Designing Shots for Storytelling
Chapter 5 explains and illustrates how a director or cinematographer can make better storytelling choices when designing shots for film, video, or animation. Sequences of shots must be designed to emphasize the drama. If an entire scene is shot using a stationary wide shot, a single shot that pans left and right as needed, or a handheld camera that follows the characters around, the scene’s story will probably not be well told. This chapter explains why dramatizing most scenes means using the camera to record several shots from different angles that are designed both to emphasize the dramatic beats and to cut smoothly and clearly with each other. Some of the important design considerations that are explored are camera angles, shot size, camera movement, the direction of character movement in relation to the camera, and creating moods.