scholarly journals PENERAPAN IPAT-BO GUNA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADI PADA LAHAN KERING DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erna Hartati ◽  
Twen O. Dami Dato ◽  
G.A.Y. Lestari ◽  
Markus M. Kleden
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Irrigated Rice ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Rainfed Rice ◽  
Rice Intensification ◽  
The Government

Rice is a major issue in food security and independence because more than 90% of the population in Indonesia is highly dependent on rice. The need for rice is increasing as the population exponentially grows, but the area of paddy fields is decreasing. In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, one of the goals was to increase the knowledge and skills of the farming community. In this connection, the attention of the government and the community is focused on increasing rice production through various innovations and the use of rice intensification technology based on the use of organic fertilizer. Innovation use of ABG (Amazing Bio Growth) biostimulant fertilizer with a target of achieving 8-15 tons/ha of rice compared to conventional 3-4 tons/ha. Efforts to increase rice production with the technology "Organic-Based Aerobic Controlled Rice Intensification (IPAT-BO)" is the answer to support the industrial revolution 4.0 in agriculture. The success of IPAT-BO technology in irrigated rice fields and rainfed rice fields apparently can also be applied in rice fields that use live water or water from bore wells on dry land in semi-arid tropical ecosystems in NTT. IPAT-BO technology applied to farmers in Bipolo Village, Sulamu and Babau Districts, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency using limited water along with drainage arrangements on dry land, grain production can reach 6-8 tons/ha. The successful application of this technology is highly dependent on the development of the root system, biodiversity, and balance in the supply of nutrientsABSTRAK:Beras merupakan isu utama dalam ketahanan dan kemandirian pangan karena lebih dari 90% penduduk di Indonesia sangat tergantung pada beras. Kebutuhan beras semakin meningkat seiring pertumbuhan eksponensial penduduk, namun  luas lahan sawah semakin berkurang. Di era revolusi industri 4.0 salah satu sasarannya adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tani. Dalam kaitannya dengan hal tersebut, perhatian pemerintah dan masyarakat difokuskan untuk meningkatkan produksi padi melalui berbagai inovasi dan penggunaan teknologi intensifikasi padi berbasis pada penggunaan pupuk organik. Terobosan penggunaan biostimulan pupuk ABG (Amazing Bio Growth) dengan target pencapaian produksi padi 8-15 ton/ha dibanding dengan produksi 3-4 ton/ha secara konvensional. Upaya peningkatan produksi padi dengan teknologi “Intensifikasi Padi Aerob Terkendali Berbasis Organik (IPAT-BO)” merupakan jawaban untuk mendukung revolusi industri 4.0 di bidang pertanian.  Keberhasilan teknologi IPAT-BO di lahan sawah irigasi dan sawah tadah hujan ternyata juga dapat diterapkan di lahan sawah yang menggunakan air hidup atau air dari sumur bor pada lahan kering di ekosistem tropis semi kering di NTT. Teknologi IPAT-BO yang diterapkan pada petani di Desa Bipolo, Kecamatan Sulamu dan Babau, Kecamatan Kupang Timur, Kabupaten Kupang dengan menggunakan air secara terbatas disertai pengaturan drainase di lahan kering, produksi gabahnya dapat mencapai 6-8 ton/ha. Keberhasilan penerapan teknologi tersebut sangat tergantung pada perkembangan sistem perakaran, keanekaragaman hayati dan keseimbangan pasokan nutrisi.

scholarly journals Pembuatan Bokasi Berbahan Dasar Jerami Bagi Masyarakat Kelompok Tani Di Desa Borikamase Kabupaten Maros

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Dian Safitri ◽  
Nurul Magfirah ◽  
Irmawanty Irmawaty ◽  
Haerul Syam
Keyword(s):  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
High Price ◽  
Farming Communities ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Synthetic Fertilizers ◽  
The Right

The large number of rice fields in Borikamase Village, resulting in high production of hay, requires an appropriate effort to use straw into organic fertilizer or bokashi which is environmentally friendly as well as safe for plants. The use of straw into bokashi or organic fertilizer needs to be taught to the farming community, so the community service team focuses on providing assistance and training to the community in utilizing straw as a raw material in making bokashi by using microorganisms as the source of fermentation. In addition, the high price of synthetic fertilizers on the market makes farmers in Borikamase Village feel heavy in providing nutritional supplies to their agricultural areas, so that this training is expected to help farmers by obtaining fertilizers that are cheap, safe, and of good quality to fertilize. The existence of biotechnology applications, provides the right solution in overcoming the damage to bald mountains and the scarcity and high price of synthetic fertilizers, namely by processing straw into bokashi or organic fertilizers with high nutrient content and are safe for the environment. In addition, providing knowledge and skills for farming communities as agents of reform in restoring ecosystem balance through the application of bokashi made of straw on rice fields. Keywords: Training, Mentoring, Boricamase, Straw

scholarly journals THE PRACTICE OF FUNCTIONALLY CONVERTING THE IRRIGATED RICE FIELDS IN SOUTH DENPASAR DISTRICT

2017 ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Gede Wirata ◽  
I Made Merta ◽  
Anak Agung Ngurah Anom Kumbara ◽  
Putu Sukardja
Keyword(s):  
Social Practice ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Local People ◽  
Proper Solution ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Irrigated Rice ◽  
Land Owners ◽  
Documentary Analysis ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Government

This present study is intended to explore the phenomenon of the practice of functionally converting the irrigated rice fields in South Denpasar District. The present study focuses on the process of functionally converting the irrigated rice fields, the ideology leading to the phenomenon, and its implication on the local people. The data were collected through observation, in-depth interview and documentary analysis. The data were analyzed using the theory of hegemony, the theory of social practice and some other theories which were used eclectically based on the problems analyzed. The result of the study shows that the functional conversion of the irrigated rice fields resulted from the farmers’ marginalized socio-cultural structure. The process started from the government’s hegemony. The government treated the farmers as the subaltern. Then the dominated farmers got trapped by fatalism and pragmatism. The entrepreneur and government strengthen their hegemony. Then they negotiated with the local government such as the traditional village ‘desa pakraman’ and the administrative village ‘desa dinas’ and the land owners as individuals. The farmers were too weak to resist; they failed as they did not have the capital needed for that. Such a condition could not be separated from the capitalistic ideology as the government and entrepreneur collaborated to legitimate the converting process. In addition, the local people were also trapped by the consumptive way of life. As a result, they considered that functionally converting their irrigated rice fields was a proper solution. That affected the infrastructural order. Their infrastructural order changed. Their social structure also shifted from communalism into individualism. Their ideological, legal, governmental, family and religious superstructures changed as well, causing the South Denpasar community to be getting far from the agrarian cultural root which used to be their initial characteristic.

scholarly journals THE SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION (SRI) AS A SYSTEM OF AGRICULTURAL INNOVATION

2008 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman Upboff
Keyword(s):  
Rice Production ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
System Of Rice Intensification ◽  
Irrigated Rice ◽  
Agricultural Innovation ◽  
Resource Limited ◽  
Rice Intensification ◽  
Agricultural Innovations

The System of Rice Intensification (SRI). developed in Madagascar some 25 years ago. is gaining increasing credence and momentum as probably 500.000 farmers in more than 20 countries are now using its methods to raise their rice. production -- while also reducing their use of external inputs and production costs. Rather than focus on the innovation itself, this paper will introduce SRI only briefly, focusing instead on the transnational system for innovation that has emerged in response to this agronomic opportunity that can be particularly beneficial for resource-limited households. Within SRI's conceptual and practical framework. farmers have devised many innovations. These are the focus of a parallel paper written for this workshop. That paper considers how farmers have made the original SRI methodology less labor-intensive (even labor-saving). and how they have extended methods devised for irrigated rice production both to unirrigated (rainfed) areas for growing rice and to other crops beyond rice. This paper is concerned with what can be considered as a de facto 'system of innovation' that surrounds and has accelerated the spread of SRI worldwide. SRI has differed from most other agricultural innovations in the extent to which farmers have voluntarily invested their own time and resources in taking SRI to peers as an impressive example of farmer-to-farmer extension. Also. innovative alliances have formed among diverse persons and organizations to disseminate and adjust the methodology. thereby supporting the spread of this innovation even despite resistance from some established institutions.

scholarly journals Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Tentang Pembuatan Sistem Irigasi Lep Pipa Pada Jaringan Irigasi Air Tanah Dalam Di Dusun Arungan Bali Desa Akar Akar Kabupaten Lombok Utara

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-198
Author(s):  
I Dewa Gede Jaya Negara ◽  
Anid Supriyadi ◽  
Atas Pracoyo
Keyword(s):  
Ground Water ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Field Tests ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Irrigation Network ◽  
Pipe System ◽  
Irrigation Period ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Questions And Answers ◽  
The Government

At present in the dry land of Akar Akar Village, the government has built no less than 22 ground water pumping wells since 1990. on the land. Arungan Bali as one of the locations of dry land with potential land that is pivot and sandy, 6 hours to 8 hours per hectare of land. The irrigation period is long and very wasteful of ground water, requiring very expensive costs. To overcome this, it is necessary to develop a network of existing JIAT with a lep pipe system to improve irrigation in land plots. Based on the results of field tests the pipe lep irrigation system can provide land faster than the existing JIAT system. For that, the pipe-pipe irrigation network needs to be restored to the farming community and given training, so that the plantation method is easy for the community to imitate. This dedication is carried out by extension methods and training in making pipeline irrigation in dry land. In counseling discussions and questions and answers, while in the training carried out the manufacture of irrigation networks in plots of land. The results of this dedication show that, the Arungan Bali farmer community has gained knowledge about plantations and can create a pipe irrigation network in a plot of land. The community can make a land network because an example already exists in the land around the residents' land. 30% of the ways that already exist.

Ecologically based management of rodents in lowland irrigated rice fields in Indonesia

2010 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Jacob ◽  
Sudarmaji ◽  
Grant R. Singleton ◽  
Rahmini ◽  
Nur A. Herawati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Rice Field ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Crop Damage ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Smallholder Farming ◽  
Irrigated Rice

Context. Overabundant rodents cause considerable crop damage and, in developing countries of South-east Asia, rodents can be an obstacle to attempts at alleviating poverty. Management is often based on the use of chemicals that can harm non-target species. Therefore, an effective and environmentally benign management approach such as ecologically based rodent management (EBRM) is desirable. Aims. We compared the effectiveness of EBRM to that of conventional management on populations of rice-field rats (Rattus argentiventer). Methods. The study was conducted as a large-scale replicated field trial in lowland irrigated rice fields in West Java, Indonesia. EBRM actions included habitat manipulations, removal of rats with trap barrier systems, coordinated rat-control campaigns and synchrony of cropping on the village level. We measured abundance, population structure, and breeding of rice-field rats as well as rice production and crop damage caused by rats. Key results.Although there was no overall effect of the EBRM treatment on rat abundance, we found decreasing rat abundance in rice-field habitats at the late cropping stage in treated villages and a decrease in body size of rats. In addition, we found fewer reproducing females when EBRM was applied than with the application of conventional methods, whereas male reproductive condition did not decrease. Overall, there was a reduction in mean crop damage when EBRM was applied (4.4 ± 0.4% in treatments v. 2.5 ± 0.4% in experimental controls), which translated into 6% higher rice production. Conclusions. The results demonstrated that EBRM is an appropriate approach to manage overabundant rodents in irrigated lowland rice-based agro-ecosystems and possibly in other agro-ecosystems. This will provide substantial benefits for smallholder farming communities in developing countries and most likely benefits for ecosystem health. Implications. The EBRM approach should be used routinely in irrigated lowland rice crops that are at risk of damage by rice-field rats.

scholarly journals Farmer Innovations Improving the System of Rice Intensification (SRI)

2007 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-56
Author(s):  
Norman Uphoff
Keyword(s):  
Soil Water ◽  
Companion Paper ◽  
Participatory Development ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
System Of Rice Intensification ◽  
Irrigated Rice ◽  
Ongoing Process ◽  
Rice Intensification ◽  
Made In

The System of Rice Intensification (SRI), assembled in Madagascar over a 20-year period and gaining applicationinternationally since 2000, enables farmers to raise their irrigated rice production substantially just by making changes in theway they manage their plants, soil, water and nutrients, rather than by increasing inputs such as fertilizer, water oragrochemicals. Getting more output with less cost enhances profitability. This result is quite unprecedented, as discussed inpaper accompanying this one. SRI is not considered by its proponents as a technology; and by not presenting it to farmers asa set technology, this opens SRI up to many adaptations and innovations by farmer-users, who often but not always arecollaborating with NGO or government staff in a collaborative manner. This paper reports on a number of the innovations thathave been made in SRI practices, demonstrating bothfarmer capabilities and the advantages of engagingfarmers as partnersin an ongoing process of participatory development. The companion paper which considers SRI as a system for innovationoffers a more 'macro' view of SRI spread that complements this more 'micro' perspective.

scholarly journals REVIEW ON ADOPTION, TREND, POTENTIAL, AND CONSTRAINTS OF RICE PRODUCTION TO LIVELIHOOD IN ETHIOPIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 644-658
Author(s):  
Tamirat Belayneh ◽  
Jember Tekle
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Irrigated Rice ◽  
Processing Technologies ◽  
Post Harvest ◽  
Production Area ◽  
The Government

Cultivation of rice in Ethiopia is generally a recent phenomenon it was started first at Fogera and Gambella Plains in the early 1970’s, which is preceded by its utilization as a food crop. Hence the present review was to review on adoption, Trend, potential, and constraints of rice production to livelihood in Ethiopia. Although rice was introduced to the country very recently, it has proven to be a crop that can assure food security in Ethiopia. It is reported that the potential rice production area in Ethiopia is estimated to be about thirty million hectares. Since 2006, Ethiopian rice production trends show increases in both area and productivity. Considering the importance and potential of the crop, it has been recognized by the Government as “the new millennium crop of Ethiopia” to attain food security. Rice has become a commodity of strategic significance across many parts of Ethiopia for domestic consumption as well as export market for economic development. Due to the introduction of upland and irrigated rice varieties in the country, rice farming has increased from time to time. There has been twelve upland/lowland NERICAs and Sativa-type, and three irrigated rice varieties released in Ethiopia from 1999 up to 2007. However, Ethiopian rice sector still faces remaining challenges such as high competition with imported rice, poor infrastructure, insufficient mechanization and post-harvest processing technologies, lack of skilled manpower and research facilities, poor marketing infrastructure, and channels. Therefore, building the capacity of the research community, experts, smallholder farmers and the private sector is necessary not only to further increase production but also to improve the quality of rice products through better post-harvest handling and processing.

scholarly journals Utilization of suboptimal land for the sustainability of upland rice farming in Minahasa District

2021 ◽  
Vol 892 (1) ◽  
pp. 012107
Author(s):  
J B M Rawung ◽  
R Indrasti ◽  
R T P Hutapea
Keyword(s):  
Upland Rice ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Seed Supply ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Rainfed Rice ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstract Increasing rice production is not only relied on from irrigated and rainfed rice fields, but also on dry land (upland rice). Development of upland rice on sub-optimal lands is one of the efforts to overcome the problem of vulnerability to rice availability, but until now its management is still not optimal. Minahasa District is one of the upland rice producing districts in North Sulawesi. This paper aims to identify matters related to sub-optimal land use for the sustainability of upland rice farming by farmers that can be developed in support of efforts to increase upland rice production in North Sulawesi, in addition to improving the existing technology used by farmers. This study was conducted in the Tombariri Subdistrict, Minahasa District, using a survey method. Data collection was carried out through field observations, surveys, documentation, in-depth interviews with key informants, and literature studies. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively. Based on field identification and the results of the study, it was found that the existing local farmers’ technology was still very simple, especially in the aspects of seed supply, planting and maintenance. Farmers are increasingly pursuing development towards organic farming. There are still many sub-optimal land uses that can be optimized for upland rice cultivation accompanied by improvements to the existing limiting factors on each land.

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