scholarly journals Analysis of influencing factors of wells with high operating pressure and suggestions for the next step

2021 ◽  
Vol 651 (3) ◽  
pp. 032073
Author(s):  
Jing Shi
Author(s):  
Haozhe Jin ◽  
Xiaofeng Xu ◽  
Wenchao Lv ◽  
Guofu Ou ◽  
Chao Wang

An accelerated erosion test with improved experimental efficiency is required to study the critical properties of pipe erosion failure in a reactor effluent air cooler used for the hydrocracking process. In this study, a single 90° elbow was simulated numerically with the design of an L16 orthogonal table to discuss the influencing factors of grid refinement at the bend. An analysis of the length–diameter ratio L1/D revealed that when L1/D increases to more than 5, the change in wall shear stress at the inner bend wall is insignificant. The mass transfer coefficient of ferrous ion and the maximum shear stress τm were also utilized to describe the erosion rate, including electrochemical corrosion and hydrodynamics. The factor that influenced mass transfer coefficient most was inlet velocity. The regions with high mass transfer coefficient were located at R1 and R2, with R1 showing a higher risk of electrochemical corrosion than R2. Operating pressure played a critical role in the effect on τm, which presented a low inside/high outside trend. The region with high τm was located at R3, where a high breakage risk of erodent product films was observed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 236 ◽  
pp. 04010
Author(s):  
Ma Lin ◽  
Tong Ruigang ◽  
Ren Yan ◽  
Zhao Lei ◽  
Sun Xizhen

Operation and maintenance investment is an important part of the capital expenditure of power grid enterprises. In recent years, affected by multiple profit-cutting factors such as the macroeconomic downturn, the slowdown in electricity growth, the implementation of transmission and distribution price reform requirements, the narrowing of electricity price space, and the state's phased reduction of electricity cost policies, the profitability of power grid companies has dropped significantly, and power grid investment. The capacity was significantly weakened, and the operating pressure was unprecedented. Identifying and measuring the influencing factors of power grid operation and maintenance investment is an important supporting role for enterprises to formulate scientific and reasonable investment strategies for power grid equipment operation and maintenance. Therefore, this paper first applies the fish-bone method, combined with the current status of equipment operation and maintenance management of power grid enterprises, and scientifically identifies the factors that affect the investment level of operation and maintenance; then, based on the grey correlation theory, analyzes the degree of influence of each influencing factor.


Author(s):  
M. Yamada ◽  
K. Ueda ◽  
K. Kuboki ◽  
H. Matsushima ◽  
S. Joens

Use of variable Pressure SEMs is spreading among electron microscopists The variable Pressure SEM does not necessarily require specimen Preparation such as fixation, dehydration, coating, etc which have been required for conventional scanning electron microscopy. The variable Pressure SEM allows operating Pressure of 1˜270 Pa in specimen chamber It does not allow microscopy of water-containing specimens under a saturated vapor Pressure of water. Therefore, it may cause shrink or deformation of water-containing soft specimens such as plant cells due to evaporation of water. A solution to this Problem is to lower the specimen temperature and maintain saturated vapor Pressures of water at low as shown in Fig. 1 On this technique, there is a Published report of experiment to have sufficient signal to noise ratio for scondary electron imaging at a relatively long working distance using an environmental SEM. We report here a new low temperature microscopy of soft Plant cells using a variable Pressure SEM (Hitachi S-225ON).


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Iozsef ◽  
O Ilyés ◽  
P Miheller ◽  
AV Patai
Keyword(s):  

CICTP 2017 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bowen Dong ◽  
Wenjun Du ◽  
Feng Chen ◽  
Qi Deng ◽  
Xiaodong Pan
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Nusa FAIN ◽  
Michel ROD ◽  
Erik BOHEMIA

This paper explores the influence of teaching approaches on entrepreneurial mindset of commerce, design and engineering students across 3 universities. The research presented in this paper is an initial study within a larger project looking into building ‘entrepreneurial mindsets’ of students, and how this might be influenced by their disciplinary studies. The longitudinal survey will measure the entrepreneurial mindset of students at the start of a course and at the end. Three different approaches to teaching the courses were employed – lecture and case based, blended online and class based and fully project-based course. The entrepreneurial mindset growth was surprisingly strongest within the engineering cohort, but was closely followed by the commerce students, whereas the design students were slightly more conservative in their assessments. Future study will focus on establishing what other influencing factors beyond the teaching approaches may relate to the observed change.


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