Conclusion: Gazing with Soft Eyes: Envisioning a Responsive, Integrative Healthcare System

2018 ◽  
pp. 689-692
Author(s):  
Mary Koithan

Integrative nursing offers a way to transform our beleaguered healthcare system, offering new solutions and paths to a system that is responsive, person-centered, relationship-based that is also affordable, and accessible. The principles of integrative nursing offer additional clarity about nursing’s role in the delivery of care across patient populations and clinical settings to promote health and wellbeing as well as serves as a call to action in the policy arena. Integrative nurses not only provide care that supports wholeness and healing but serve as activists that advocates for a hopeful and inclusive healthcare system.

Author(s):  
Gordon Moore ◽  
John A. Quelch ◽  
Emily Boudreau

Choice Matters: How Healthcare Consumers Make Decisions (and Why Clinicians and Managers Should Care) is a timely and thoughtful exploration of the controversial role of consumers in the U.S. healthcare system. In most markets today, consumers have more options and autonomy than ever before. Empowered consumers easily shop around for products and services that better meet their needs, and they widely share their reviews on social media to inform and influence other consumers. Businesses have responded with better experiences and prices to compete for consumers’ business. Though healthcare has lagged behind other industries in this respect, there is a rising tide of interest in consumer choice and empowerment in healthcare markets. However, most healthcare provider organizations, individual doctors, and health insurers are unprepared to consider patients as consumers. The authors draw upon the fields of medicine, marketing, management, psychology, and public policy as they take a substantive, in-depth look at consumer choice and point out its appropriate use, as well as its limitations. This book addresses perplexing issues, such as how healthcare differs from other consumer-driven markets, how consumers make healthcare decisions, and how increased consumer choice in healthcare can not only aid and empower American consumers but also improve the overall healthcare system.


Pain Medicine ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalie L Dyer ◽  
Jessica Surdam ◽  
Jeffery A Dusek

Abstract Objective The goal of this systematic review was to evaluate practice-based, real-world research of individualized complementary and integrative health (CIH) therapies for pain as provided in CIH outpatient clinics. Methods A systematic review was conducted using PubMed, Ovid, Cochrane, Web of Science, Scopus and Embase through Dec 2020. The study was listed in the PROSPERO database (CRD42020159193). Major categories of variables extracted included study details and demographics; interventions; and outcomes. Results The literature search yielded 3,316 records with 264 assessed for full text review. Of those, 23 studies (including ∼8,464 patients) were specific to pain conditions as a main outcome. Studies included chiropractic, acupuncture, multimodal individualized intervention/programs, physiotherapy, and anthroposophic medicine therapy. Retention rates ranged from 53% to 91%, with studies offering monetary incentives showing the highest retention. The 0–10 numerical rating scale was the most common pain questionnaire (n = 10, 43% of studies), with an average percent improvement across all studies and timepoints of 32% (range 18–60%). Conclusions Findings from this systematic review of practice-based, real-word research indicate that CIH therapies exert positive effects on various pain outcomes. Although all studies reported beneficial impacts on one or more pain outcomes, the heterogeneous nature of studies limits our overall understanding of CIH as provided in clinical settings. Accordingly, we present numerous recommendations to improve publication reporting and guide future research. Our call to action is future, practice-based CIH research is needed, but should be more expansive and in association with a CIH scientific society with academic and healthcare members.


2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 262-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary S. Koithan ◽  
Mary Jo Kreitzer ◽  
Jean Watson

The principles of integrative nursing and caring science align with the unitary paradigm in a way that can inform and shape nursing knowledge, patient care delivery across populations and settings, and new healthcare policy. The proposed policies may transform the healthcare system in a way that supports nursing praxis and honors the discipline’s unitary paradigm. This call to action provides a distinct and hopeful vision of a healthcare system that is accessible, equitable, safe, patient-centered, and affordable. In these challenging times, it is the unitary paradigm and nursing wisdom that offer a clear path forward.


Author(s):  
Simon Baudouin ◽  
Steve Ball

The endocrine system describes an array of chemical signals (hormones). Working in concert with the nervous system, the endocrine system forms a complex neurohumoral network, communicating changes in the environment to facilitate adaptive responses and serving to integrate those responses in a coherent, coordinated manner. The endocrine system has inherent rhythmicity, which has important implications for the integration and coordination of metabolism, and how we measure endocrine signals in clinical settings. At a cellular level, hormone action is mediated through a series of discrete, but interacting signal transduction pathways. This chapter outlines a functional design approach to endocrinology; providing a framework covering the principles of hormone regulation and hormone action—critical for understanding the role of the endocrine system in physiology and pathophysiology.


2008 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-85
Author(s):  
Judy Honig ◽  
Janice Smolowitz

The doctor of nursing practice clinical residency is a key component of doctoral nursing education that combines clinical practicum with scholarly reading and seminars to provide an in-depth experience for students. During the residency students integrate and synthesize knowledge by demonstrating competency in an area of nursing practice and completing a scholarly project. This article describes a doctor of nursing practice residency for students whose focus is the delivery of care to a panel of patients across clinical settings over time.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Ramsaroop

This research paper investigates the ways in which health was talked about and addressed in Infrastructure Canada’s Smart City Challenge. Using the Smart City Challenge applications as the basis of the research, and two as in depth case studies. The main critiques of Smart City Technologies, as well as the concept of Co Creation, and a Performance Measurement Framework were used to identify if the applications could improve, how and if citizens were engaged meaningfully, and where in the healthcare system will the proposed technologies make measurable improvements. Findings from the study indicate there needs to be: greater protections for individual privacy, greater resident engagement/involvement, having health and wellbeing as core nets of a smart city challenge, and greater protections for indigenous data sovereignty. If these recommendations are taken into account, they will lead to more robust applications in the next iteration Smart City Challenge, and will provide invaluable steps towards greater national data guidelines.


Author(s):  
Lucson Joseph

African Americans (AAs) experience numerous challenges that socially, economically, and physically affect their communities. Recent studies have found that a diverse array AAs encounter many struggles as they navigate the United States (U.S.) healthcare system to access care and receive healthcare services. AA communities are significantly affected by the burden of chronic diseases. They face considerable barriers to healthcare services that contribute to adverse health outcomes. This paper explains the daily struggles many AAs face within their communities to access and navigate the healthcare system due to culturally held myths and barriers. This paper discusses commonly held myths among Afro-Caribbean and West Indies populations living within the state of Georgia to suggest a call to action to address health disparities in this population.


Author(s):  
Espinosa Manuel José Cepeda ◽  
Landau David

This chapter looks at the Court’s extensive jurisprudence on social rights. The Colombian Constitution of 1991 contains a long list of social rights, however it was initially unclear to what extent they were justiciable. The Constitutional Court quickly established that they could be litigated in many circumstances, and has since developed case law reaching across many different domains. This chapter considers, for example, the Court interventions in the rights to health, housing, and water. It also reviews the Court’s response to the economic crisis of the late 1990s, in which it weighed the need for austerity against the rights of homeowners and civil servants. Finally, it looks at the Court’s major structural injunctions and ongoing supervision on certain large-scale public problems, including the rights of internally displaced persons and the structure of the healthcare system.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Cohen ◽  
Steven Schulman ◽  
Charles S. Masarsky ◽  
Marion Todres-Masarsky

Author(s):  
John C. Norcross ◽  
Thomas P. Hogan ◽  
Gerald P. Koocher ◽  
Lauren A. Maggio

Moving research evidence from science to service, from the lab bench to the bedside, poses a challenge for evidence-based practices (EBPs). Translation(al) research inclusively refers to the process of successfully moving research-supported discoveries into established practice and policy. This chapter begins with synopses of the empirical research on predicting adoption of EBP and the barriers to its implementation. The chapter then reviews effective methods for disseminating, teaching, and implementing EBPs. Like EBP itself, the new field of implementation science sensitively integrates the best research evidence, clinical expertise, and staff characteristics and preferences into deciding what works in each unique healthcare system.


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