750 Burn Injury in Our Region’s Indigenous Population
Abstract Introduction Our Indigenous population is disproportionately affected by injury resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries in this population have not yet been explored. Barriers to healthcare faced by Indigenous people differ from non-Indigenous people and understanding these differences is essential to providing culturally safe care. Our research seeks to understand the characteristics of burns in our Indigenous population and the personal experiences of Indigenous burn survivors. Our aim is to raise awareness about the specialized needs of this population and provide cultural understanding to inform in-hospital care and repatriation to home communities. Methods Data was collected from our regional burn unit to examine burn characteristics between Indigenous and non-Indigenous burn survivors. The combined adult and pediatric burn registries were examined. Between 2008–2018 there were 615 complete observation data sets. Observations were grouped by Indigenous status, age, and urban/rural. Summary tables were constructed and t-tests performed to examine differences in burn severity and length of stay between the groups of interest. Results Indigenous burn patients in our region are younger at the time of injury and while they have a similar TBSA, their length of stay is considerably longer. Conclusions Burn injuries in the Indigenous population account for 25% of all admissions. Despite a similar burn size their injuries result in significantly longer stays in hospital. This may be because Indigenous burn patients are more likely to live in rural/remote settings far from specialized burn care compared to non-Indigenous patients. The distance from definitive care may the reason for the longer length of stay. Being far from their home community while in hospital is a unique challenge in this population. Future plans are to gain a better understanding of Indigenous burn patients and their barriers to care by completing a qualitative narrative analysis on Indigenous burn survivor healthcare experiences. This information will inform burn patient care in hospital and repatriation to home communities. Applicability of Research to Practice Burns are prevalent in Indigenous populations and understanding their experiences supports culturally competent care. The distance from definitive care seems to increase length of stay independent of the size of burn. This research aims to better understand this population so that we may better serve Indigenous burn patients.