scholarly journals Comparison of Aceh cow’s performance on different mating systems at BPTU HPT Indrapuri, Aceh Province, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 902 (1) ◽  
pp. 012040
Author(s):  
E Baliarti ◽  
A S Wardani ◽  
B W Prabowo ◽  
N Meutia ◽  
Yusmadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Mating System ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Mating Systems ◽  
Performance Data ◽  
Calving Interval ◽  
Weaning Weight ◽  
Production Index ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Natural Mating

Abstract This research aimed to compare Aceh cow’s performance on different mating systems at BPTU HPT Indrapuri, Indonesia. This research uses 202 Aceh cows with varying systems of mating; natural mating (164 cows), and artificial insemination (AI; 38 cows). Cow’s performance data included birth weight, postpartum mating, calving interval, weaning weight, Cow Reproduction Index (CRI), and Cow Production Index (CPI), obtained from the recording in 2014-2019 and calculation. This research uses the Oneway Anova test to analyze the cow’s performance between mating systems. The results of the cow’s performance included birth weight, postpartum mating, calving interval, weaning weight, CRI, and CPI for natural mating system were 14.32±1.41 kg, 265.61±260.0 days, 558,.21±260.07 days, 54.32±19.32 kg, 0.69 calf/cow/year and 37,48 kg/cow/year respectively, while for AI system were 14,98±1,38 kg, 289.34±285,.06 days, 581.94±285.06 days, 59.10±21.83 kg, 0.70 calf/cow/year dan 41.37 kg/kg/cow/year. The results showed that the performance of the Aceh cows with natural mating dan artificial insemination was relatively the same.

scholarly journals OPTIMIZATION F BALI CATTLE PERFORMANS THROUGH FEED CONCENTRATE AND ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN BULELENG REGENCY, BALI

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-124
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Gede Budiari ◽  
I Putu Agus Kertawirawan ◽  
I Made Rai Yasa ◽  
I Nyoman Adijaya
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Parent Body ◽  
Calving Interval ◽  
Weaning Weight ◽  
Highest Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference

Research related to the optimization of cow performans is done through concentrate feed and reproduction technology. This research was conducted in 2018 in Musi Village, Gerokgak Sub-district, Buleleng Regency, Bali. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 feed treatments and used 7 pregnant cows as replicates. The treatment is carried out when the cows enters 7 months pregnancy. Treatments tested: P0 cows given forage + rice bran 1 kg /cow/day + Bio Cas 5 ml/cow/day (mating with males), P1 = P0 cows mated with Artificial Imsemination (IB), P2 cows given forage + concentrates 1 kg/cow/day + bio cas 5 ml/cow/day (mating with a male), and P3 = P2 cattle mated with IB. Parameters observed that the parent body weight, weight gain calf, calf birth weight, weaning weight, calving interval, dry matter intake and feed rations convertions ratio. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance, if there are significant differences (P <0.05), followed by LSD 5%. The results showed that cows given feed concentrates and mated with IB (P3) result in weight gain of 0.52 kg/calf/ day was significantly higher (P <0.05) of P0 (0.40 kg/calf/day). Consumption of dry matter ration for P3 (2.59 kg) was significantly less (P <0.05) than P0 (2.87 kg) and resulted in the highest weight gain causing P3 FCR value of 4.98 was significantly lower than P0. Calf birth weight of all treatments showed no significant difference (P>0.05), but calf weight gain for P3 0.57 kg/calf/day was highest (P <0.05) compared to treatments P0 and P1 so that weaning weight calves P3 to 121.43 kg was significantly higher (P <0.05) than treatments P0 and P1. Estrus post partus for P3 is 2.87 months and calving interval is 12.36 months shorter than other treatments. This shows that the cows whose given concentrate feed mated through artificial insemination / males cattle produces the highest birth weight and calf weaning and short calving intervals.

Reproductive Performance Of Bali Cattle Cross Breed Brahman Cattle Through Improving The Genetic Quality Of Local Livestock In Special Effort for Cows to be Pregnant Program

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Irwansyah ◽  
Junaedi ◽  
Suparman
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Reproductive Performance ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Birth Spacing ◽  
Calving Interval ◽  
Brahman Cattle ◽  
Bali Cattle ◽  
The Relationship

One of the problems that exist in the community is the lack of identification of the reproductive performance of prospective brooders of Bali cattle that are artificially inseminated. The researcher conducted a research to determine the reproductive performance of Bali Cattle inseminated with Brahman Cattle Semen in SECP (Special Effort for Cows to be Pregnant Program) Program in Kolaka Regency. The parameters observed in this study were; artificial insemination's first age (Years), How many times the artificial insemination (AI) was pregnant (S/C), Length of pregnancy (months), Calving Interval (CI) (months), Birth weight (Kilograms), Correlation of AI's first age with birth weight. Sources of date used in this study are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques carried out in this study were observation and interviews. The date obtained was analyzed descriptively, analysis of variance, average, and to calculate the relationship between variables was analyzed by correlation. Reproductive performance of Bali Cattle inseminated with Brahman Cattle Semen in SECP Program in Kolaka district include; first age AI 23.63±1.99 months, Service per Conception (S/C) 1.56±0.55, gestational age 9.03±0.38 months, Calving Interval (CI) 12.24±0 .52 months, birth weight 27.85 ± 2.96 and the correlation between AI prime age and birth spacing was 0.77.

scholarly journals Reproductive Performance Of Bali Cattle Cross Breed Brahman Cattle Through Improving The Genetic Quality Of Local Livestock In Special Effort for Cows to be Pregnant Program

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Irwansyah ◽  
Junaedi ◽  
Suparman
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Reproductive Performance ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Birth Spacing ◽  
Calving Interval ◽  
Brahman Cattle ◽  
Bali Cattle ◽  
The Relationship

One of the problems that exist in the community is the lack of identification of the reproductive performance of prospective brooders of Bali cattle that are artificially inseminated. The researcher conducted a research to determine the reproductive performance of Bali Cattle inseminated with Brahman Cattle Semen in SECP (Special Effort for Cows to be Pregnant Program) Program in Kolaka Regency. The parameters observed in this study were; artificial insemination's first age (Years), How many times the artificial insemination (AI) was pregnant (S/C), Length of pregnancy (months), Calving Interval (CI) (months), Birth weight (Kilograms), Correlation of AI's first age with birth weight. Sources of date used in this study are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques carried out in this study were observation and interviews. The date obtained was analyzed descriptively, analysis of variance, average, and to calculate the relationship between variables was analyzed by correlation. Reproductive performance of Bali Cattle inseminated with Brahman Cattle Semen in SECP Program in Kolaka district include; first age AI 23.63±1.99 months, Service per Conception (S/C) 1.56±0.55, gestational age 9.03±0.38 months, Calving Interval (CI) 12.24±0 .52 months, birth weight 27.85 ± 2.96 and the correlation between AI prime age and birth spacing was 0.77.

EVALUASI REPRODUKSI INDUK SAPI POTONG LIMOSIN DENGAN SISTEM PERKAWINAN INSEMINASI BUATAN (STUDI LAPANG DI KELURAHAN KLAMPOK KECAMATAN SANANWETAN KOTA BLITAR

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hamzah ◽  
Nita opi Ari kustanti ◽  
Risma Novela Esti
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Mating Systems ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Calving Interval ◽  
Service Value ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Days Open ◽  
The Average Range

The aim of this study was to determine reproductive evaluation of Limosin beef cattle by using artificial insemination mating systems located in Klampok Village, Sananwetan District, Blitar City. The results of the study, mean service value per conception (SC) which has a result of 1.55. The mean conception rate (CR) score was 55.5%. The average value of Days Open (DO) has a yield of 123.5 days. The mean value of the Calving Interval (CI) is 372.5 days. The conclusion of this study is the evaluation of the reproduction of Limosin beef cattle using the artificial insemination mating system in Klampok Village, Sananwetan District, Blitar City produces good values ​​including the Value of Service per Conception (S / C), Days Open (DO), Clving Interval (CI) while Conception speed value is still low below the average range.

scholarly journals Communal Use of Breeding Bulls on Bull Stations, Natural Mating and Artificial Insemination in Ethiopian Smallholder Dairy Farming Systems

2019 ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Zemelak Goraga ◽  
Asnaku Funga ◽  
Tewodros Fekadu ◽  
Seid Ali ◽  
Gemeda Tuntuna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Mating Systems ◽  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Dairy Farming ◽  
Sampling Procedure ◽  
Smallholder Dairy ◽  
Natural Mating ◽  
Smallholder Dairy Farming

The study was carried out to characterize Ethiopian smallholder farmers’ practice and indigenous knowledge on bull station service and adoption of different mating systems. A total of 62 respondents were selected from the smallholder dairy farming communities representing three districts in the Oromia region. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select sampling areas and respondents. A standardized questionnaire was used to collect qualitative and quantitative data using person to person interview. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical procedures of SPSS. According to the findings of the study, Ethiopian smallholder dairy farmers are using both bull service and artificial insemination for dairy cattle breeding. The bulls used for mating are either those bulls kept for communal use at bull stations or bulls belong to individual farmers. The sources of all those bulls were research centers (15.5%), NGOs (37.5%), cooperatives (7.8%), born and grown at farmers’ own farms (10%) and other sources (29.2%). About 79% of the interviewed respondents were participants of bull station service and above 63% of them started to participate in less than a decade ago. In bull station, one bull did serve 3 to 30 females per week. In addition to the bull service, considerable numbers of farmers were using artificial insemination. The study revealed that both natural mating and artificial insemination methods are acceptable as appropriate mating systems and have their own advantage and disadvantages. So, bull service can be further adopted as an option for improving dairy production and productivity at smallholder farmers’ level particularly in areas where there is limited access for an efficient AI service. The study provided valuable information that can support the importance of using bull station services and adopt different mating systems to improve dairy cattle production and productivity in smallholder dairy farming systems in Ethiopia.

scholarly journals Artificial Insemination Training Program for Smallholder Pig Farms in Gauteng Province, South Africa

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Richard Netshirovha Thivhilaheli ◽  
Mammikele Tsatsimpe ◽  
Thabo Muller ◽  
Fhulufhelo Vincent Ramukhithi ◽  
Masindi Lotus Mphaphathi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Learning By Doing ◽  
Gauteng Province ◽  
Large White ◽  
Weaning Weight ◽  
Pig Production ◽  
Smallholder Pig Production

The aim of this study was to facilitate artificial insemination training to enhance sustainable pig production within the developing smallholder pig production sector in Gauteng Province, South Africa. Eighteen smallholder pig farmers with requisite structures (pig house, pens), pigs (large white, landrace duroc or South African indigenous) and management (feeding, cleaning and record keeping) capacity were trained on routine pig management and artificial insemination procedures in a &ldquo;learning by doing&rdquo; on-farm supervised programme administered by Agricultural Research Council, Animal Production pig training team. Following estrus detection, 96 sows were artificially inseminated and 31 naturally served (NS). Farrowing rates (FR), total born (TB) and born alive (BA) piglets were recorded. The occurrence ccurrence of mummified fetuses (0.019 vs. 0.022%) and weak piglets (0.038 vs. 0.049%) did not differ between artificially inseminated sows and naturally mated sows. Born alive, birth weight and weaning weight were higher for artificial inseminated sows. The average litter size was 15&plusmn; and 13&plusmn;, birth weight 1.98&plusmn;0.79 kg and 1.48&plusmn;0.58 kg and weaning weight 9.89&plusmn;0.87 kg and 7.23&plusmn;0.71 kg for the AI and NS litters, respectively. Farmer demographic factors (age, gender and educational level) had no effect on farrowing rate, total born and piglets born alive. Therefore, implementation of artificial insemination techniques and pig production training was feasible under a smallholder pig production system.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN NILAI INDEKS PRODUKTIVITAS INDUK SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE DI DESA WAWASAN DAN DESA PURWODADI DALAM KECAMATAN TANJUNGSARI

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-84
Author(s):  
Andini Fradina Saly ◽  
Sulastri Sulastri ◽  
Muhammad Dima Iqbal Hamdani ◽  
Akhmad Dakhlan
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Productivity Index ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Calving Interval ◽  
Data Sampling ◽  
Weaning Weight ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Key Word ◽  
Weaning Age

This study was conducted with the aim of comparing the value of the Dams Productivity Index (DPI) for weaning weight in Peranakan Ongole (PO) Cows in Wawasan and Purwodadi Dalam Villages, Tanjungsari District, South Lampung Regency. The study was conducted in November 2019 - January 2020 in Wawasan Village and Purwodadi Dalam Village, Tanjungsari District, South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. The data used were secondary data taken from the recordings of 50 breeding cows from each village that have given birth twice. Survey method was used in this research with data sampling was done by using purposive sampling. Variables observed was date of birth, calf birth weight, calf weaning weight, weaning age, date of birth made at first parity and second parity. Result of this research showed that the Corrected Weaning Weights (CWW) in Wawasan Village (114.03 ± 10.87 kg) was higher (P <0.01) than those in Purwodadi Dalam Village (110.72 ± 10.55 kg). The average of DPI of PO cows in Wawasan Village (62.18 ± 15.57) was higher (P <0.01) than those in Purwodadi Dalam Village (51.25 ± 16.62). The top nine DPI of PO cows in Wawasan Village were B.004, C.012, B.031, C.002, C.007 and in Purwodadi Dalam Village were B.009, B.005, B.004, B.002, and B.001.                                                                                                                                             Key word : Calving interval, Dams Productivity Index, Peranakan Ongole Cow, Weaning age, Weaning weight

scholarly journals Korelasi Genetik Pada Sifat Pertumbuhan Sapi Aceh di Kecamatan Indrapuri Provinsi Aceh

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Widya Pintaka Bayu Putra ◽  
Sumadi Sumadi ◽  
Tety Hartatik
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Genetic Correlation ◽  
Standard Error ◽  
Growth Traits ◽  
Average Daily Gain ◽  
Weaning Weight ◽  
Final Weight ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Daily Gain

(The genetic correlation of growth traits in Aceh cattle at indrapuri district Aceh Province)ABSTRACT. This research was conducted to estimate genetic correlation of growth traits on Aceh cattle including birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW), yearling weight (YW), and Average Daily Gain (ADG). The research was done at Indrapuri Breeding and Forage Centre (IBFC) of Aceh cattle from March 2013 to April 2013. The materials of this research consist of growth records from 2010 to 2012. The genetic correlation was analyzed by variance and covariance. The results indicated that the lowest standard error (SE) value of heritability showed on birth weight 0.15+0.13. Most of genetic correlation value on growth traits was positive and high categorized ( 0.50). The lowest SE value showed on correlation between birth weight and pre-weaning ADG (0.55+0.54), birth weight and post-weaning ADG (0,63+0,62), pre-weaning ADG and post-weaning ADG (0.71+0.33), pos-weaning ADG and weight/age or W/A (0.72+0.33) then final weight and W/A (0.94+0.69). It could be concluded that most of genetic correlation value on Aceh cattle growth traits were positive and high therefore the selection based on growth traits can be done for increasing performance in Aceh cattle.

scholarly journals Weaning rate, birth weight, and weaning weight of Jawarandu and Boer crossbreed goat from naturally serviced and artificially inseminated does

2021 ◽  
Vol 902 (1) ◽  
pp. 012029
Author(s):  
D M Nuraini ◽  
S Prastowo ◽  
N Widyas
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Type A ◽  
Weaning Weight ◽  
Natural Service ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Birth Type

Abstract Two types of mating had been practiced in the crossbreed of Jawarandu does and Boer buck that produced Boerja goat, the natural service and artificial insemination. This study aimed to compare the weaning rate, birth weight, and weaning weight of offspring from both mating methods and analyze the different birth and weaning weights on different sex and birth type. A total of 271 kids were born from naturally serviced (NS) and artificially inseminated (AI) does (221 and 50, respectively). All kids were managed in the same condition. The number of kid died pre-weaning, birth weight, and weaning weight were recorded and analyzed. The result showed that the weaning rate of AI kids was significantly higher than NS kids. The birth and weaning weights of kids from both groups were not significantly different. Male and single kids had heavier birth and weaning weights than female and twin kids. Overall, the survival rate of AI kids until weaning is better than NS kids. The birth and weaning weight in NS and AI are not different but male and single kids are heavier than female and twin kids in both groups.

Reproductive Performance Of Bali Cattle Cross Breed Brahman Cattle Through Improving the Genetic Quality of Local Livestock in Special Effort for Cows to be Pregnant Program

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Irwansyah ◽  
Junaedi ◽  
Suparman
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Reproductive Performance ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Birth Spacing ◽  
Calving Interval ◽  
Brahman Cattle ◽  
Bali Cattle ◽  
The Relationship

One of the problems that exist in the community is the lack of identification of the reproductive performance of prospective brooders of Bali cattle that are artificially inseminated. The researcher conducted a research to determine the reproductive performance of Bali Cattle inseminated with Brahman Cattle Semen in SECP (Special Effort for Cows to be Pregnant Program) Program in Kolaka Regency. The parameters observed in this study were; artificial insemination's first age (Years), How many times the artificial insemination (AI) was pregnant (S/C), Length of pregnancy (months), Calving Interval (CI) (months), Birth weight (Kilograms), Correlation of AI's first age with birth weight. Sources of date used in this study are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques carried out in this study were observation and interviews. The date obtained was analyzed descriptively, analysis of variance, average, and to calculate the relationship between variables was analyzed by correlation. Reproductive performance of Bali Cattle inseminated with Brahman Cattle Semen in SECP Program in Kolaka district include; first age AI 23.63±1.99 months, Service per Conception (S/C) 1.56±0.55, gestational age 9.03±0.38 months, Calving Interval (CI) 12.24±0 .52 months, birth weight 27.85 ± 2.96 and the correlation between AI prime age and birth spacing was 0.77.

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