scholarly journals Research Progress and Review of Stainless Steel Civil Architecture

2021 ◽  
Vol 647 ◽  
pp. 012200
Author(s):  
Xuan Chang ◽  
Hong-gang Lei
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Research Progress

Weldability and machinability of the dissimilar joints of Ti alloy and stainless steel – A review

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Zhang ◽  
YuanBo Bi ◽  
JianPing Zhou ◽  
DaQian Sun ◽  
HongMei Li
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stress ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Bonding Temperature ◽  
Fusion Welding ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Diffusion Welding ◽  
Ti Alloy ◽  
Dissimilar Joints ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Fe Intermetallics

Abstract As two important industrial manufacturing materials, titanium alloys and stainless steel have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of physical, chemical, and mechanical properties. The field of materials manufacturing has witnessed efforts to develop technical processes that can properly combine these two alloy types, aiming to effectively use their respective advantages. The welding technology for Ti alloy and stainless steel, as a research topic with broad prospects, is comprehensively and deeply analyzed in this review. The current research progress in this field was analyzed from different process perspectives such as fusion welding, brazing, diffusion welding, friction welding, explosive welding and vacuum hot-rolling welding. The results of the review showed that the greatest challenges of fusion welding are low ductility of the material, high residual stress, high cooling rate, and the formation of numerous brittle Ti-Fe intermetallics. By using appropriate intermediate materials between these two materials, the residual stress and brittle intermetallics near the interface of the transition joint can be minimised by solving the thermal expansion mismatch, reducing the bonding temperature and pressure, and suppressing the diffusion of elements such as Ti and Fe.

An Overview of Metallic Materials Fabrication by Direct Energy Deposition

2021 ◽  
Vol 882 ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
P. Azhagarsamy ◽  
K. Sekar ◽  
K.P. Murali
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Nickel Alloys ◽  
Energy Deposition ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Metallic Materials ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Direct Energy Deposition ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Direct Energy

Laser-based Direct Energy Deposition (L-DED) is a very quick and freeform fabrication process. L-DED is useful to fabricate near net shape for engineering applications as well as medical applications. L-DED has been successful in making a variety of pure metals and its alloys for industrial needs. This review paper gives an overview of the research progress in various types of metallic materials like nickel alloys, Stainless Steel (SS), and Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) fabricated by L-DED. Simultaneously, the effects of process parametric related factors also discussed. Introduction about nickel alloys, Stainless Steel, and FGMs relevant findings, and their advantages and disadvantages for these alloys are communicated. The paper shows the metallurgical, mechanical properties, and post-processing effects on L-DED fabricated nickel alloys, SS, and FGMs. This paper will be helpful to the researchers and industrialists and for those who are interested to do research in this field.

Research Progress of Plasma Nitriding in Low-Temperature for Austenitic Stainless Steel

2013 ◽  
Vol 456 ◽  
pp. 486-489
Author(s):  
Yun Xia Wu ◽  
Hu Wang ◽  
Xiao Hua Yu ◽  
Zhao Lin Zhan
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Plasma Nitriding ◽  
Assistive Technologies ◽  
Laser Surface ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Material Surface ◽  
Surface Plasma ◽  
Surface Strengthening

In recent years, as a kind of heat treatment methods to improve the performance of the material surface, plasma nitriding gets more and more widely used. Among some new ways of plasma nitriding, treating of surface nano-crystallization before plasma nitriding has been more and more attractive. This technology is also applied to stainless steel on plasma nitriding in low-temperature, for it can not only improve the hardness and wear resistance of material surface, but also enhance corrosion resistance. In the article, several assistive technologies about plasma nitriding in low-temperature are described, including surface nano-crystallization, laser surface strengthening and pre-oxidation. Meanwhile, proposes that the further research will focus on the surface nano-crystallization before plasma nitriding in low temperature in the future.

scholarly journals Research Progress of Cryogenic Materials for Storage and Transportation of Liquid Hydrogen

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1101
Author(s):  
Yinan Qiu ◽  
Huan Yang ◽  
Lige Tong ◽  
Li Wang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Hydrogen Storage ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Liquid Hydrogen ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Temperature Performance

Liquid hydrogen is the main fuel of large-scale low-temperature heavy-duty rockets, and has become the key direction of energy development in China in recent years. As an important application carrier in the large-scale storage and transportation of liquid hydrogen, liquid hydrogen cryogenic storage and transportation containers are the key equipment related to the national defense security of China’s aerospace and energy fields. Due to the low temperature of liquid hydrogen (20 K), special requirements have been put forward for the selection of materials for storage and transportation containers including the adaptability of materials in a liquid hydrogen environment, hydrogen embrittlement characteristics, mechanical properties, and thermophysical properties of liquid hydrogen temperature, which can all affect the safe and reliable design of storage and transportation containers. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to systematically master the types and properties of cryogenic materials for the development of liquid hydrogen storage and transportation containers. With the wide application of liquid hydrogen in different occasions, the requirements for storage and transportation container materials are not the same. In this paper, the types and applications of cryogenic materials commonly used in liquid hydrogen storage and transportation containers are reviewed. The effects of low-temperature on the mechanical properties of different materials are introduced. The research progress of cryogenic materials and low-temperature performance data of materials is introduced. The shortcomings in the research and application of cryogenic materials for liquid hydrogen storage and transportation containers are summarized to provide guidance for the future development of container materials. Among them, stainless steel is the most widely used cryogenic material for liquid hydrogen storage and transportation vessel, but different grades of stainless steel also have different applications, which usually need to be comprehensively considered in combination with its low temperature performance, corrosion resistance, welding performance, and other aspects. However, with the increasing demand for space liquid hydrogen storage and transportation, the research on high specific strength cryogenic materials such as aluminum alloy, titanium alloy, or composite materials is also developing. Aluminum alloy liquid hydrogen storage and transportation containers are widely used in the space field, while composite materials have significant advantages in being lightweight. Hydrogen permeation is the key bottleneck of composite storage and transportation containers. At present, there are still many technical problems that have not been solved.

scholarly journals CO2 Utilization in the Ironmaking and Steelmaking Process

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Dong ◽  
Xueliang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Blast Furnace ◽  
Continuous Casting ◽  
Ferrous Metallurgy ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Smelting Process ◽  
Steelmaking Process ◽  
Co2 Utilization ◽  
Bottom Blowing ◽  
Metallurgy Process

A overview on application of CO2 in the ironmaking and steelmaking process is presented. Study on resource utilization of CO2 is significant for the reduction of CO2 emissions and the coping with global warming. The paper introduces the research progress of CO2 utilization in the sintering, Blast Furnace, Converter, secondary refining, Continuous Casting and smelting process of stainless steel in recent years in China. According to the foreign and domestic research and application status, the paper analyzes the feasibility and metallurgical effects of the CO2 utilization in the ferrous metallurgy process. The paper mainly introduces such new techniques as 1) flue gas circulating sintering, 2) blowing CO2 through Blast Furnace tuyere and CO2 as a pulverized coal carrier gas, 3) top and bottom blowing CO2 in the converter, 4) Ladle Furnace and Electric Arc Furnace bottom blowing CO2, 5) CO2 as Continuous Casting shielding gas, 6) CO2 for stainless steel smelting, and 7) CO2 circulation combustion. CO2 has a very wide application prospect in ferrous metallurgy process and the quantity of CO2 utilization is expected to be 100kg per ton of steel. It will effectively facilitate the progress of metallurgical technology and strongly promote the energy conservation of metallurgical industry.

scholarly journals Research Progress of Nickel-free Lightweight Stainless Steel

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Li ◽  
Tao Ma ◽  
Yupeng Cao ◽  
Mengxing Li ◽  
Hongbo Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Research Progress

A review of progress on high nitrogen austenitic stainless-steel research

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1901-1925
Author(s):  
Shuai Li ◽  
Chengsong Zhang ◽  
Jiping Lu ◽  
Ruiduo Chen ◽  
Dazhi Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steels ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
High Nitrogen ◽  
Friction Stir ◽  
The Past ◽  
Wide Range

High nitrogen austenitic stainless steels are commonly used in wide range of applications because of their excellent properties, attracting super attention over the past decades. Compared with other metal materials, high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel increases the nitrogen content under the premise that the structure is austenite, giving it excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. Based on relevant documents from the past ten years, this article summarizes and compares three preparation methods for high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels, namely: powder nitriding, melt nitriding and bulk nitriding. They can be divided into six categories according to other differences as explained by the latest research progress on strengthening and toughening mechanism for high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels: composite structure strengthening, fine grain strengthening, precipitation strengthening and strain strengthening. This article also reviews the research progress on excellent properties of high nitrogen stainless steel, including strength, hardness and corrosion resistance. It further describes the emerging nickel-free high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels and its biocompatibility. Welding applications of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels are also described from three aspects: friction stir welding, arc welding and brass solder. Finally, this article puts forward the development direction of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels in the future.

scholarly journals Research Progress and Engineering Applications of Stainless Steel-Reinforced Concrete Structures

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Jian Yuan ◽  
Zhinan Ou
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Design Theory ◽  
Concrete Structures ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Structures ◽  
Steel Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Concrete Members ◽  
Ordinary Steel

The durability of concrete structures can effectively be enhanced by using stainless steel rather than ordinary steel reinforcements under harsh service conditions. Because the basic mechanical properties and stress-strain relationship of stainless steel reinforcements obviously differ from those of ordinary steel reinforcements, the current design codes for reinforced concrete structures are not appropriate for stainless steel-reinforced concrete. On the basis of the research works reported in the past decades, this paper systematically summarizes and analyzes the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of stainless steel reinforcements, the properties of the bond between stainless steel reinforcements and concrete, the mechanical properties of stainless steel-reinforced concrete members, and the application of stainless steel reinforcements in practical engineering and proposes relevant problems which should be examined further. It is suggested that the design theory of stainless steel-reinforced concrete structures should be further improved to take full advantage of these structures.

NiAl precipitation in Fe-12w/o Cr-5w/o Ni-4w/o Al

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 202-203
Author(s):  
L.E. Murr ◽  
J.S. Dunning ◽  
S. Shankar
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Alloy Composition ◽  
Chromium Content ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Optical Metallography ◽  
Property Evaluation ◽  
310 Stainless Steel ◽  
Microstructural Studies

Aluminum additions to conventional 18Cr-8Ni austenitic stainless steel compositions impart excellent resistance to high sulfur environments. However, problems are typically encountered with aluminum additions above about 1% due to embrittlement caused by aluminum in solid solution and the precipitation of NiAl. Consequently, little use has been made of aluminum alloy additions to stainless steels for use in sulfur or H2S environments in the chemical industry, energy conversion or generation, and mineral processing, for example.A research program at the Albany Research Center has concentrated on the development of a wrought alloy composition with as low a chromium content as possible, with the idea of developing a low-chromium substitute for 310 stainless steel (25Cr-20Ni) which is often used in high-sulfur environments. On the basis of workability and microstructural studies involving optical metallography on 100g button ingots soaked at 700°C and air-cooled, a low-alloy composition Fe-12Cr-5Ni-4Al (in wt %) was selected for scale up and property evaluation.

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