitas air tanah di sekitar sungai tersebut. AbstractThe Klampok River flows through the Bergas Subdistrict and there are a number of industries around it, causing the river to become polluted because it becomes the body of the recipient of wastewater. As a result of the decline in the quality of the water in the Klampok River, it will impact on the quality of groundwater used by residents around the river. This study aims to determine the quality of groundwater around the Klampok River as a result of the influence of pollution load by industrial wastewater based on Permenkes No. 416 / MENKES / PER / IX / 1990 concerning requirements for clean water quality. The location of river water sampling is divided into 3 stations (LK1, LK2, and LK3) while for groundwater samples from residential houses is carried out at 6 points, namely 3 points in the northern area of Klampok River (U1, U2, U3) and 3 points in the area south of the Klampok River (S1, S2, S3). Sampling is done in the dry season. From the results of the test of river water quality, pollution that occurs in Klampok river water is categorized as mild-moderate polluted. While the results of groundwater quality testing are still below the quality standards required by Permenkes No. 416 / MENKES / PER / IX / 1990 so that the decline in the water quality of the Klampok river does not affect the quality of groundwater around the river.

scholarly journals ESTIMATION Of SUSPENDED SEDIMENT CONCENTRATION USING VNREDSAT – 1A MULTISPECTRAL DATA, A CASE STUDY IN RED RIVER, HANOI, VIETNAM

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Le Hung Trinh ◽  
V. R. Zablotskii ◽  
Thi Giang Le ◽  
Thi Thu Hien Dinh ◽  
Thi Trinh Le ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Suspended Sediment ◽  
Suspended Sediment Concentration ◽  
Surface Water Quality ◽  
Ground Truth ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Sediment Concentration ◽  
Red River ◽  
Multispectral Data ◽  
Synoptic View

The traditional methods for measuring water quality variables are timeconsuming and do not give a synoptic view of a water body or, more significantly, a synoptic view of different water bodies across the landscape. However, remote sensing technology with advantages such as wide area coverage and short revisit interval have been effectively used for environmental pollution applications, such as for monitoring water quality parameters. Many studies around the world show that optical satellite imagery can be used effectively in evaluating suspended sediment concentration. This article presents results of monitoring suspended sediment concentration in Red River, Hanoi, Vietnam through ground truth measurements and VNREDSat-1A multispectral data. The results obtained in the study can be used to serve the management, monitoring and evaluation of surface water quality.

scholarly journals PKMS Kampung Lele, Desa Pantai Raja, Kecamatan Perhentian Raja, Kabupaten Kampar

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-106
Author(s):  
Nofripa Herlina ◽  
Novia Gesriantuti ◽  
Shabri Putra Wirman ◽  
Elsie Elsie ◽  
Israwati Harahap ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
The Body ◽  
Fungal Diseases ◽  
Community Partnership ◽  
White Spots ◽  
Monitoring Activities ◽  
Partnership Program ◽  
And Training

Partners in the Stimulus Community Partnership Program (PKMS) are RT 08 RW 02 Pantai Raja Village, Perhentian Raja District, Kampar Regency. This partner group has a business as a catfish breeder (Clarias sp.). Catfish hatchery efforts in Pantai Raja Village have started 8 years ago.  However, there are problems faced by catfish farmers, namely catfish attacked by diseases and death such as fungal diseases, white spots on the body of the fish. This is thought to be caused by water quality that is not good (poisonous) as well as a lot of residual fish residue at the bottom of the pond. Based on this, the team from the Stimulus Community Partnership Program (PKMS) Muhammadiyah University of Riau (UMRI) has conducted mentoring and monitoring activities to help resolve problems from partners. The forms of activities that have been carried out are socialization and training in aquaponics making. Based on discussions with participants during the socialization and training, it can be seen that participants' knowledge of good aquaponics is felt to be very lacking.

scholarly journals Parasitic Lesions in Fish in the Federal District, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jair Alves Ferreira Junior ◽  
Saulo Pereira Cardoso ◽  
Nathália Dela-Sávia Da Fonseca ◽  
Karla Alvarenga Nascimento ◽  
Fábio Rodrigues ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Laboratory Diagnosis ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nutritional Deficiencies ◽  
Small Fish ◽  
Cell Degeneration ◽  
Pathology Laboratory

Background: Brazil has a vast territory and favorable climatic conditions that allow the cultivation of freshwater fish. The intensification of the productive system can cause an imbalance in the aquatic environment as a result of poor water quality, nutritional deficiencies and infectious or parasitic diseases. The laboratory diagnosis and the determination of the prevalence of the main lesions, which occur in a certain region, help to guide towards the etiological diagnosis. This study aimed to describe the main parasitic lesions in fish in the routine at the Veterinary Pathology Laboratory of the Universidade de Brasília. Material, Methods & Results: All records of fish with parasitic lesions were recovered. Those cases in which there was an intralesional parasite and which presented lesions compatible with the parasite were included. The screening of ectoparasites was done by scraping the superficial mucus from the gills and skin. Organ sections were routinely processed for histopathologyand stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE). In some records, parasitological identification was carried. The information was divided into the species of the affected fish, epidemiology of the outbreak (water quality, temperature, type of breeding), lesion distribution, etiology and macroscopic and microscopic changes. The resulting data was organized in absolute frequency and percentage. In this study, 22 cases were counted, between individual deaths and outbreaks, totaling 83 necropsied teleost fish.Inflammatory changes of parasitic origin were seen in 13/22 (59%) of the cases had lesions of parasitic origin. Skin lesions and gills were the most relevant. Macroscopically, red areas or spots of hyperemia or hemorrhage on the body surface were the most prevalent findings. Under microscopy, proliferative gill inflammation was the most relevant diagnosis. Pscinoodinium pilullare (Dinoflagellida), Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Ciliophora), and monogenetic worms (Monogenea) were the main parasites found. Trichodina sp. (Ciliophora), Ichtyobodo sp. (Kinetoplastida), Amoebas, and Chilodonella sp. (Ciliophora), were seen in fewer numbers. An unusual case suggestive of parasitism by Eustrongylides sp. (Nematoda), in a pirá-brasília (Simpsonichthys boitonei), specimen has been recorded.Discussion: The diagnoses were based on epidemiology, anatomopathological and parasitological findings. The most frequent and significantly lethal lesion in the study was proliferative and / or hyperplastic branchitis. Proliferative branchitis with lamellar epithelial hyperplasia (LEH) is a response to some type of chemical or mechanical injury to the gill epithelium in order to protect the capillaries from further damage or microbial penetration. However, it also increases the diffusion distance between capillaries and the environment and, therefore, hinders breathing, excretory and osmoregulatory functions. Protozoan infections and monogenetic worms in general generated LEH and skin lesions of mechanical origin. Secondary bacterial infection, were observed in this parasitosis determining the cause of death of the fish. Its pathogenicity comes from the lesions caused by the colonization and histophagy of the epithelial surfaces, mainly gills and skin, causing epithelial proliferation, lamellar cell fusion, epithelial cell degeneration and necrosis forming several ulcers in the epithelium after the release of mature trophies. The pathogenesis of parasitism by Eustrongylides spp. is considerable when there is a large quantity of these larvae that can cause intestinal obstruction, rupture and compression of viscera, of greater importance in small fish. The main parasites of necropsied fish were protozoa and monogenetic worms, which mainly cause branquitis and dermatitis in varying grades.

Shrimp pond soil and water quality management

2012 ◽  
pp. 281-304
Author(s):  
Claude E. Boyd ◽  
Christopher A. Boyd ◽  
Suwanit Chainark
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
Water Quality Management ◽  
Shrimp Pond ◽  
Soil And Water
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