scholarly journals Land cover changed and economic achievement of farmers in the Rawas subwatershed area

2021 ◽  
Vol 892 (1) ◽  
pp. 012051
Author(s):  
Chuzaimah ◽  
F Sjarkowi ◽  
E Wildayana ◽  
Yunita
Keyword(s):  
Land Cover ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Landsat 8 ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Open Land ◽  
Land Cover Map

Abstract Watershed management is intended to provide maximum economic benefits for local communities without neglecting environmental sustainability. The problem in this paper are how changes in land cover and how economic achievements in the form of income of conversion and non-conversion farmers in Rantau Kadam Village, Karang Dapo District. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. Land cover was analyzed using ArcMap Ver.10.2 with Landsat 8 for path/row 124/62 and 126/62 for image analysis. Meanwhile, the amount of income is determined using the formulas of income (NR), revenue (TR) and cost of production (TC). The land cover change was carried out by comparing the land cover map in 2009 with the land cover map in 2013 and 2018. The results showed that there had been changes in land use in Rantau Kadam Village, especially fields, open land and plantations. The use of open land has continued to increase from 1.83% (in 2009) to 8.77% (in 2013), and in 2018 it was 37.26%, while fields and plantations showed a decreasing trend. In conversion, it was found that the income of non-rubber converting farmers had a lower income value than oil palm conversion farmers. The average income of farmers per hectare per year for rubber commodity farmers is IDR 5,515,029.42/ha/year, while oil palm conversion farmers are IDR 17,109,341.38/ha/year. The policy implication that can be taken is that there must be institutional strengthening so that the selling price that applies between farmers can be the same.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR PRODUKSI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT POLA SWADAYA DI DESA SUNGAI BULUH KECAMATAN KUANTAN SINGINGI HILIR, KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Edward Panjaitan ◽  
Ujang Paman ◽  
Darus
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunch

ABSTRACT Palm oil is one of the potential commodities that is widely cultivated by farmers in Singingi Hilir Regency. This study aims to analyze the farmers’ characteristics and profile of oil palm farming, the use of factors of production, costs, production, income and efficiency of oil palm farming, and the effect of production factors on oil palm farming productivity. The research was conducted during 6 months, starting from September 2018 to February 2019. Survey location was selected in Sungai Buluh Village Kuantan Singingi Hilir District Kuantan Singingi Regency and samples were purposively selected as 38 farmers. The samples were farmers who have oil palm farming with age between 10-15 years. Data were collected by survey method, consisting of primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the average age of farmers was 46.32 years, the education level of farmers averaged 9.61 years, the average number of family members was 4 person with having experience on oil palm cultivation was 13.84 years. The average of farmers’ land area was 3.63 ha. The average of oil palm production cost was IDR 40,227,034/year, consisting of variable costs of IDR 39,818,783 and fixed costs of IDR 408,251.  The average of oil palm production in fresh fruit bunch was 64,740 kg/year with a selling price of IDR 1,449/kg and revenue was IDR 93,813,371/year. Moreover, the profit obtained was IDR 53,586,337/year and efficiency value (RCR) was 2.33. The land area and urea fertilizer had a significant effect on palm oil productivity in Sungai Buluh Village, Singingi Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. Keywords:Production factors, Oil palm farming, Productivitas, Swadya pattern.

Making Of Classification Land Cover Through Result Of Visual Data Satellite Image Analysis Landsat 8 OLI : Case Study in Tapaktuan District, South Aceh District

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Safridatul Audah ◽  
Muharratul Mina Rizky ◽  
Lindawati
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Image Classification ◽  
Satellite Image ◽  
Landsat 8 ◽  
Landsat 8 Oli ◽  
Sensing Technology ◽  
Open Land ◽  
Cover Class ◽  
Satellite Image Analysis

Tapaktuan is the capital and administrative center of South Aceh Regency, which is a sub-district level city area known as Naga City. Tapaktuan is designated as a sub-district to be used for the expansion of the capital's land. Consideration of land suitability is needed so that the development of settlements in Tapaktuan District is directed. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of land use change from 2014 to 2018 by using remote sensing technology in the form of Landsat-8 OLI satellite data through image classification methods by determining the training area of the image which then automatically categorizes all pixels in the image into land cover class. The results obtained are the results of the two image classification tests stating the accuracy of the interpretation of more than 80% and the results of the classification of land cover divided into seven forms of land use, namely plantations, forests, settlements, open land, and clouds. From these classes, the area of land cover change in Tapaktuan is increasing in size from year to year.

Potensi Pariwisata Dan Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Sukajadi di Kabupaten Bogor

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Dina Mayasari Soeswoyo
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Community Support ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Matrix Analysis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Tourist Attractions

This study identifies the potential of tourism products in Sukajadi Village Bogor Regency based on ten (10) tourism components as well as its development strategy, which is currently included in the category of a newly developing tourist village. The results of this research are aggressive and serious development strategies in all aspects of the tourism component, namely increasing the quality and diversification of tourist attractions and activities, accessibility, improving the quality and quantity of tourism amenities, improving the quality of human resources & institutions, community support, land use, tourism industry cooperation, as well as marketing aspects. This research type is a descriptive qualitative with a case study exploratory approach. Primary data is obtained from direct observation and interviews with key informants, namely Pokdarwis and the Village Head, while secondary data is the result of literature studies and research documentation. The analysis technique of this research uses SWOT analysis and Matrix, analysis of the work program of the vision for tourism development of the Bogor Regency Government which refers to local government master plan for tourism development (RIPPARDA), and also analysis of the Cleanlines, Health, Safety and Environmental Sustainability (CHSE) guidelines.

scholarly journals ADVANCED CLASSIFICATION OF OPTICAL AND SAR IMAGES FOR URBAN LAND COVER MAPPING

2020 ◽  
Vol XLIII-B3-2020 ◽  
pp. 1417-1421
Author(s):  
D. Amarsaikhan
Keyword(s):  
Land Cover ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Landsat 8 ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Contextual Knowledge ◽  
Rule Based ◽  
Land Cover Types ◽  
Urban Land Cover ◽  
Land Cover Map

Abstract. The aim of this research is to classify urban land cover types using an advanced classification method. As the input bands to the classification, the features derived from Landsat 8 and Sentinel 1A SAR data sets are used. To extract the reliable urban land cover information from the optical and SAR features, a rule-based classification algorithm that uses spatial thresholds defined from the contextual knowledge is constructed. The result of the constructed method is compared with the results of a standard classification technique and it indicates a higher accuracy. Overall, the study demonstrates that the multisource data sets can considerably improve the classification of urban land cover types and the rule-based method is a powerful tool to produce a reliable land cover map.

scholarly journals STUDI PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADA PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA SUKASARI KECAMATAN MESUJI RAYA KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Joko Amin Sunarko ◽  
Rafeah Abubakar ◽  
Harniatun Iswarini
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Agricultural Extension ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
Collection Methods

ABSTRACT This study aims To find out the constraints faced by extension workers in providing agricultural extension in Sukasari Village Mesuji Raya District Ogan Komering Ilir Regency and To know the response of farmers to the implementation of agricultural extension in the Sukasari Village Mesuji Raya District Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This research was carried out in Sukasari Village Mesuji Raya District Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in March to May 2017. The research method used is qualitative methods. While the sampling method used is simple random Purposive sampling will 28 samples of palm oil farmer. So the sample studied from members of the population as a whole that is as much as 28 oil palm farmers. Data collection methods used are interviews and observation methods. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. Method of processing and analysis of data used is using descriptive analysis method with qualitative approach. The results showed that agricultural extension facilities used extension workers are motorcycles, aids and props. Infrastructure that is not yet supported is not yet all extension workers get a service house near the location of counseling, Distance taken by agricultural extension workers in carrying out their duties is about 3 km for the location of the activities of the farmer's house and about 5 km for the location of agricultural gardens. Farmer's response to the organik fertilizer extension activiti b using cattle manure for oil palm plantation with total score or 47,50 which means getting high score.  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi penyuluh dalam memberikan penyuluhan pertanian di Sukasari Kecamatan Mesuji Raya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir dan Untuk mengetahui tanggapan petani terhadap pelaksanaan penyuluhan pertanian di Desa Sukasari Kecamatan Mesuji Raya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sukasari Kecamatan Mesuji Raya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir pada bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan Mei 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Sedangkan metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan adalah acak sederhana Purposive sampling dengan anggota populasi sebanyak 28. Maka sampel yang diteliti dari anggota populasi secara keseluruhan yaitu sebanyak 28 petani kelapa sawit. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengolahan dan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode analisis diskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Sarana penyuluhan pertanian yang digunakan penyuluh adalah sepeda motor, alat bantu dan alat peraga. Prasarana yang yang belum mendukung adalah belum semua penyuluh mendapatkan rumah dinas di dekat lokasi penyuluhan, Jarak yang ditempuh penyuluh pertanian dalam melaksanakan tugasnya adalah sekitar 3 km untuk kelokasi kegiatan dari rumah petani dan sekitar 5 km untuk lokasi kebun pertanian. Tanggapan petani terhadap kegitan penyuluhan pertanian pupuk organik dengan menggunakan kotoran ternak untuk tanaman kelapa sawit dengan jumlah keseluruhan skornya 47.5 yang artinya memperoleh nilai tinggi.  

scholarly journals ROYALTY OF INDONESIAN SONGS COPYRIGHTS AT YAYASAN KARYA CIPTA INDONESIA ISSUED BY LAW NUMBER 19 OF 2002 ON COPYRIGHTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Luh Putu Sudini
Keyword(s):  
Copyright Protection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Director General ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Copyright Holder ◽  
Power Of Attorney ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The Government

This article aims at describing the role of Yayasan Karya Cipta Indonesia (YKCI) in copyright protection in Indonesia and the mechanism of royalty payment on Indonesian songs to the YKCI. The approach used in this study is normative approach as this study is conducted on secondary, primary, and tertiary legal materials, such as books, legal journals, and expert (secondary data) research results; its main legislation is Law no. 19 of 2002 on Copyright (primary data); English and Indonesia dictionaries and tertiary law which is the result of library research, supported by legal materials in the form of documents from field research results. From the collected legal materials, analysis in the method of the qualitative descriptive was conducted. The results indicated that YKCI's role as an administrator body in copyright protection is to collect royalties from parties that use songs or music commercially and help dispute resolution between creators, users or record producers of songs or music creations. Furthermore, the mechanism of royalty payments to YKCI shall be initiated by the authorization of YKCI by the creator or the copyright holder of the song, so on the basis of such power of attorney, YKCI exercises the collection or withdrawal of royalties by a percentage mechanism from the dealer's selling price through a permit saving per song at a rate for recording into a cassette, CD, VCD, and other media. Law Number 19 of 2002 on Copyright should be accompanied by the willingness and ability of the apparatus in enforcing it so that what to be achieved with the Act can be obtained. In addition, it is recommended that the government immediately issue provisions on the roles, duties and functions of the Copyright Council as well as the organic rules that explain the authority of YKCI which may be the appointment of the Director-General of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) as endorsement of a collective society in order to attract royalties. The government also needs to make a standard contract of licensing agreement between the Copyright of Songs and Music in the event of announcement. In addition, YKCI also needs to be open including to the power of attorney (Creator of the song) so that the Creator can know the frequency of their song announcement and the large royalty that must be obtained.

scholarly journals INCOME TAX FROM EXCESS OF VAT ON THE SALE OF USED MOTOR VEHICLES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-102
Author(s):  
Waidatin Nur Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Used Car ◽  
Depth Interviews

Sales of used motor vehicles in Indonesia are subject to Value Added Tax (VAT) of 10% of the selling price and are charged to consumers. Value-Added Taxes collected when delivering to consumers are called output taxes. According to PMK Number 79 of 2010, Taxable Entrepreneurs (PKP) who sell retail used motor vehicles credit and input tax of 90% of the output tax. Therefore, PKP remits the payable VAT to the state treasury at 1% of the selling price. As a result, there is a more difference of 9% of the selling price paid by consumers and not deposited in the national treasury. According to research, this 9% excess is income for entrepreneurs and may be subject to income tax. However, no regulations are governing further regarding the taxation of this excess. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential income tax on the excess of VAT on the sale of motorcycles and used car retail. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained directly from data sources, namely in-depth interviews with practitioners and academics in taxation at the Fiscal Policy Agency and the Directorate General of Taxation. The results of this study are that there is considerable potential regarding aspects of income tax on the excess of VAT on retail sales of used motorcycles and cars

Sustainable Consumption and Production: An Analysis of Implementation of Pakistan’s Policy Framework of SDG-12

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-129
Author(s):  
Noor Fatima ◽  
Imran Ashraf ◽  
Sania Zehraa
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Sustainable Consumption ◽  
Regulatory System ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Policy Framework ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Sustainable Consumption And Production

The sustainable consumption and production is crucially relevant for Pakistan, given the massive degradation and depletion of natural resources due to the population explosion – and agricultural and industrial development pursued without regard for environmental sustainability. Freshwater availability has declined and quality of drinking water has deteriorated, leading to increase in water-borne diseases. The decaying water infrastructure results in a 40pc water loss in conveyance from dams to farms, for agricultural development. Industrial, agricultural, and household chemicals are freely imported and used without any regulatory system. Massive depletion of natural resources has meant the cutting of trees, resulting in increased timber imports. Pakistan National Action Plan (PNAP) was developed in May 2017 to achieve the sustainable goal particularly goal 12, which is about Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP). This paper focuses on the ingenious activity and strategy devised in the PNAP for the preparedness, implementation and monitoring of the SDG-12, as National Developmental Agenda of Pakistan. Utilizing library research methods, the major material used for this research is qualitatively collected by analyzing the contents of documents. For primary data, government documents have been consulted. Whereas the secondary data has been collected from books and articles available on the theme.

scholarly journals ANALISIS STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT PROVINSI JAMBI

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-32
Author(s):  
Ida Kurnia Saragih ◽  
Dwi Rachmina ◽  
Bayu Krisnamurthi
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Multidimensional Analysis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Broad Area ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
Sustainability Index ◽  
Index Analysis ◽  
Institutional Dimension ◽  
Social Environmental

Oil palm plantations are strategic commodities in the national economy and public welfare. Smallholder oil palm plantations as part of the palm oil commodity supply chain currently face business sustainability issues. This study aims to analyze the sustainability of community oil palm plantations based on index assessment using the Rap-Palmoil method through the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) method. Multidimensional analysis of MDS in terms of economic, social, environmental, institutional, and technological dimensions as aspects examined in this study. This research was conducted in two regencies of oil palm plantations in a broad area of ​​land in Jambi Province, namely Muaro Jambi Regency and Merangin Regency. The data used are primary and secondary data, primary data are obtained from interviews with farmers while secondary data are obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, Plantation Service, and literature that supports this research. Respondents in this study were 99 farmers selected purposively. The results of the multidimensional sustainability analysis of the Jambi Province oil palm plantation sustainability index were 57,79 included in the quite sustainable category. While the results of the sustainability index analysis for the five dimensions are 54,11 (economy), 66,83 (social), 58,64 (environmental), 46,40 (institutional), 59,02 (technology). All dimensions are overall included in the "moderately sustainable" category except the institutional dimension in the "less sustainable" category. The sustainability of oil palm plantations in each dimension has a different sustainability index so that different policies are needed to evaluate the sustainability of community oil palm plantations in Jambi Province.

scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI SALURAN PEMASARAN KOPI ARABIKA GAYO PADA CV. GAYO MANDIRI COFFEE KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Riyandhi Praza
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Coffee Production ◽  
Arabica Coffee ◽  
Coffee Arabica ◽  
Marketing Activities ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

The high selling price of coffee paid by consumers (importers) has not been felt by farmers. The development of Gayo Arabica Coffee marketing then emerged Cooperative and CV in Bener Meriah Regency in accommodating the production of farmers one of them. CV.Gayo Mandiri Coffee (GMC) located in District Bandar, Bener Meriah Regency. CV Gayo Mandiri Coffee is engaged in Gayo Arabica coffee marketing activities. This study aims to identify the marketing channel and the Gayo Arabica coffee production process. The research was conducted using qualitative descriptive method to analyze the primary and secondary data obtained. Primary data obtained through interviews and observations, while secondary data obtained through the literature associated with this research. Gayo Arabica coffee marketing in CV.Gayo Mandiri Coffee in marketing its products there are two channels, from collectors to producers to consumers, from producers directly to consumers and from producers to retailers as well as through intermediaries then to the hands of consumers. The most dominant channels contained in CV.Gayo Mandiri is channel I because this channel is the most effective and efficient in the marketing of green bean coffee Arabica Gayo.

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