scholarly journals Clinical Evaluation on Digestive and Metabolic Parameters of a Prodosomed Enzyme Formulation, N-SORB: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 737-737
Author(s):  
Debasis Bagchi ◽  
Sreejayan Nair ◽  
Derek Smith ◽  
Rama Nair ◽  
Berrnard Downs ◽  
...  

Abstract Objectives Optimal nutrition and natural digestive enzymes play a critical role in enhancing healthy digestion. N-SORB, a novel KD120 liquid multienzyme complex was developed and encapsulated using a SK713 SLP absorption technology (Prodosome®). A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled investigation over a period of 90 consecutive days was conducted to determine the safety and efficacy of N-SORB on diverse parameters of the blood, immune health and physical health. Methods Forty-six (age: 25.8 ± 12.1 years) healthy volunteers received either N-SORB or placebo for 90 consecutive days. Complete blood count, as well as blood glucose, liver enzymes, and lipid profile were assessed pre- and post-intervention. Serum cytokine levels were determined using ELISA. Whole Body composition analysis was performed by DEXA to determine body fat mass, lean mass and android and gynoid fat. Body weight, blood pressure, and physical health were assessed. Changes in quality of life (QOL) were examined using WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Sleep quality was assessed using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Adverse events were monitored. This clinical investigation was followed by three case studies. Results 40 subjects completed the study. Compared to placebo, changes in blood cell counts including hematocrit, hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, platelets and lymphocytes provide evidence indicating consistent trends of improvement. QOL parameters showed significant improvement in N-SORB group. A significant increase was observed in AST level in the placebo group, while, no increase was observed in the N-SORB group. In either group, no significant changes in BUN, serum creatinine, ALP, ALT, and lipid profile were observed. No adverse effects were reported. Case study volunteers also reported encouraging results. Conclusions N-SORB exhibited trends of improvement in some RBC and immune parameters and found improvements in QOL and PSQI; but didn't significantly alter cardiometabolic parameters, lipid profile or body composition. N-SORB induced significant improvement in digestive health, metabolism and sleep pattern. Case studies indicated significant improvement in digestion, sleep pattern and metabolic health. Funding Sources This Project was funded by VNI Inc, Lederach, PA.

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 3117
Author(s):  
Mijin Kim ◽  
Hiroko Isoda ◽  
Tomohiro Okura

The combined intake of citrulline (CIT) and leucine (LEU) can stimulate protein synthesis. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of combined intake of CIT and LEU accompanied by exercise for 20 weeks on body composition, physical activity (PA), and amino acid concentrations in older Japanese women with low body mass index (BMI) (16 to 21 kg/m2) using a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design. The supplement was administered twice a day for 20 weeks (Ex (exercise) + CIT·LEU group, n = 10: mainly 0.8 g CIT and 1.6 g LEU; Ex + Placebo group, n = 13: mainly 3.5 g carbohydrate). Additionally, both groups exercised (weight-bearing exercise, square stepping exercise) once a week for 75 min. Body composition, PA, and amino acid concentrations in the plasma were measured. Body weight, BMI, body mass, household PA, total PA, and phenylalanine significantly increased in the Ex + CIT·LEU group (p < 0.05) post intervention. This study suggests that the combined intake of CIT and LEU accompanied by exercise can improve body weight, BMI, body mass, and PA in older women with low BMI, which may prevent sarcopenia and frailty.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karolina Majewska ◽  
Matylda Kręgielska-Narożna ◽  
Hieronim Jakubowski ◽  
Monika Szulińska ◽  
Paweł Bogdański

Dysregulated metabolism of homocysteine (Hcy) is associated with obesity. Supplementation with probiotics can potentially be a natural therapeutic method for metabolic disorders. The precise mechanism in which microbiota affect Hcy metabolism in obese individuals is still unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a 12-week supplementation with a multispecies probiotic on Hcy levels, oxidative stress, inflammation and lipid profile in obese patients. This randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial was performed on 50 obese women (aged 45–70 years). Subjects were randomly assigned to take either a multispecies probiotic supplement (n = 25) or placebo (n = 25) for 12 weeks. The probiotic contained nine bacterial strains containing 2.5 × 109 CFU/g. Biochemical and anthropometric measurements were carried out at baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention. At the end of the study, a significant decrease in Hcy, tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) and triglyceride (TG) levels were observed in the probiotic group. The amelioration of total antioxidant status (TAS) was also observed. The 12-week supplementation of the multispecies probiotic (Ecologic® BARIER) effectively reduced Hcy concentration, oxidative stress and inflammation, and improved the lipid profile. These multidirectional effects can potentially reduce cardiometabolic risks.


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