ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR PRODUKSI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT POLA SWADAYA DI DESA SUNGAI BULUH KECAMATAN KUANTAN SINGINGI HILIR, KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI

ABSTRACT Palm oil is one of the potential commodities that is widely cultivated by farmers in Singingi Hilir Regency. This study aims to analyze the farmers’ characteristics and profile of oil palm farming, the use of factors of production, costs, production, income and efficiency of oil palm farming, and the effect of production factors on oil palm farming productivity. The research was conducted during 6 months, starting from September 2018 to February 2019. Survey location was selected in Sungai Buluh Village Kuantan Singingi Hilir District Kuantan Singingi Regency and samples were purposively selected as 38 farmers. The samples were farmers who have oil palm farming with age between 10-15 years. Data were collected by survey method, consisting of primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the average age of farmers was 46.32 years, the education level of farmers averaged 9.61 years, the average number of family members was 4 person with having experience on oil palm cultivation was 13.84 years. The average of farmers’ land area was 3.63 ha. The average of oil palm production cost was IDR 40,227,034/year, consisting of variable costs of IDR 39,818,783 and fixed costs of IDR 408,251. The average of oil palm production in fresh fruit bunch was 64,740 kg/year with a selling price of IDR 1,449/kg and revenue was IDR 93,813,371/year. Moreover, the profit obtained was IDR 53,586,337/year and efficiency value (RCR) was 2.33. The land area and urea fertilizer had a significant effect on palm oil productivity in Sungai Buluh Village, Singingi Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. Keywords:Production factors, Oil palm farming, Productivitas, Swadya pattern.

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ANALISIS USAHATANI KANGKUNG (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk) DI DESA KAIMA KECAMATAN KAUDITAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA

AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI ◽

10.35791/agrsosek.13.3a.2017.18665 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 13 (3A) ◽

pp. 407

Author(s):

Pedro R. P. Hutahaean ◽

Mex L. Sondakh ◽

Theodora M. Katiandagho

Keyword(s):

Sampling Method ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Agricultural Extension ◽

Primary Data ◽

Survey Method ◽

Selling Price ◽

Land Area ◽

Water Spinach ◽

Ipomoea Aquatica

This study aims to analyze how the income of water spinach farmers (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk). This research was conducted in Kaima Village, Kauditan District, North MinahasaRegency and lasted from April 2016 until October 2017. The research method used in this research is survey method by interview all farmers of kangkung. Data collection method in this research is to use primary data through prepared list of questions that are obtained through direct interviews with farmers and secondary data from related agencies such as Head of Village Office, Statistic and Agricultural Extension Offices. Sampling method is the determination of saturated samples means that all water spinach farmers are used as a sample much as 6 respondents. The concept of measurement of variables in this study is the production, land area, selling price, revenue, expenditure, and supporting variables. Analysis of data used is the data obtained are presented in table form and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the income of kangkung farming in Kaima Village, Kecamatan.Kauditan was beneficial.

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KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USATANI KEDELAI

MIMBAR AGRIBISNIS Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis ◽

10.25157/ma.v5i2.2265 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 293

Author(s):

Dedi Djuliansah ◽

Trisna Insan Noor ◽

Yosini Deliana ◽

Meddy Rachmadi

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Paddy Fields ◽

Primary Data ◽

Survey Method ◽

Production Volume ◽

Land Area ◽

C Value ◽

Break Even Point ◽

The Cost ◽

Planting Season

This study aims to identify the cost, revenue, and income of soybean farming, identify the feasibility of soybean farming, identify the breakeven point and change the break-even point due to changes in selling prices in Jatiwaras District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The method used in this study is a survey method, while the data used consists of primary data and secondary data. Determination of sample farmers using the Two Stage Cluster Random Sampling method, with a sample size of 65 people with a proportion of 27 farmers in paddy fields and 38 farmers in land, from a population of soybean farmers as many as 185 people. The results of this study indicate that the cost of soybean farming per hectare in paddy fields is Rp. 5,896,896.90 with receipts of Rp 8,478,139.53 and income of Rp. 2,581,242.63, while the cost of soybean farming per hectare on land is Rp. 4,163,487.48 with receipts of 8,342,774.57 and income of Rp. 4,179,287.09. Soybean farming in land is more feasible to be cultivated with an R / C value of 2.01 while the R / C value in paddy fields is 1.45. Minimum acceptance received by farmers from soybean farming so as not to lose in one planting season of Rp. 63,911.14 in paddy fields and Rp. 668,378.02 in land, the minimum production volume received by farmers from soybean farming so as not to lose in one planting season is 10.65 Kg in paddy fields and 111.40 Kg in land and minimum land area that must be processed by farmers so that no loss in one planting season of 0.01 ha in paddy fields and 0.08 ha on land. Decrease in output price of Rp. 1,000.00 (16.67%) causes the minimum acceptance received by farmers from soybean farming so as not to lose in one planting season of Rp. 100,196.38 in paddy fields and Rp. 767,384.61 on land. The margin value of safety on soybean farming is 90.53 in wetland and 82.40 in land area

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NILAI TUKAR PETANI KOMODITAS PERKEBUNAN

SEPA Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis ◽

10.20961/sepa.v13i2.21022 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 142

Author(s):

Chairul Muslim

Keyword(s):

Exchange Rate ◽

Palm Oil ◽

Sugar Cane ◽

Research Result ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Production Costs ◽

Primary Data ◽

Fiscal Year ◽

Farm Income ◽

The Exchange Rate

Abstract : One indicator / measuring tool thatcan be used to assess farmers' welfare is Farmers Exchange Rate. This paper is part of the research result of PATANAS (Panel Petani Nasional) conducted by Indonesian Center for Agriculture Socio Economic and Policy Analysis in Fiscal Year 2009-2012. More detail the purpose of writing this paper is to analyze Farmers Farmer's Exchange Rate (palm, cocoa, rubber and sugar cane) in Patanas villages. Primary data sources are farming efforts resulting from Patanas studies in 2008 and 2012 in four provinces, namely Jambi Province (representing rubber and palm oil), East Java (sugarcane), West Kalimantan (rubber and palm oil), and South Sulawesi (representing cocoa commodities). Secondary data obtained from local government related agencies. The result shows that rubber NTP period of 2009-2012 shows positive that the price received is bigger than the price paid, it shows that farmers are able to cover all cost components. NTP cocoa there is a decline in the exchange rate of income of 57.08%. This decline in exchange rates in line with the decline in the increase in the exchange rate of farm income. Thus the exchange rate of cocoa farmers (NTP <100) means that the purchasing power of farmers is relatively low, because the received is lower than the price paid. NTP palms and sugar cane show a positive phenomenon (NTP> 100) of farm income can cover production costs so that the price received is greater than the price paid, indicating better welfare of household life. Of course, the role of the government to participate in increasing the income of farmers through the assistance of subsidized agricultural input, provision of infrastructure; as well as policies for controlling household consumption expenditures (such as the provision of raskin subsidized education, health subsidies, etc.) are highly relevant in improving the welfare of farmers. Abstrak : Salah satu indikator/alat ukur yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai tingkat kesejahteraan petani adalah Nilai Tukar Petani. Tulisan ini merupakan bagian hasil penelitian PATANAS ( Panel Petani Nasional ) yang dilaksanakan oleh Pusat Analisis Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian pada Tahun Anggaran 2009–2012. Lebih detail tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah menganalisis Nilai Tukar Petani Kebun (sawit,kakao, karet dan tebu) di desa-desa Patanas. Sumber data primer adalah usaha tani yang dihasilkan dari studi Patanas tahun 2008 dan 2012 di empat propinsi, yaitu Provinsi Jambi, (mewakili komoditas karet dan sawit), Jawa Timur (tebu), Kalimantan Barat (komoditas karet dan sawit), dan Sulawesi Selatan (mewakili komoditas kakao). Data sekunder didapat dari instansi terkait pemerintah daerah. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa NTP karet periode 2009-2012 menunjuukan positif artinya harga yang diterima lebih besar dari pada harga yang dibayarkan, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa petani mampu untuk menutupi seluruh komponen biaya. NTP kakao terjadi penurunan nilai tukar pendapatan sebesar 57,08 persen Penurunan nilai tukar ini sejalan dengan penurunan peningkatan nilai tukar pendapatan usahatani. Dengan demikian nilai tukar petani kakao ( NTP<100) artinya kemampuan daya beli petani relative rendah, karena yang diterima lebih rendah disbanding harga yang dibayarkan. NTP sawit dan tebu menunjukkan gejala yang posif ( NTP>100) dari pendapatan usahatani dapat menutupi biaya produksi sehingga harga yang diterima lebih besar disbanding harga yang dibayar, menunjukkan kesejahteraan hidup rumahtangga yang lebih baik. Tentunya peran pemerintah turut serta untuk peningkatan pendapatan petani melalui bantuan subidi saprodi, penyediaan infrastruktur; serta kebijakan untuk pengendalian pengeluaran konsumsi rumahtangga (seperti pemberian raskin, subsidi pendidikan, subsidi kesehatan, dan lainnya) dinilai sangat relevan dalam perbaikan kesejahteraan petani.

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ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN USAHA TAPE SUCIPTO DI KELURAHAN KLEAK KOTA MANADO

AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI ◽

10.35791/agrsosek.16.1.2020.27486 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 151

Author(s):

Nyariang Belen ◽

Martha Mareyke Sendow ◽

Sherly Gladys Jocom

Keyword(s):

Raw Materials ◽

Production Costs ◽

Primary Data ◽

Cost Ratio ◽

Selling Price ◽

Fixed Costs ◽

Labor Costs ◽

Profit Analysis ◽

C Value ◽

Fuel Costs

The purpose of this study was to analyze how much profit from the Sucipto Tape business in Kelurahan Kleak, Manado City. The study was conducted in Kelurahan Kleak Lingkungan 4, Malalayang District, Manado City. This research was conducted for 3 months starting in September 2019 until November 2019. Primary data were collected by direct interview with the owner of the Sucipto Tape business. Data collected in the form of data on the selling price of tape products, production of tape produced in one month of production, production costs involve fixed costs (electricity costs and depreciation costs) and variable costs (transportation costs, costs of main raw materials, costs of supporting materials, fuel costs , packaging costs, labor costs). The data collected was then analyzed using Profit Analysis and Revenue Cost Ratio Analysis. The results showed that the Sucipto tape business in the Kleak Kelurahan of Manado City earned a monthly profit of Rp. 1.990.332,33. The R / C value of the Sucipto Tape Business in September 2019 of 1.52 shows a number> 1, so it can be concluded that this business was profitable.*eprm*

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ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI DAN SALURAN PEMASARAN BIBIT KARET RAKYAT DI DESA AIR BATU KECAMATAN TALANG KELAPA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN PROPINSI SUMATERA SELATAN

Societa Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis ◽

10.32502/jsct.v7i1.1138 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 71

Author(s):

Sri Rahayu Endang Lestari

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Marketing Channel ◽

Marketing Channels ◽

Production Costs ◽

Primary Data ◽

Survey Method ◽

Farm Income ◽

Or Groups ◽

Farmer Groups ◽

The Government

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine how much farm income and marketing channels for smallholder rubber seeds in Air Batu Village, District of Talang Kelapa, Banyuasin Regency. The implementation of this research had started from July to August 2015. The research method used survey method. Primary data collection was done by direct observation in the field and secondary data was obtained from village, sub-district, district monographs and written sources. The results showed that the average income from the results of rubber nursery farming activities in Air Batu village was Rp. 7,560,084.00 - per hectare, while the marketing channel for smallholder rubber seedling farming in Air Batu Village is from farmers to village collectors (agents) and forwarded to consumers inside and outside the Banyuasin Regency. It can also be concluded that the income of rubber nursery farming in polybags cultivated by farmers in Air Batu Village is good enough, to reduce production costs, farmers should not buy sleeping eye stum seeds to other parties, but strive to make their own nurseries or groups. The recommended advice from this research is looks like better for the farmers join farmer groups of rubber nursery farming, so if there is a problem, it can be solved together. The government is also expected to provide assistance to farmers, in the form of distribution services, for smallholder rubber seeds, so that farmers should not have to wait too long to make a profit.ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa besar pendapatan usahatani dan saluran pemasaran bibit karet rakyat di Desa Air Batu Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dimulai dari bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2015. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Pengambilan data primer dilakukan dengan pengamatan langsung dilapangan dan data sekunder diperoleh dari monografi desa, kecamatan, kabupaten dan sumber-sumber tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan dari hasil kegiatan usahatani pembibitan karet di desa Air Batu sebesar Rp. 7.560,084,00,- per hektar. Sedangkan Saluran pemasaran usahatani bibit karet rakyat di Desa Air Batu adalah mulai dari Petani ke Pedagang Pengumpul Desa (agen) dan diteruskan ke Konsumen di dalam dan di luar Kabupaten Banyuasin. Dalam penelitian ini juga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendapatan usahatani pembibitan karet dalam polybag yang diusahakan oleh petani di Desa Air Batu sudah cukup baik, untuk memperkecil biaya produksi sebaiknya para petani tidak membeli bibit stum mata tidur kepada pihak lain, tetapi diupayakan agar membuat pembibitan sendiri atau berkelompok. Adapun saran yang dianjurkan dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan kedepan petani membentuk kelompok tani untuk usahatani pembibitan karet, sehingga jika ada suatu permasalahan dapat diatasi secara bersama-sama. Pemerintah juga diharapkan memberikan bantuan kepada para petani berupa jasa penyaluran bibit karet rakyat, sehingga para petani tidak perlu menunggu lama untuk memperoleh keuntungan

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ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DI DESA TONSEWER SELATAN KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA

AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI ◽

10.35791/agrsosek.14.2.2018.20632 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 297

Author(s):

Katika Enda Ia ◽

Caronline B. D. Pakasi ◽

Lorraine W. Th. Sondak

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Production Costs ◽

Primary Data ◽

Cost Ratio ◽

Selling Price ◽

Quantitative Form ◽

The People ◽

Measurement Concept ◽

Prepared Statement ◽

Variable Measurement

This study aims to analyze the income of red onion farming in Tonsewer Village, West Tompaso Sub-district, Minahasa Regency. The data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through prepared statement list while secondary data was obtained from BP3K West Tompaso Sub-district (Central Bureau of Statistics), internet and previous research. This research was conducted in South Tonsewer Village, West Tompaso Sub-district,which is a production center of red onion. Sample research method is done by purposive sampling (purposely), where the sample is obtained based on information from the respondents who have been interviewed. Data is presented in numerical and quantitative form. Variable measurement concept used is selling price and production costs. The results of this study indicate that the people of South Tonsewer Village rely on the field of agriculture especially the red onion, because it has a bright prospect in the sense worth to be cultivated (profitable). This can be indicated from the R / C ratio. Revenue Cost Ratio (R / C) is 1.77 of the calculation of revenue divided by total cost. This means that every Rp.1.00 cost incurred will get revenue amounting to Rp.1.77 Criteria R / C> 1 = the farmers of farmers on the farmers of red onion on the South Tonsewer beneficial.*lwths*.

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Peranan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Pendekatan Full Costing Dalam Menentukan Harga Jual Dengan Metode Cost Plus Pricing

Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan ◽

10.37641/jiakes.v8i1.287 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 17-26

Author(s):

Evi Noviasari ◽

Richad Alamsyah

Keyword(s):

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Production Costs ◽

Raw Material ◽

Primary Data ◽

Main Element ◽

Selling Price ◽

Labor Costs ◽

The Cost

The purpose of this study were to know the role of calculation cost of goods manufactured and determination of the selling price of shoes in the Heriyanto’s shoes MSME. To knowing the extent of differences in determination the cost of goods manufactured by using the company method and the full costing approach and compare the selling price according to the company's method with using the Cost Plus Pricing. The type of research used is qualitative research. The analytical method used in this study is qualitative descriptive analysis. The data used in this study are primary data. Data were obtained directly through observation and interviews with the Heriyanto’s shoes MSME and data in the form of information on production costs such as raw material costs, labor costs, and factory overhead costs MSME during December 2018. While for secondary data. Data were obtained from intermediary media such as books or literature, journals related to the title of the research, and can also be via the internet. The results of the study it can be concluded that the cost of goods manufactured calculation according Heriyanto’s MSME is lower than the cost of goods manufactured calculation using the full costing method. The cost of goods manufactured according heriyanto’s MSME is Rp. 15.675/pair or Rp. 313.492/score (Hamer Material) and Rp. 14.600/pair or Rp. 291.992/score (Kavaro Material). While the cost of goods manufactured used the full costing method, which is Rp. 16.310/pair or Rp. 326.201/score (Hamer Material) and Rp. 15.235/pair or Rp. 304.701/score (Kavaro Material). This is caused factory overhead costs that are not calculate by Heriyanto’s MSME such as electricity costs, gas costs, maintenance costs for machinery and factory vehicles, and depreciation costs. Determination of selling price must be appropriately because the determination of selling prices that are too high will result in difficulty competition with similar products while the determination of selling prices too low will result in reduced income generated by Heriyanto’s MSME. The difference in determination the cost of good manufactured will affect the Heriyanto’s MSME in determining the selling price, because the cost of goods manufactured is the main element in determination selling price. Calculation of selling prices according Heriyanto’s MSME is Rp. 18.026/pair or Rp. 360.516/score (Hamer Material) and Rp. 16.790/pair or Rp. 335.791/score (Kavaro material). While the selling price used the Cost Plus Pricing method which is Rp. 18.814/pair or Rp. 376.281/score (Hamer Material) and Rp. 17.578/pair or Rp. 351.556/score (Kavaro material). Keywords : Cost of Goods manufactured, Selling Price, Full Costing, Cost Plus Pricing

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Analysis of the Influence of Corn Plantation Potential on Farmer Income in Tang Village, Kecamatan Bokat, Buol District (A Case Study of Corn Farmers in Tang Village, Bokat District, Buol Regency)

Journal of Sustainable Development Science ◽

10.46650/jsds.3.1.1066.35-44 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 35-44

Author(s):

Ramlawati ◽

Hilmi

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Research ◽

Potential Effect ◽

Production Costs ◽

Primary Data ◽

Selling Price ◽

Land Area ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Data Source ◽

Farmer Income

This study aims to determine and analyze the potential effect of corn plantations on farmer income in Tang Village, Bokat District, Buol Regency. This study uses a quantitative research design. The data source is in the form of primary data, namely data obtained through interviews, and documentation related to this research. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the variables of land area, production costs, labor, and selling prices simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the income of corn farmers in Tang Village, Bokat District, Buol Regency. The results of the research partially show that the selling price variable has a positive and significant effect on the income of corn farmers in Tang Village, Bokat District, Buol Regency, while the variables of land area, production costs, and labor have a positive but not significant effect on the income of corn farmers in Tang Village, Bokat District. Buol Regency.

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Profil Pekerja Pemanen Kelapa Sawit Bagian Cutting Egrek

Herb-Medicine Journal ◽

10.30595/hmj.v4i2.9931 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 23

Author(s):

Risma Karlina Prabawati ◽

Erna Lidiana

Keyword(s):

Oil Palm ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Survey Method ◽

Systematic Random Sampling ◽

Work Attitude ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Work Posture

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) is a label for the perception of pain or pain in the musculoskeletal system. MSDs can be caused by the equipment, techniques, and activities performed during work. Harvesters who use manual techniques or cutting egrek have the potential risk for MSDs as a result of an ergonomic work attitude and posture. This study aims to determine the profile of oil palm harvesters using cutting egrek techniques. This research is a descriptive research with the survey method. Samples were obtained by systematic random sampling method, amounting to 82 people. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Most CuE technique oil palm harvesters were at the age of 41-50 years, working period of 6-10 years, and with a work posture that needed immediate improvement, and 76.8% suffered from MSDs complaints. So that it is necessary to have immediate intervention from companies and workers to reduce the risk of MSDs complaints in the future, especially in posture and work techniques.

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Harga Pokok Produksi Dalam Menentukan Harga Jual Melalui Metode Cost Plus Pricing Dengan Pendekatan Full Costing

JRAK Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Komputerisasi Akuntansi ◽

10.33558/jrak.v10i1.1647 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 119-132

Author(s):

Dian Purnama ◽

Saiful Muchlis ◽

Andi Wawo

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Research ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Production Equipment ◽

Production Costs ◽

Primary Data ◽

Selling Price ◽

Setting Process ◽

Cost Of Production ◽

Quantitative Descriptive ◽

The Cost

The purpose of this study is to determine the calculation of the cost of production and selling price setting process at PT. Istiqamah Prima Sejahtera. Calculating the cost of production for the full costing method and setting the selling price using a cost plus pricing. This type of research is quantitative research. Based on the characteristics of the issues raised by the researchers, the study is classified as a quantitative descriptive research. The data used in this study are primary data obtained directly from the company such as data from interviews with the company and the data contains information on the production costs of companies during the month of September 2016. As for the secondary data obtained from books, journals, internet or other media which supported this research. From the analysis of the data, the results showed that the company's calculation of the cost of production is lower than the production cost price calculation using a full costing method. Cost of production is calculated using a method that is equal Rp85.472 company and according to the full costing method that is equal to Rp85.962. This is because in the calculation of factory overhead cost companies do not take into account some costs into the cost of production as the cost of maintenance and maintenance of production equipment, and the cost of depreciation on a shredded fish product. In addition, setting the selling price of the company only to estimate the selling price calculations per kg of shredded fish with a mark-up rate of 40%, amounting to Rp120,000 to set the selling price on the packaging of 100 grams, 250 grams and 500 grams. While using the cost plus pricing method with a mark up of 40% lower than the selling price according to the company in the amount of USD 12 683. (100 grams), Rp 30,488 (250 grams), and USD 60 798 (500 grams). So, setting the selling price should be done precisely because the price is too high will make the product less competitive, while the sale price is too low will lead to losses for the company.

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