Re-conceptualizing urban spaces: towards recovery and reintegration of women living with mental disorders

2019 ◽  
pp. 322-336
Author(s):  
Shubhada Maitra
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Urban Spaces ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Stigma And Discrimination ◽  
The Family ◽  
The City

Urban spaces are negotiated by women living with mental disorders in a variety of ways. Often, this population lives on the fringes of the city, invisible, rarely occupying mainstream spaces. Reintegration of women with mental disorders is a long and arduous process. In India, women living with mental disorders experience long-term institutionalization and abandonment by the family. They are often admitted to the hospital in their late 20s/early 30s and despite becoming asymptomatic are unable to get out of the institution given the absence of their family. As a result, they grow old in the institution, with no skills to fend for themselves, no roof above their head, and no identity beyond ‘madness’. This chapter describes Tarasha, a community-based project working with women surviving mental disorders. Tarasha links shelter, livelihoods, and psycho-social issues to facilitate women’s recovery and reintegration, negotiating urban spaces in order to reduce stigma and discrimination.

scholarly journals Stigma and Discrimination on People Living with HIV (PLHIV): a Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khotibul Umam ◽  
Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Well Being ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Medical Subject Headings ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stigma And Discrimination ◽  
Family Approach ◽  
Research Bias ◽  
The Family

ABSTRACTIntroduction:Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a global health problem that is almost recorded in every country. The long-term and long-term negative impacts of HIV cases are stigma and discrimination in people with HIV (PLHIV). The purpose of this study is to find out the stigma and discrimination felt by PLHIV.Method:This study design of systematic review from 4 electronic databases namely Scopus ScienceDirect, Sage and ProQuest by using keywords tailored to Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) including "Stress", "covid", "nursing", "hospital". This study uses PICOS framework to prevent research bias and analysed using descriptive analysis.Results:The results of the analysis of the article showed from 761 articles have been identified title, abstract and full-text so that recorded 15 articles that can be reviewed. The article consists of various designs, namely RCT, cross sectional and qualitative studies. Analysis shows that stigma and discrimination are social phenomena that manifest in several social areas.Conclusion:Stigma and discrimination in people with HIV (PLHIV) is still common, stigma is carried out by the wider community to their own families. The family approach is necessary to improve well-being as well as improve the social community of the family.

scholarly journals Housing for Aboriginal Youth in the Inner City of Winnipeg

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason Brown ◽  
Dilly Knol ◽  
Sonia Prevost-Derbecker ◽  
Kelly Andrushko
Keyword(s):  
Child Welfare ◽  
Child Neglect ◽  
Homeless Youth ◽  
Life Experiences ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Aboriginal Peoples ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Low Cost Housing ◽  
The City

Aboriginal families are highly overrepresented in child welfare caseloads. Major reasons for these high rates of involvement include poverty and housing issues, which contribute to perceptions of child neglect. In Winnipeg, the city with the highest proportion of Aboriginal peoples in Canada, low-cost housing is concentrated in core neighbourhoods. Homeless youth in these neighbourhoods, who are involved or have been involved in child welfare, were asked about their life experiences and the kind of housing that would help them. They talked about the need to be seen as resourceful, contributing members of the community, as well as their continued need of support from others, including friends and family. They wanted more than a place to sleep; they wanted a home that was safe, nurturing and long-term. The youth had school and work aspirations for themselves and wanted to help other youth reach their goals. There is a need for expansion of community-based and community-driven housing with youth who have been involved in the child welfare system.

scholarly journals The Limits of Dwelling and the Unwitnessed Death

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason Danely
Keyword(s):  
First Century ◽  
Family Welfare ◽  
Potential Zone ◽  
Urban Centers ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Term Care ◽  
The Family ◽  
Long Term Care Insurance ◽  
Aged Society

Demographic and policy changes in Japan during the first decades of the twenty-first century have resulted in significantly more people growing older and dying alone, especially in densely populated urban centers. As the national Long-Term Care Insurance system continues to promote community-based elder care despite weakened family and neighborhood bonds, the home has become an intensified space of care as well as a potential zone of abandonment. This article considers these divergent potentials of home and their implications for thinking about the material, ethical, and aesthetic limits of dwelling as embodied in the specter and spectacle of the lonely death (kodokushi). Such deaths and the empty houses they leave behind index other forms of loss emerging from intertwined histories of the family, welfare, and housing and construction policy. I argue that the connection between local experiences of aging and death and national policies can be found in mediating images and narratives of mourning, which seek to locate and make sense of the inability to dwell. Approaching unwitnessed deaths as specters at the limits of dwelling allows us to move beyond the shock of lonely death and draws our attention instead to the links between caring, mourning, and the home in an aged society. 要約 21世紀前半の20年間における日本の人口動態と政策の変化の結果、特に人口密集した都心部で、一人で老後を過ごし、亡くなっていく人々の数が著しく増大した。家族や近隣共同体の絆が弱まっているにもかかわらず、国の介護保険制度が地域を基盤とした在宅高齢者介護を促進し続けているため、居宅は介護の場となるだけでなく、潜在的な放棄の場ともなっている。この記事では、これらの居宅の多様な可能性を検討する中で、孤独死の幻影(spectacle)と光景(spectacle)が具現化した場としての住まい(dwelling)の物質的、倫理的、そして美的な限界について考察する。孤独死と残された空家は、家族や福祉、住宅、そして建設政策などが絡み合った歴史から生じる社会的な喪失を写し出すのだ。ここで議論されるのは、地域における高齢化および死の経験と国家政策との関係が、居住(dwell)不可能性を見定め、理解しようと努める哀悼のイメージや物語を仲介することで見出しうるということである。誰にも目撃されることのなかった死を、住まいの限界に現れた幻影としてアプローチすることで、孤独死のショックを乗り越え、高齢化社会における思いやりと、哀悼、そして居宅との関連性に注目することが可能となる。

Phasmarhabditis apuliae n. sp. (Nematoda: Rhabditidae), a new rhabditid nematode from milacid slugs

Nematology ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 1095-1112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Nermuť ◽  
Vladimír Půža ◽  
Zdeněk Mráček
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Phylogenetic Relationships ◽  
Parasitic Nematode ◽  
Nematode Species ◽  
Term Survival ◽  
The Family ◽  
Tail Tip ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

A new nematode species belonging to the family Rhabditidae, genus Phasmarhabditis, was isolated in the city of Bari (strain BAR) and near the village Gravina (strain GRA) in Apulia, Italy, and is described herein as Phasmarhabditis apuliae n. sp. The original hosts were Milax sowerbyi and M. gagates. Females are 2623 (2262-2848) μm long with a long tapering tail. Prominent papilla-like phasmids are present. Males are 2096 (1898-2363) μm long. They have a peloderan bursa with nine pairs of rays arranged as 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 3. Each ray bears a single papilla. A non-paired papilla is located near the ventral appendage anterior to the cloacal aperture. Prominent papilla-like phasmids are situated close to the tail tip. Dauer juveniles have lateral fields formed from two prominent wide ridges and have three incisures. Phasmarhabditis apuliae n. sp. seems to be a facultative mollusc-parasitic nematode that is capable, in a similar manner to P. hermaphrodita, of long-term survival in the saprophytic phase on decaying organic matter. Ecology, morphology and phylogenetic relationships of Phasmarhabditis nematodes are discussed.

scholarly journals Functioning of a family with a child suffering from cystic fibrosis and short bowel syndrome - case study

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-111
Author(s):  
Justyna Świerczyńska ◽  
Agnieszka Mazur ◽  
Izabela Chojnowska-Ćwiąkała ◽  
Agnieszka Podosek
Keyword(s):  
Cystic Fibrosis ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Short Bowel Syndrome ◽  
Family System ◽  
Short Bowel ◽  
The Family ◽  
Child Patient ◽  
The Impact

Abstract This article presents the problem of the functioning of a family with a child suffering from two painful, chronic and incurable diseases - cystic fibrosis and short bowel syndrome. Its aim is to learn about the impact of these diseases on the occurrence and course of mental disorders in a child and on the functioning of the whole family in which such a child is brought up. Like any long-term illness of a child, it has influenced changes in the functioning of the family system. The parents’ functioning and the flexibility of the family system conditioned the acceptance of the diagnosis and determined further participation of the family in the treatment process. This article also discusses the risk of unfavorable attitudes of parents towards the child’s illnesses, which may contribute to the development of mental disorders in the child patient, as well as in his/her parents or siblings. In the process of treatment and rehabilitation, the necessity for cooperation of medical staff, the patient and his/her parents has been emphasised.

Women's Right to the City

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cruz Armando González Izaguirre
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Process ◽  
Urban Spaces ◽  
Right To The City ◽  
Crucial Aspect ◽  
The Family ◽  
Political Category ◽  
Housing Needs ◽  
Ownership Of Land ◽  
The City ◽  
New Settlements

This work analyses how women connected their political claims for housing with ‘the family’ as a political category in the configuration of urban spaces in Sinaloa, Mexico, during the mid-1970s and 1980s. Women challenged and reinforced the cultural and political significance of their subordination, while trying to fulfil their urgent housing needs, obtain a piece of land for their children and legalise their ownership of land. This co-generative relationship between women’s political participation and the family as a political category shows that the family was a crucial aspect of varying intensity and significance in the development of settlements. Women’s political involvement took place throughout their entire struggle to access housing: seizing land, organising new settlements and obtaining legal possession of their plots. Hence, women’s individual and collective experiences reveal a dynamic process of them becoming political subjects based on their claim for a piece of land for their families.

scholarly journals Swedish Adolescent Female Offenders with Limited Delinquency: Exploring Family-Related Narratives from a Developmental Perspective

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Ginner Hau ◽  
Azade Azad
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Development ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Female Adolescent ◽  
Family Factors ◽  
Developmental Perspective ◽  
Consensual Qualitative Research ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Female Delinquency ◽  
The Family

Abstract Family factors are central both for adolescent development in general and for the development of delinquency. For female delinquency they appear to be particularly important. The aim of this study was to explore family-related statements in adolescent females’ delinquency narratives from a developmental perspective. Interviews with nine female adolescent offenders were analysed using consensual qualitative research (CQR). The main findings consisted of five themes concerning the family in relation to the participants’ delinquency. In the delinquency narratives, families were described as being involved in the entire process of delinquency. Urges both for proximity and distance in family relations were expressed in the narratives. Delinquency was also found to be related to transactions between participants and their families. Our findings indicate that the developmental perspective on family factors for females with limited delinquency is a meaningful way to further investigate this group of offenders. Furthermore, this perspective could in the long-term also potentially contribute to the design of adequate community-based measures for this yet under-researched group of young offenders.

scholarly journals Stigma and Discrimination on People Living with HIV (PLHIV): a Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khotibul Umam ◽  
Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Well Being ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Medical Subject Headings ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stigma And Discrimination ◽  
Family Approach ◽  
Research Bias ◽  
The Family

ABSTRACTIntroduction:Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a global health problem that is almost recorded in every country. The long-term and long-term negative impacts of HIV cases are stigma and discrimination in people with HIV (PLHIV). The purpose of this study is to find out the stigma and discrimination felt by PLHIV.Method:This study design of systematic review from 4 electronic databases namely Scopus ScienceDirect, Sage and ProQuest by using keywords tailored to Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) including "Stress", "covid", "nursing", "hospital". This study uses PICOS framework to prevent research bias and analysed using descriptive analysis.Results:The results of the analysis of the article showed from 761 articles have been identified title, abstract and full-text so that recorded 15 articles that can be reviewed. The article consists of various designs, namely RCT, cross sectional and qualitative studies. Analysis shows that stigma and discrimination are social phenomena that manifest in several social areas.Conclusion:Stigma and discrimination in people with HIV (PLHIV) is still common, stigma is carried out by the wider community to their own families. The family approach is necessary to improve well-being as well as improve the social community of the family.

scholarly journals Family Knowledge about Release the Restraint

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-159
Author(s):  
Imam Sunarno ◽  
Yayuk Endah Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Severe Mental Disorder ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

Shelter is an action that uses binding or isolation. In the city of Blitar the number ofODGJ as many as 447 people, while in the village of Kepanjen Kidul there are 117 peoplewith mental disorders, 3 of which carried pemasungan. Good knowledge will make thedeprivation of shelter action. The purpose of the study illustrates the family knowledge aboutthe release of ODGJ stalks in the working area of UPTD Pukesmas Kepanjen Kidul KotaBlitar. This research method using descriptive design. The population in this study is thefamily who has severe mental disorder as many as 117 people and the sample size is 30people with purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done by using questionnaire.The data were collected on January 28 - March 31, 2017. The research results showed thatfamily knowledge was less than 76.7%. Recommendations for UPTD PukesmasKepanjenkidul and cadres as sources of information and expected mental cadres and healthworkers to provide KIE to ODGJ families about the liberation of the pavement to reduce andprevention of shelter action.

scholarly journals Forms of Copper in the Aspect of Anthropogenic Changes in the Profiles of Horticultural Soils in the Cities of South-Eastern Poland

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 9018
Author(s):  
Iwona Makuch-Pietraś ◽  
Anna Wójcikowska-Kapusta
Keyword(s):  
Pollution Assessment ◽  
Anthropogenic Factors ◽  
Anthropogenic Changes ◽  
Allotment Gardens ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
The Family ◽  
The City ◽  
Humus Horizons

The aim of the research was to show the changes taking place in soils as a result of the influence of anthropogenic factors in the form of intensive horticulture and pollution within the city. It was made on the basis of the distribution of individual fractions as well as available and total Cu forms in the profiles of garden soils located at houses and in the family allotment gardens in six cities in south-eastern Poland. The research took into account the granulometric composition according to which the cities were divided into two groups. The pollution assessment was based on the concentration indicator, Igeo, and indicators taking into account the forms available for plants: Cav/Ct and BF. There was no copper contamination with regard to legislation act and Igeo. The role of organic matter as an important component in copper in the humus horizons of soils in long-term horticultural cultivation has been considered. The content of all forms of copper was higher in humus horizon which also indicated the anthropogenic changes. Among the two groups of soils, a greater impact of the treatments used in horticulture on those made of sands was found in relation to the silty ones.

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