The “PATBO SUPER” technology innovation to increase rice production in rainfed rice fields

Rice is a major issue in food security and independence because more than 90% of the population in Indonesia is highly dependent on rice. The need for rice is increasing as the population exponentially grows, but the area of paddy fields is decreasing. In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, one of the goals was to increase the knowledge and skills of the farming community. In this connection, the attention of the government and the community is focused on increasing rice production through various innovations and the use of rice intensification technology based on the use of organic fertilizer. Innovation use of ABG (Amazing Bio Growth) biostimulant fertilizer with a target of achieving 8-15 tons/ha of rice compared to conventional 3-4 tons/ha. Efforts to increase rice production with the technology "Organic-Based Aerobic Controlled Rice Intensification (IPAT-BO)" is the answer to support the industrial revolution 4.0 in agriculture. The success of IPAT-BO technology in irrigated rice fields and rainfed rice fields apparently can also be applied in rice fields that use live water or water from bore wells on dry land in semi-arid tropical ecosystems in NTT. IPAT-BO technology applied to farmers in Bipolo Village, Sulamu and Babau Districts, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency using limited water along with drainage arrangements on dry land, grain production can reach 6-8 tons/ha. The successful application of this technology is highly dependent on the development of the root system, biodiversity, and balance in the supply of nutrientsABSTRAK:Beras merupakan isu utama dalam ketahanan dan kemandirian pangan karena lebih dari 90% penduduk di Indonesia sangat tergantung pada beras. Kebutuhan beras semakin meningkat seiring pertumbuhan eksponensial penduduk, namun luas lahan sawah semakin berkurang. Di era revolusi industri 4.0 salah satu sasarannya adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tani. Dalam kaitannya dengan hal tersebut, perhatian pemerintah dan masyarakat difokuskan untuk meningkatkan produksi padi melalui berbagai inovasi dan penggunaan teknologi intensifikasi padi berbasis pada penggunaan pupuk organik. Terobosan penggunaan biostimulan pupuk ABG (Amazing Bio Growth) dengan target pencapaian produksi padi 8-15 ton/ha dibanding dengan produksi 3-4 ton/ha secara konvensional. Upaya peningkatan produksi padi dengan teknologi “Intensifikasi Padi Aerob Terkendali Berbasis Organik (IPAT-BO)” merupakan jawaban untuk mendukung revolusi industri 4.0 di bidang pertanian. Keberhasilan teknologi IPAT-BO di lahan sawah irigasi dan sawah tadah hujan ternyata juga dapat diterapkan di lahan sawah yang menggunakan air hidup atau air dari sumur bor pada lahan kering di ekosistem tropis semi kering di NTT. Teknologi IPAT-BO yang diterapkan pada petani di Desa Bipolo, Kecamatan Sulamu dan Babau, Kecamatan Kupang Timur, Kabupaten Kupang dengan menggunakan air secara terbatas disertai pengaturan drainase di lahan kering, produksi gabahnya dapat mencapai 6-8 ton/ha. Keberhasilan penerapan teknologi tersebut sangat tergantung pada perkembangan sistem perakaran, keanekaragaman hayati dan keseimbangan pasokan nutrisi.

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Pengelolaan Hara Terpadu pada Lahan Sawah Tadah Hujan sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Produksi Beras Nasional

Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan ◽

10.21082/jsdl.v14n1.2020.15-24 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 15

Author(s):

Antonius Kasno ◽

Diah Setyorini ◽

I Wayan Suastika

Keyword(s):

Soil Fertility ◽

Total Content ◽

Fertilizer Application ◽

Rice Production ◽

Rice Fields ◽

Lowland Rice ◽

Limiting Factors ◽

Rainfed Rice ◽

Balanced Fertilization ◽

Rainfed Lowland

Abstrak. Beras merupakan makanan pokok bagi bangsa Indonesia dan strategis bagi keamanan pangan nasional. Produksi beras dapat ditingkatkan melalui ektensifikasi lahan, peningkatan mutu intensifikasi dan indeks pertanaman padi. Lahan sawah tadah hujan berpotensi besar untuk menjadi lahan pertanian produktif jika tingkat kesuburan tanahnya ditingkatkan melalui penerapkan pemupukan berimbang sesuai karakteristik tanahnya. Lahan sawah non irigasi seluas 3,30 juta ha, salah satunya adalah sawah tadah hujan. Pengembangan lahan sawah tadah hujan menjadi sangat relavan dengan peningkatan kebutuhan pangan nasional. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menelaah pengelolaan lahan sawah tadah hujan untuk meningkatkan produksi padi nasional. Faktor pembatas yang sering dihadapi antara lain ketersediaan air hujan yang sulit diprediksi serta kesuburan tanah yang rendah akibat kandungan C-organik dan N-total yang rendah. Kegagalan panen dapat terjadi akibat akibat kekurangan air pada awal tanam musim hujan maupun saat menjelang panen pada musim kedua. Perbaikannya dapat dilakukan dengan tanam gogo rancah pada musim tanam pertama, dan sistem culik pada musim tanam ke dua. Pemberian bahan pembenah tanah seperti kompos jerami, pupuk kandang, biochar dan kapur pertanian/dolomit terutama untuk tanah yang bereaksi masam ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah sebelum dilakukan pemupukan. Teknologi pemupukan berimbang yang dapat diterapkan pada lahan sawah tadah hujan, antara lain Urea 250-300 kg ha-1, SP-36 50-75 kg ha-1, dan KCl 50 kg ha-1, pemberian bahan organik minimal 2 t ha-1, serta pengembalian jerami sisa hasil panen ke dalam tanah. Pemupukan berimbang dapat meningkatkan hasil padi dari 1,8-3,5 t ha-1 menjadi 5,0-5,8 t ha-1. Abstract. Rice is a staple food for the Indonesian people and a strategic comodity for national food security. Rice production can be increased through land extensification, improved quality of intensification and rice cropping index. Rainfed lowland rice fields could be very potentially productive for agriculture when the level of soil fertility is improved by applying balanced fertilization that based on the soil characteristics. Non-irrigated rice field area is 3.30 million ha, including the rainfed rice fields. The development of rainfed rice fields is very relevant to the increasing national food needs. The goal of this paper is to examine the management of rainfed lowland rice fields to increase the national rice production. Some of the limiting factors are the unpredictable rainwater availability and low soil fertility due to low C-organic and N-total content. Harvesting failures could be caused by water stress at the beginning of the planting stage in the rainy season or just before harvesting in the second season. This could be prevented by planting upland scaffolding in the first planting season, and the kidnap system in the second growing season. The application of soil enhancers is intended to increase soil fertility before fertilizer application, such as straw compost, manure, biochar and agricultural lime or dolomite especially for acidic soils. Balanced fertilization technology that can be applied to rainfed lowland rice fields are Urea 250-300 kg ha-1, SP-36 50-75 kg ha-1, and KCl 50 kg ha-1, providing organic material at least 2 t ha-1, and the return of the remaining crop straw to the ground. Balanced fertilization can increase rice yield from 1.8-3.5 t ha-1 to 5.0-5.8 t ha-1.

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The edible biota in irrigated, deepwater, and rainfed rice fields of Asia: a neglected treasure for sustainable food system

Environment Development and Sustainability ◽

10.1007/s10668-021-01386-0 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Avik Ray ◽

Abhra Chakraborty

Keyword(s):

Food System ◽

Rice Fields ◽

Sustainable Food ◽

Rainfed Rice ◽

Sustainable Food System

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Constraints of Rainfed Rice Production in Eastern India: An Overview

SSRN Electronic Journal ◽

10.2139/ssrn.2061953 ◽

2012 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

A. K. Jha ◽

Krishna M. Singh ◽

M. S. Meena ◽

R. K. P. Singh

Keyword(s):

Rice Production ◽

Eastern India ◽

Rainfed Rice

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Simulation model of rainfed rice production on sloping land in northeast Thailand

Paddy and Water Environment ◽

10.1007/s10333-003-0017-0 ◽

2003 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 91-97 ◽

Cited By ~ 14

Author(s):

Kenji Suzuki ◽

Akira Goto ◽

Masakazu Mizutani ◽

Vichai Sriboonlue

Keyword(s):

Simulation Model ◽

Rice Production ◽

Northeast Thailand ◽

Rainfed Rice ◽

Sloping Land

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Household food security of rainfed-rice farmers in Sragen District to achieve sustainable development goals

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/905/1/012064 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 905 (1) ◽

pp. 012064

Author(s):

M N Mu’afa ◽

S Marwanti ◽

W Rahayu

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Food Security ◽

Energy Consumption ◽

Sustainable Development Goals ◽

Rice Fields ◽

Household Food Security ◽

Consumption Level ◽

Rainfed Rice ◽

Household Food ◽

Development Goals

Abstract Goal 2 of the Sustainable Development Goals is Zero Hunger or ensure food security in the world. This study aims to determine households’ food security in Sragen District using descriptive and analytical methods with survey techniques. The research was conducted in Gemolong Sub-district, Sragen District. The determination of village samples is done deliberately (purposive) considering the largest rainfed rice fields. The data analysis used is the analysis of energy consumption and household food security. The results showed that the energy consumption of farmers’ households amounted to 6,041 kcal/day with an energy sufficiency value of 5,368 kcal/day, then obtained energy consumption level of 113% and classified in the category of high level because energy consumption level ≥ 100%. Household food security conditions showed that 53.33% were food resistant households and 46.67% were food vulnerable. Increasing production and household income by optimizing drill wells to ensure water availability or procurement of seeds resistant to rainfed rice fields can address vulnerable food situations.

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EFISIENSI EKONOMI SISTEM TANAM LEGOWO PADI SAWAH STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN TOMOHON BARAT KOTA TOMOHON

AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI ◽

10.35791/agrsosek.15.3.2019.26495 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 15 (3) ◽

pp. 553

Author(s):

Djuru Masrib Pandensolang ◽

Vicky Ventje Johan Panelewen ◽

Wenny ., Tilaar

Keyword(s):

Economic Efficiency ◽

Rice Production ◽

Rice Fields ◽

Survey Method ◽

Land Area ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

North Sulawesi ◽

Production Factors ◽

Planting System ◽

System Analyzing

This study aims to analyze how much profit is gained by applying the Legowo row planting system, analyzing the factors of production that affect rice production by applying the Legowo row planting system, analyzing whetherthe use of production factors allocated by farmers to the Legowo planting system economically already efficient. The study was conducted from January to April 2019 in Tomohon Barat Subdistrict, Tomohon City, North Sulawesi Province. The research location was chosen purposively with the consideration that West Tomohon Subdistrict was the center of rice production in Tomohon City with a total area of 447.40 ha of rice fields ( 52% of the total area of rice fields in Tomohon City). The method used in this study is a survey method in the Kelurahan that has paddy fields in the West Tomohon District with interview techniques to respondent farmers. Determination of the sample is done by quota sampling method as many as 50 people taken from 7 (seven) villages in the District of West Tomohon by considering the area of land and the purpose of farming (commercial farm). The variables to be examined in this study are age, education, business experience, group membership, land area, seeds, fertilizer (Urea, SP36 and NPK), labor (HKSP), production, and price. The results showed that the benefits of lowland rice farming with the application of the legowo planting system, farmers in Tomohon Barat Subdistrict, Tomohon City were not yet maximum and had not yet reached economic efficiency, production factors affecting rice production were land area, seeds, fertilizer (Urea, SP 36 and NPK Phonska) and labor, the use of production factors of land area, fertilizers(Urea, SP 36 and NPK Phonska) have not reached economic efficiency, the use of seed production factors and labor is inefficient.*eprm*

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Identifikasi dan Tingkat Penerapan Inovasi Teknologi Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Sulawesi Tengah

Jurnal Agro ◽

10.15575/809 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 25-35

Author(s):

Syafruddin Syafruddin

Keyword(s):

Technology Innovation ◽

Field Research ◽

Source Area ◽

Buffer Zone ◽

Research Field ◽

Rice Production ◽

Survey Method ◽

Achievement Level ◽

Technology Application ◽

Central Sulawesi

Pencapaian tingkat swasembada dan ketahanan pangan khususnya beras tidak terlepas dari beberapa dukungan seperti sumberdaya alam dan penerapan inovasi teknologi. Kabupaten Parigi Moutong merupakan salah satu wilayah penghasil beras yang cukup besar di Sulawesi Tengah yang diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber pertumbuhan baru produksi beras Nasional di Indonesia. Pemerintah Daerah menetapkan wilayah ini, sebagai daerah penyangga beras terbesar di Sulawesi Tengah. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk : 1. Mengidentifikasi berbagai permasalahan dan tingkat penerapan inovasi teknologi pertanian di Kabupaten Parigi Moutong dan 2. Menetapkan arahan dan alternatif teknologi yang potensial untuk pengembangan lahan di Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak dua tahap yaitu tahap 1 Desk study dan 2. Penelitian Lapangan. Desk study dilakukan dengan cara penelusuran pustaka dan diskusi dengan stake holders lainnya. Untuk Penelitian lapangan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode survey dengan melakukan pengamatan kondisi sosial ekonomi dan budaya serta pengamatan tingkat penerapan inovasi teknologi melalui pendekatan Partisifatif Rural Aprasial atau Pengenalan Desa Secara Partisifatif (PRA). Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan selama 2 bulan yaitu dari bulan Juni hingga bulan Juli 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat potensi perluasan areal persawahan dan peningkatan luas tanam karena didukung oleh iklim dan irigasi yang cukup baik. Tingkat penerapan teknologi masih cukup rendah terutama penggunaan varietas unggul, benih unggul dan bermutu serta pemupukan. The achievement level of self-sufficiency and food security, particularly in rice production should be supported by natural resources and the application of technology innovation. Parigi Moutong Regency is one of the largest rice producer areas in Central Sulawesi, which is expected to be a new growth source area of national rice production in Indonesia. Local government has set this region as the largest rice buffer zone in Central Sulawesi. The aim of this study was to: 1) Identify the problems and the application level of agricultural technology innovation in Parigi Moutong Regency and 2) Setting the direction and potential of alternative technologies for the development of rice land area in the Regency of Parigi Moutong. This research had two steps, namely : 1) desk study and 2) field research. Field research method was done using a survey method of observing socio-economic and cultural conditions as well as the observation of the level of technology innovation through Participative Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach or partisipative village introduction. The research was conducted from June to July 2014. The result shows that there is a potential for expansion and improvement of rice cultivation acreage because it is supported by the suitable climate condition and well-managed irrigation facilities. However, the level of technology application is still relatively low, especially in the use of improved varieties, improved and quality seed and also proper fertilization.

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