scholarly journals Income and feasibility analysis of rice farming in Sub Watershed Keduang, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java

2021 ◽  
Vol 905 (1) ◽  
pp. 012055
Author(s):  
A Setyarini ◽  
E S Rahayu ◽  
J Sutrisno ◽  
S Marwanti
Keyword(s):  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The People ◽  
Average Revenue

Abstract Wonogiri Regency has a topography of different areas; some areas are flat, wavy, steep, and very steep, making the condition of natural resources various. The livelihoods of most of the people who live around the Keduang Subwatershed are farmers, who cultivate agriculture in wetland, dry fields/gardens, and dry land. This study aimed to determine the income and feasibility of lowland rice farming in the Keduang subwatershed Wonogiri. The location and respondents’ determination method used in this research was purposive sampling. The number of respondent farmers taken in this study was 90 respondents from 3 districts in the Keduang subwatershed, Sidoharjo, Jatisrono, and Jatipurno districts. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and recording. The total cost of farming is IDR 20,773,581/Ha/Year with the average variable cost of IDR 19,807,381/Ha/year and the average fixed cost of IDR 966,200/Ha/year. The average revenue is IDR 29,464,858/Ha/year, and the average income is IDR 8,691,277/Ha/year. R/C ratio of 1.42 indicates that lowland rice farming is profitable and feasible to develop.

scholarly journals ANALISIS BIAYA DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA PEDAGANG SAYURAN DI PASAR TAMIN KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 288
Author(s):  
Romidah Astuti ◽  
Wan Abbas Zakaria ◽  
Teguh Endaryanto
Keyword(s):  
Income Level ◽  
Cost Structure ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Business Cost

This study aims to analyze the cost structure and the income level of vegetable traders in Tamin Market Bandar Lampung City. This research is conducted in purposively chosen Tamin Market with the consideration that Tamin Market is a center of vegetable trade and the main market in Bandar Lampung City.  The data were collected in March 2017 and respondents were 15 vegetable traders who are willing to be interviewed, consisting of five stall traders, five los traders, and five street traders.  Data are analyzed descriptively using qualitative and quantitative of cost and income analysis. The result showed that the traders' business cost structure consists of fixed cost and variable cost.  The propotion of variable cost is higher than the fixed cost, which is 99 percent of total cost. Variable costs include plastic cost, vegetable purchase, transport, labor, and information.  And fixed costs include rent cost, electricity and market facility fees. The average income of stall traders is higher than the loser traders and the street traders. The average income of stall traders is Rp817,055.00 per day, los traders is Rp737,604.00 per day, and street traders is Rp183,455.00 per day.Key words: cost structure, the level of income, vegetable traders

scholarly journals PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI PADI GOGO PADA PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BERSAMA MASYARAKAT (PHBM) DI DESA JATIMUNGGUL, KECAMATAN TERISI, KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuswarini Kusno ◽  
Linda Wulandari ◽  
Eti Suminartika
Keyword(s):  
Upland Rice ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Average Production ◽  
Average Revenue ◽  
Forest Resources Management ◽  
Planting Season

ABSTRAKPHBM adalah suatu sistem pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan yang dilakukan bersama oleh Perum.Perhutani dan masyarakat desa hutan. Salah satu desa yang melaksanakan program tersebut adalahDesa Jatimunggul. Dalam pelaksanaannya pihak masyarakat desa sekitar hutan tidak setuju denganadanya pengambilalihan kekuasaan pengelolaan hutan oleh pihak Perhutani. Akibatnya petani protesmengenai lahan hutan yang dianggap sebagai lahan milikinya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui keragaan usahatani padi gogo dan prospek pengembangannya. Desain penelitian adalahkualitatif dengan teknik penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budidaya padigogo program PHBM di Desa Jatimunggul masih menggunakan alat-alat sederhana. Modaldiperoleh sebagian besar dari pinjaman ke tengkulak. Perencanaan lokasi dan komoditas melibatkanPerhutani. Pemasaran hasil melibatkan tengkulak. Rata-rata penerimaan per hektar per musim tanamper tahun adalah Rp. 23.800.333 sedangkan pendapatannya Rp. 9.402.985 dengan rata-rata hasilproduksi 3.543 kg/ha. Rata-rata biaya total adalah Rp. 15.112.352 yang terdiri dari biaya variabelRp. 14.480.450 dan biaya tetap Rp. 631.902. Dibandingkan dengan penerimaan padi gogo di DesaSukasari Kabupaten Subang tahun 2014, penerimaan padi gogo di Desa Jatimunggul adalah 45%lebih besar. Program PHBM memberi manfaat ekonomi berupa usahatani padi gogo yangmenguntungkan dan manfaat sosial berupa penyediaan lapangan pekerjaan, sehingga usahatani inimemiliki prospek untuk dikembangkan.Katakunci: PHBM, usahatani, padi gogoABSTRACTPHBM is a system of forest resources management conducted jointly by “Perum”. Perhutani andforest village community. One of the villages that implement the program is Jatimunggul Village. Inpractice, the villagers around the forest do not agree with the takeover of forest management powerby Perhutani. As a result, farmers protest about the forest land they consider as their own land. Theaim of this study is to identify the performance of upland rice farming and its development prospects.The research design was qualitative supported by quantitative data with case study researchtechnique. The results showed that the cultivation of upland rice in the PHBM Program inJatimunggul Village still used simple tools. Capital was obtained mostly from loans to middlemen.Location and commodity planning involved Perhutani. Marketing of upland rice involvedmiddlemen. The average revenue per hectare per planting season per year was IDR 23,800,333while the income was IDR 9,402,985 with an average production of 3,543 kg/ha. Average total costwas IDR. 15,112,352 consisting of variable cost IDR 14,480,450 and fixed cost IDR 631,902.Compared with the revenue of upland rice in Sukasari Village, Subang Regency in 2014, the revenueof upland rice in Jatimunggul Village was 45% larger. PHBM programs provide economic benefitsin the form of profitable upland rice farming and social benefits in the form of employmentprovision. Therefore, the upland rice farming in Jatimunggul Village is prospective to be developed.Keywords: PHBM, farming,upland rice

scholarly journals RESPON PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN ORGANIK TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI DI DESA BABATAN LINTANG KANAN KABUPATEN EMPAT LAWANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (03) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Agoes Thony
Keyword(s):  
Community Response ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Learning Stage ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Organic Rice ◽  
Average Production ◽  
Average Revenue ◽  
Research Criteria

The purpose of this research is to: (1) Analyze the income and feasibility of organic rice farming developed in Babatan Village, Lintang Kanan Sub-district, Empat Lawang Regency, (2) To know the community response in the development of organic rice in Babatan Village, Lintang Kanan District, Empat Lawang District. This research was conducted in regency of Empat Lawang of South Sumatera Province. The determination of the location of the research is purposive or purposive, considering that in Desa Babatan Kecamatan Lintang Kanan, Empat Lawang regency is one of the villages that develops organic rice farming and the area has enough population in the research criteria. The data collection at the research location will be conducted in March 2015 until it is completed. The research found that average rice production yield is 1,419 kg / production with average price of organic rice Rp 10.000 / kg so that the average revenue of Rp 14,191,200 / production is obtained. Average production cost incurred Rp 6.896.820 / production and earned an average income of Rp 7,294,380 / production. Judging from the amount of revenues greater than the total total cost incurred, the production of organic and inorganic paddy rice has a positive income so that it is financially profitable. The response of farmers to the development of organic rice in Babatan Village is dominated by medium response because the community is still in the learning stage in the effort of developing organic rice in Babatan Village, Empat Lawang Regency.

B. ANALISA KELAYAKAN BISNIS PADA UMKM (Study Kasus Pada Usaha Tempe Murni Ita)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Agus Jonikar Ndraha ◽  
Avan Joko Prasetyawan ◽  
Ida Kurnia Wati ◽  
Ilmia Cahyasari ◽  
Nafa Alya Shintya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Production Costs ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Business Analysis ◽  
Gross Income

Abstrak Tahun demi tahun, persaingan bisnis tempe di wilayah Surabaya kian ketat. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah studi untuk mengkaji kelayakan bisnis tersebut. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah Sebagai acuan untuk mengetahui semua biaya produksi, pendapatan kotor dan pendapatan bersih usaha tempe serta kelayakan usaha tempe di Surabaya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di daerah Sukomanunggal dengan menggunakan metode surve. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Rata-rata biaya total sebesar Rp 2.144.590 yang dihasilkan dari penjumlahan biaya tetap rata-rata sebesar Rp 160.590 dengan biaya variabel rata-rata sebesar Rp 1.984.000. Laba bersih rata-rata sekitar Rp 955.410 dari pendapatan rata-rata sebesar Rp 3.100.000 dikurangi dengan semua pengeluaran Rp 2.144.590. Analisis kewajaran usaha adalah dengan menyusun pendapatan dan pengeluaran secara keseluruhan. Rata-rata semua pendapatan Rp 3.100.000 dan semua pengeluaran rata-rata sebesar Rp 2.144.590. Dengan rasio 1,45 usaha tempe murni ITA layak untuk dijalankan.  Kata Kunci : Biaya produksi, Pendapatan kotor, Pendapatan bersih, Kelayakan usaha   Abstract From year to year, Tempe business competition in the Surabaya area is getting tougher. Therefore a study is needed to study the feasibility of the business. The purpose of this paper is as a reference to find out all the production costs, gross income, and net income of tempe businesses and the feasibility of tempe businesses in Surabaya. The study was carried out in the Sukomanunggal area using a survey method. The results showed that: The average total cost of Rp 2,144,590 resulted from the sum of the average fixed costs of Rp 160,590 with an average variable cost of Rp 1,984,000. Net profit averaged around Rp. 955,410 from an average income of Rp. 3,100,000 minus all expenses of Rp. 2,144,590. The reasonableness of business analysis is to compile overall income and expenditure. The average income of all Rp 3,100,000 and all expenses averaged Rp 2,144,590. With a ratio of 1.45, pure ITA tempe business is feasible to run.  Keywords : Production costs, Gross income, Net income, Business feasibility

scholarly journals Economics analysis of Seed Yam production in Aeroponic system

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Pinamang Acheampong ◽  
Marian Dorcas Quain ◽  
David Appiah-Kubi ◽  
Jonas Osei-Adu ◽  
Stella Ama Ennin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Culture ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Using Data

The supply of seed yams for intensive yam production is hindered by many constraints, including diseases and pest infestations as well as the unavailability of quality planting material. The combination of tissue culture and aeroponics system is perceived to be the way towards clean and adequate supply of seed yam for enhanced yam production. However, the system is considered as expensive for any individual to implement. In order to encourage private sector to participate in this venture, the economic analysis determining the feasibility and viability of using aeroponics in seed yam production was performed. Using data from established tissue culture and aeroponics system in Ghana, the fixed cost and variable cost parameters as well as production costs were obtained. Results revealed that total cost of building aeroponics structure amounted to GH₵ 94,178.00 (USD 17,938.70). Annual cost of aeroponics structure was GH₵ 9,417.82 (USD 1,793.87). Annual total cost of production totalled GH₵ 204,391.75 (USD 38,931.61). Annual net revenue was GH₵ 75,888.00 (USD 14,454.86). Payback period was 15 months and benefit cost ratio was 1.4. Aeroponics system for seed yam production is therefore profitable since short period would be needed to recoup investment. For food security and creation of workplaces, government could partner with the private sector in the establishment of aeroponics systems to increase yam production and export.

scholarly journals ANALISIS USAHA HOME INDUSTRI KERUPUK RAMBAK

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Syarifah Aini ◽  
Erlin Widya Fatmawati
Keyword(s):  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Total Variable Cost ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Breakeven Point

The purpose of this research is to know the amount of cost, acceptance, profit, profitability, and R / C Ratio from home industry crackers rambak in Sembon Village Satreyan District Kanigoro Blitar District. The result of this research shows that the total variable cost at rambak cracker agroindustry center is equal to Total variable cost Rp 1,139,783, - per day, total fixed cost Rp 4,953, - per day. So the total total cost of production is Rp 1,144,076, - per month. The breakeven point or BEP unit is 3 units. BEP Rp for RP 16,017, -. BEP revenue of Rp 16,017, - per day. Received revenue of Rp 1.650.000, - so the profit earned by employers is amounted to Rp 505,924, -. While the profitability of business is 44% which means this business is profitable. Home industry that run during this efficiency has been shown with R / C ratio of more than 1 that is equal to 1.44. Based on the criteria used, this business has been efficient because the efficiency value of more than 1. This means that every Rp 1.00 issued by the entrepreneur at the beginning of the business activities will get 1.44 times revenue from the cost incurred at the end of the business activity. This can be interpreted that home industry crackers rambak said Eligible to run. From this research it is suggested that entrepreneurs do creations by adding a sense of the product, so that the quality of the product can be increased and not less competitive with similar entrepreneurs from other regions. For the government, the Government of Blitar Regency through the Department of Industry and Trade and other related agencies should try to help develop the business crackers rambak by providing low-interest capital loans to entrepreneurs agro-industry crackers rambak.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN EFISIENSI USAHATANI KUBIS DI DESA BUKIT ASRI KECAMATAN KAPONTORI KABUPATEN BUTON

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-26
Author(s):  
Suriadi Suriadi ◽  
Rabiyatul Jasiyah ◽  
Ni Made Arniase
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Average Revenue ◽  
Farm Efficiency ◽  
Planting Season

This study aims to (1) determine the income earned by cabbage farmers in Bukit Asri Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency (2) Know the efficiency of cabbage farming in Bukit Asri Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency. This research was conducted from February 2020 to March 2020 in Bukit Asri Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency. The sample in this study were all farmers who worked cabbage totaling 20 people, the determination of the sample was done by census method by taking the whole population from the sample as many as 20 people. The data analysis method used the analysis of production costs, revenue analysis, income analysis, and analysis of the efficiency of the RC farming ratio. The results of this study indicate that cabbage farmers income in Bukit Asri Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency with average revenue of IDR 11.185.800,- and an average total cost of IDR 3.585.350,- per planting season, so the average income the farmer is IDR 7.600.450,- per planting season. The efficiency of cabbage farming that from the RC ratio results, get an RC ratio of 3,12 > 1. This shows that each cost incurred in the amount of IDR 1.000,- then gives income of Rp 3.120,- with a profit of 2,120,-. It can be concluded that cabbage farming is profitable and can be developed. Keywords: Farm Efficiency, Cabbage, and Income

scholarly journals ANÁLISE DOS CUSTOS DO RENDIMENTO EM MADEIRA SERRADA DE Pinus taeda PARA DUAS METODOLOGIAS DE DESDOBRO

FLORESTA ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauro Itamar Murara Júnior ◽  
Márcio Pereira da Rocha ◽  
Romano Timofeiczyk Júnior
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Taeda ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Unit Production Cost ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Unit Costs ◽  
Total Unit ◽  
The Cost

Este trabalho teve o objetivo de analisar a estrutura de custos de madeira serrada de Pinus taeda com duas metodologias de desdobro, denominadas de sistema convencional e sistema otimizado. Os diâmetros das toras variaram de 18 a 44 cm. Foram testadas 100 toras, sendo 50 toras divididas em cinco classes diamétricas para cada sistema de desdobro. Utilizando o sistema convencional de desdobro, verificou-se que os custos fixos representaram 12,03% do custo unitário de produção. Desses, os gastos com salários e encargos sociais foram os mais significativos, representando 9,22% do custo total unitário de produção, e por 76,61% dos custos fixos. O custo variável representou 87,97% do custo total unitário de produção, sendo que 84,64% foram relativos a aquisição de toras. Utilizando o sistema programado de desdobro das toras, a participação percentual do custo fixo aumentou para 14,87%, decorrente da queda ocorrida nos custos variáveis. A participação do custo variável unitário representou 85,13% do total dos custos unitários, apresentando uma redução de 3,23% em relação ao desdobro convencional. Com o desdobro programado, a redução no custo total foi de 5,12%.Palavras-chave: Pinus; classificação de toras; modelos de corte; otimização. AbstractIncome analysis costs in Pinus taeda sawn wood using two methodologies. This study aimed to examine the cost structure of Pinus taeda sawn wood using two methodologies of log sawing, called conventional and optimized systems. The logs diameter ranged from 18 to 44 cm. A total of 100 logs were tested, being 50 logs divided into five diameter classes for each sawing system tested. Using the conventional sawing method, the fixed costs accounted for 12.03% of the unit production cost. From these, wages and social charges accounted for 9.22% of the total unit production cost, and for 76.61% of the fixed costs. The variable cost represented 87.97% of the total unit production cost, and the logs acquisition accounted for 84.64% of the variable cost. Using the optimized sawing system, the percentage of fixed cost increased to 14.87%, due to the decrease in the variable costs. The participation of variable cost unit accounted for 85.13% of total the unit costs, showing a reduction of 3.23%, compared to the conventional sawing method. The reduction in the total cost using the optimized sawing method was 5.12%.Keywords: Pine; logs classification; sawn models; optimization.

An Economic Study on Chemical Mechanical Polishing of Silicon Wafers

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel A. Baisie ◽  
Man Yang ◽  
Ravindra Kaware ◽  
Maria Hooker ◽  
Z. C. Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Mechanical Polishing ◽  
Cost Model ◽  
Labor Cost ◽  
Silicon Wafers ◽  
Mechanical Polishing ◽  
Wafer Surface ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Economic Study ◽  
Total Cost

Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) is used to remove irregularities on the silicon wafer surface. The importance of CMP is the achievement of both local and global planarity of wafer surface. This paper presents an economic study on CMP of silicon wafers. A cost model is developed to predict the total cost for CMP of silicon wafers. An input-output model is developed to analyze parameters relevant to the fixed cost and variable cost. The labor cost is investigated through a flow chart of the labor operation. Based on the cost model, a hypothetical case study is conducted to show the model’s capability of performing sensitivity analysis and identifying critical factors for the total cost for strategic management purposes.

scholarly journals ECONOMICS OF RABBIT PRODUCTION IN ABEOKUTA SOUTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF OGUN STATE NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-105
Author(s):  
I. A. AYINDE ◽  
A. B. AROMOLARAN
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Local Government Area ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Ogun State ◽  
Profitability Analysis ◽  
Part Time

This study was aimed at examining the economic profitability of rabbit production based on the hypothesis that the low level of production may likely be a consequence of low profitability of the enterprise. Abeokuta South Local Government area was used as a case study. It involved the collection of primary data from a sample of 50 rabbit farmers spread over 10 communities in Abeokuta South Local Government Area of Ogun State. The analysis of survey data was done through a combination of descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that most rabbit farmers in Abeokuta were no-professional farmers, who engaged in rabbit production on a part-time basis to supplement their income from other sources such as civil services, trading and craftsmanship. Cost analysis showed that feed cost accounted for as much as 65.7% of total cost (excluding imputed cost of family labour), while fixed inputs amounted to 28% of the cost of production. Other variable inputs accounted for only 4.35% of total cost. The profitability analysis showed that rabbit production in the area could generate a rate of return to capital and family of 56% a rate of return on fixed cost of 300% and a rate of returns on variable cost of 178%. The study concluded that; Even though rabbit production is economically viable in Abeokuta in particular and Ogun State in general, the following problems have imposed a severe limitations on the expansion of the enterprise. These are: the paucity of investment capital among the current investors in rabbit production enterprise, inadequate access to good breeding stock, and the non-professional, part-time and supplementary nature of rabbit production in the area. It is therefore recommended that efforts should be directed towards providing credit to current and potential rabbit farmers so as to boost production. Moreover the government should embark on the supply of parent stock of proven reproductive performance to farmers at effordable prices. The establishment of Rabbit Breeding Units in tertiary institution for the multiplication and distribution of rabbits for breeding purpose can enhance this. In addition, government can initiate propularization of rabbit production in the state

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