scholarly journals Co-existence of Epiphytes on Eucheuma Denticulatum (Rhodophyceae) in Varying Depths Cultivated with Verti Net Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 934 (1) ◽  
pp. 012008
Author(s):  
N Wati ◽  
M Kasim ◽  
S Salwiyah

Abstract The existence of macroepiphytes is one of the issues seaweed farmers often face. This research aimed to explore the co-existence of macroepiphytes with seaweed Eucheuma denticulatum at varying depths using verti net method. Results showed that the highest and the lowest density of macroepiphyte were obtained on day -10 in the depth of 50 cm and 200 cm at 248,4 and 121,28 ind/m2/day, respectively. On day-20, in the depth of 100 cm and 200 cm the densities were 333,54 and 270,01 ind/m2/day, respectively. The most dominant macroepiphyte y is Chatomorpha crasa. Physical and chemical parameters showed a temperature of 29°-30°C, current velocity of 0,050-0,067 m/sec, brightness 92%, salinity 30-33‰, nitrate 0,237-0,0416 mg/L, phosphate 0,0015-0,0036 mg/L and dissolved oxygen 5,7-6,2 mg/L. The obtained optimum environmental parameters and the type of the macroepiphytes did not show any significant negative effect on the growth of E. denticulatum.

2021 ◽  
Vol 869 (1) ◽  
pp. 012008
Author(s):  
N Wati ◽  
M Kasim ◽  
Salwiyah

Abstract The existence of macroepiphyte is one of the issues seaweed farmers often face. This research aims to explore the existence of macroepiphyte attached to seaweed Eucheuma denticulatum at varying depths using vertical net method. Research found that the highest and the lowest velocity of macroepiphyte on day -10 in the depth of 50 cm and 200 cm is 248,4 and 121,28 ind/m2/day. On day-20, in the depth of 100 cm and 200 cm is 333,54 and 270,01 ind/m2/day. The most dominating macroepiphyte in the attachment velocity is C. Crasa. Physical and chemical parameter showed around 29o-30oC. Current velocity 0,050-0,067 m/sec. Brightness 92%. Salinity 30-33‰. Nitrate 0,237-0,0416 mg/L. Phosphate 0,0015-0,0036 mg/L. Dissolved oxygen 5,7-6,2 mg/L. The obtained optimum environmental parameter and the type of the macroepiphyte attachment did not show any significant negative effect to the growth of E. denticulatum.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 719 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desti Rizki Anggraini ◽  
Abdullah Aman Damai ◽  
Qadar Hasani

Tegal Island is part of Lampung Bay which has potential to be the location of aquaculture. One of kind fish that can be cultivated in these area is the humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis). Humpback grouper is the most popular fish species in local and foreign markets that have the highest selling price. The purpose of this study were to know the physical and chemical parameters in Tegal Island waters, to know the suitability of the waters for the humpback grouper cultivation in the waters of Tegal Island. The research was conducted in May 2017. The sampling location was 4 stations. The range of water quality values in Tegal island were water depth (15-25 m), dissolved oxygen (7 – 8 mg/l), brightness (5-10 m), salinity (30-34 ppt), temperature (28 – 32°C ), current velocity (20 – 50 m/s), pH (7,7 – 8,0), nitrate (0,9 – 3,2 mg/l) and phosphate (0,2 – 0,5 mg/l). The results showed that the waters of Tegal Island had appropriate water suitability level (St 3), corresponding marginally (St 1 and St 2) and unsuited (St 4) for the cultivation of humpback grouper.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-30
Author(s):  
Rangga Bayu Kusuma Haris ◽  
Indah Anggraini Yusanti

Haris et al, 2019. The Analysis of Water Suitability for Floating Net Sprouts in Sirah Pulau Padang, Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatra Province. JLSO 8(1):20-30.The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of water suitability of the floating net sprouts in sirah pulau padang, ogan komering river, Serdang Menang Village, OKI South Sumatra Regency based on water physical and chemical parameters. This study was conducted on July - August 2018 at the Komering River, Ulak Jermun village, Terusan Menang Village, and Mangun Jaya Village, OKI District, South Sumatra. The data of sampling was divided into 3 stations, they were; station 1 was Ulak Jermun Village (3 ° 18'45.48 "LS and 104 ° 53'5.32" BT), station 2 was Terusan Menang Village (3 ° 17'14.13 "LS and 104 ° 52'46.78 "BT), and station 3 was Mangun Jaya village (3 ° 18'14.92" LS and 104 ° 52'59.48 "BT). The data of Samples were tested at the chemical laboratory in Palembang Public Water Fisheries and Extension Research Institute directly. The results of the study was for Station 1, Station 2, and Station 3 with a value was  48% with a good feasibility information. The results of measurements of water quality parameters, the pH was about 6.6 - 6.7, temperature was about from 24., 53 - 26.93oC, DO 3.93 - 4.36 mg / l, ammonia was about 0.78 - 0.16 mg / l, water brightness was about from 34.67 - 43.33 cm, CO2 4.53 - 5.03 mg / l, depth 2.36 - 2.47 m, current velocity was about 0.38 - 0.44 m / s, nitrate was about 0.37 - 0.439 mg / l, phosphate was about 0.009 - 0.225 mg / l and the bottom substrate of water was mud.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
Herna Febrianty Sianipar ◽  
Theresia Monika Siahaan ◽  
Apriani Sijabat

This service aims to provide information about the value of good water quality and demonstrate directly the tools used to measure it which aim to cultivate Batak fish based on biological, physical and chemical parameters such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, carbon dioxide, pH, and provide information on the names of measuring devices. . This service has been carried out in Gorat Village, Toba Samosir Regency with the method of counseling and material discussion (exposure and question and answer), as well as the practice of measuring water quality externally and analyzing the results of its value. The results of the counseling show that many fish farmers do not understand the value of good water quality for batak fish cultivation and not many know the equipment that can be used to check water quality. From this counseling, it can be seen that the interest of fish farmers and the community is very high, and they become more aware of the value of good water quality for fish farming and know the equipment. Abstrak Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang nilai kualitas air yang baik dan mendemonstrasikan langsung alat yang digunakan mengukurnya yang bertujuan untuk membudidayakan ikan batak berdasarkan parameter biologi, fisika dan kimia seperti suhu, oksigen terlarut, karbondioksida, pH, serta memberikan informasi nama alat-alat pengukurnya. Pengabdian ini telah dilakukan di Desa Gorat, Kabupaten Toba Samosir dengan metode penyuluhan dan diskusi materi (paparan dan tanya jawab), serta praktek pengukuran kualitas air secara eksitu dan menganalisis hasil nilainya. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukan bahwa banyaknya petani ikan yang belum paham tentang nilai kualitas air yang baik untuk budidaya ikan batak serta belum banyak yang mengetahui peralatan yang dapat digunakan untuk memeriksa kualitas air. Dari penyuluhan ini terlihat animo petani ikan dan masyarakat sangat tinggi, dan mereka menjadi lebih paham tentang nilai kualitas air yang baik untuk budidaya ikan serta mengetahui peralatannya.


Diversity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 278
Author(s):  
Mateja Germ ◽  
Vanja Janež ◽  
Alenka Gaberščik ◽  
Igor Zelnik

The present research aimed to determine the diversity of macrophyte taxa in the Ljubljanica River and its relationship with environmental parameters. In each of the 19 river sections, the presence and abundance of plant taxa were recorded, and basic physical and chemical parameters were measured. Additionally, selected environmental parameters were assessed using a modified version of the Riparian, Channel and Environmental (RCE) method. We compared the obtained data set with survey data from the year 2004. In 2019, a total of 34 macrophyte taxa were recorded. The dominant taxa with the highest abundance were Sparganium emersum, Callitriche sp., and the invasive alien species Elodea canadensis. The species richness and diversity of macrophytes decreased with distance from the source, an increase in pH, and alterations of the riverbed structure due to interference in the riverine ecosystem in the lower part of the Ljubljanica River and its catchment. The comparison of 2004 and 2019 surveys revealed a decrease in the overall presence and abundance of P. natans and in the frequency of occurrence of the species Myriophyllum spicatum and an increase in the presence and abundance of the invasive alien species Elodea canadensis.


10.17158/524 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Noel V. Laud ◽  
Hanah Jane R. Rosel ◽  
Jonal T. Bungabong ◽  
Terence Jay M. Resada ◽  
Kenler S. Alonsagay ◽  
...  

The rapid increase in population, urbanization, and industrialization reduces the quality of Philippine waters, especially in densely populated areas and regions of industrial and agricultural activities. In Davao City, there is a need to regularly monitor the quality of river waters to assure their normal conditions. This study assessed the water conditions of  Talomo River and Davao River. Specifically, it aimed to measure the changes in pH level, dissolved oxygen, water temperature, coliforms and transparency. A descriptive comparative method was used to evaluate the waters of the two rivers, specifically in terms of contaminants and other pollutants. In gathering data, the researchers implemented the standard chemical and physical protocols on pH level, dissolved oxygen, Coliforms, Temperature, Transparency and Visual, daily water discharge and sediment discharge measurements. Findings revealed that the waters from the two rivers have high alkalinity; with dissolved oxygen greater than 7.5 mg/L; high fecal coliform count in CFU at 16,000 colonies per 100 mL; high degree of turbidity; experience drastic change of temperature; and indicate an increase of water discharge after the rain. It also showed disparity in sediment discharge with Davao River reporting a greater value compared to Talomo River. These parameters indicate that the two rivers have deteriorated in terms of quality waters when compared to the previous assessments as reported by Environmental Management Bureau (EMB).<div> </div><strong>Keywords:</strong>Physical and chemical parameters, Davao river, Talomo river, descriptivecomparative, Davao City, Philippines.


Author(s):  
José Mário Lopes da Rocha ◽  
Antonio Clementino dos Santos ◽  
Danilo Gomes de Oliveira ◽  
Otacilio Silveira Júnior ◽  
Elisson Gomes da Silva ◽  
...  

<p>O Brasil apresenta características que podem fazer do seu território o grande celeiro mundial para produção de organismos piscícolas cultivados. No entanto, para isso, é fundamental estudar os parâmetros físico e químico da água das áreas de cultivo, para que se possam buscar estratégias para evitar erros de manejos. Com isso, objetivou-se avaliar a dinâmica espacial dos parâmetros físicos e químicos da água de viveiros de piscicultura e sua relação de dependência. O estudo foi realizado em um viveiro escavado em terreno natural, localizado em uma propriedade, adjacente à fazenda experimental da escola de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, da Universidade Federal do Tocantins, no município de Araguaína. Os pontos para coleta no grid foram obtidos através de GPS, considerando as dimensões da área total. Em cada ponto georreferenciado, foram realizadas coletas em duas profundidades diferentes, uma a 20 cm da superfície da água (profundidade 1), e outra a 20 cm do fundo do tanque (profundidade 2), totalizando 108 amostras. Ocorreu grande variabilidade entre as profundidades para maioria das variáveis. Na estatística descritiva foi observado coeficiente de variação de grau moderado apenas para oxigênio dissolvido. Na análise dos semivariogramas, apenas a variável condutividade elétrica demonstrou efeito pepita puro. Foi verificada dependência espacial entre as variáveis estudadas nas duas profundidades. Através da geoestatística, foi possível evidenciar alteração na distribuição espacial dos parâmetros físicos e químicos: oxigênio dissolvido, temperatura da água e pH, mas não foi útil para condutividade elétrica, dada sua baixa variabilidade espacial. Os parâmetros físicos e químicos da água dos tanques de piscicultura são influenciados pelas práticas de manejo, sendo facilmente detectado através dos mapas de isolinhas.<strong></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>Spatial dynamics of the physical and chemical parameters of water in fish farms</em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong>Brazil presents, characteristics that can make of its territory, the world's great barn for the production of cultivated fish organisms. However, for this it is fundamental to study the physical and chemical parameters of the water in the growing areas, so that strategies can be sought to avoid handling errors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the spatial dynamics of the physical and chemical parameters of fish pond water and their relationship of dependence. The study was carried out in a nursery excavated on natural land, located on a property, adjacent to the experimental farm of the Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science School, Federal University of Tocantins, in the municipality of Araguaína. The points for collection on the grid were obtained by GPS, considering the size of the total area. In each georeferenced point samplings were performed in two different depths, one 20 cm from the tank bottom (depth first) and the other at 20 cm from the water surface (depth 2) totaling 108 samples. There was major variation between depths for most variables. Descriptive statistics was observed moderate variation coefficient only for dissolved oxygen. In the analysis of semivariograms, only the variable electrical conductivity showed pure nugget effect. spatial dependence was found between the variables at both depths. The mesh used was effective in showing the spatial distribution of physical - chemical parameters: dissolved oxygen, water temperature and pH, but it was not useful for electrical conductivity, given its low spatial variability. The physical and chemical parameters of the water of the fish ponds are influenced by the management practices, being easily detected through the isoline maps.</p>


Biologia ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Kuczyńska-Kippen ◽  
Piotr Klimaszyk

AbstractResearch on the diurnal distribution of physical and chemical parameters within a single macrophyte bed was carried out on the shallow Wielkowiejskie Lake (Poland). A non-parametric statistical analysis was used to compare the water quality features in different parts of a Chara hispida habitat including the middle, both edge (vertical and horizontal) parts of a macrophyte plant, and the open water next to-and above the stonewort stand.The obtained results showed a differentiation in the physical-chemical parameters of the environmental conditions within the Chara hispida stand. The greatest variability was found for dissolved oxygen. Its lowest concentrations were noted in the central part of the macrophyte stand, irrespective of the sampling time.The zooplankton communities within the examined Chara bed were strongly influenced by the concentration of dissolved oxygen. It was also found that two main components of zooplankton communities (rotifers and cladocerans) had a similar trend in their spatial and diurnal distribution within the stonewort stand.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Frits Tatangindatu ◽  
Ockstan Kalesaran ◽  
Robert Rompas

The purpose of this research was to analyze the physical and chemical parameters of waters (temperature, turbidity, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, phosphate, ammonia and BOD) around net cage culture area at Peleloan Village, Minahasa Regency and to determine the suitable culture site supporting optimal growth of fish. water quality was measured at three sites. Temperature, turbidity, and pH were measured in situ while dissolved oxygen, nitrate, phosphate, ammonia and BOD were analised in laboratorium. Research results showed water temperature at all observation sites ranged from 25.5-28.2 0C, turbidity 2.02-3.15 m, pH 6.8 – 8.2, DO 7.41-7.77 mg/L, nitrate 0.3-0.5 mg/L, phosphate 0.00-0.4 mg/L, ammonia 0.13-0.77 mg/L. Based on water quality standard criteria stated in PP No. 82, 2001, temperature, turbidity, pH, DO and nitrate at fish culture area were suitable for floating and stick net cage cultures but ammonia at all sites of observation, phosphate at site I at 0.5 m from the bottom and BOD at site III at 0.5 m from the bottom were exceeding the standard criteria. Keywords: water physical and chemical Parameters, floating net cage, Lake Tondano, Paleloan Village


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 123-130
Author(s):  
Yaroslava Zhukova ◽  
◽  
Pylyp Petrov ◽  
Olena Boloba ◽  
Tetiana Ohrimenko ◽  
...  

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