scholarly journals Evaluation of a Food Frequency Questionnaire with Weighed Records, Fatty Acids, and Alpha-Tocopherol in Adipose Tissue and Serum

1999 ◽  
Vol 150 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. F. Andersen ◽  
K. Solvoll ◽  
L. R. K. Johansson ◽  
I. Salminen ◽  
A. Aro ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Samaneh Sadat Ayoubi ◽  
Mohsen Nematy ◽  
Maryam Amini ◽  
Habibollah Esmaily ◽  
Sara Movahed ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND: The food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) is the method of choice for dietary assessment in epidemiological studies. FFQs focusing on mixed-dishes and simple food items are useful where mixed-dishes are an essential part of food consumption. OBJECTIVE: Regarding the fact that the nature of the Iranian diet is mixed-dish, the present study aimed to design and assess the validity and reproducibility of a dish-based semi-quantitative FFQ in the Iranian adult population. METHODS: A list of 302 food items was collected from four geographical areas around Iran. The validation study was conducted on 97 healthy adults. The FFQ was introduced at the beginning of the study and 10 months after; two three-day food records were collected during the study. Also, biomarkers including 24-hour urinary potassium and nitrogen, serum retinol, and alpha-tocopherol were measured. RESULTS: A 142-food-item FFQ was concluded. The correlation coefficient between the second FFQ and the second three-day food record ranged from 0.225 to 0.323 for macronutrients and 0.128 to 0.476 for micronutrients. The percentile agreements (same or adjacent quartile) between the two methods were more than 60%for all nutrients. The intraclass correlation coefficient between FFQs (except for vitamin E) ranged from 0.363 to 0.578. The correlation coefficient between the second FFQ and the second biomarker assessment was 0.241 for protein.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose I Recio-Rodriguez ◽  
Carmela Rodriguez-Martin ◽  
Jesus Gonzalez-Sanchez ◽  
Emiliano Rodriguez-Sanchez ◽  
Carme Martin-Borras ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND More alternatives are needed for recording people’s normal diet in different populations, especially adults or the elderly, as part of the investigation into the effects of nutrition on health. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to compare the estimated values of energy intake, macro- and micronutrient, and alcohol consumption gathered using the EVIDENT II smartphone app against the data estimated with a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) in an adult population aged 18 to 70 years. METHODS We included 362 individuals (mean age 52 years, SD 12; 214/362, 59.1% women) who were part of the EVIDENT II study. The participants registered their food intake using the EVIDENT app during a period of 3 months and through an FFQ. Both methods estimate the average nutritional composition, including energy intake, macro- and micronutrients, and alcohol. Through the app, the values of the first week of food recording, the first month, and the entire 3-month period were estimated. The FFQ gathers data regarding the food intake of the year before the moment of interview. RESULTS The intraclass correlation for the estimation of energy intake with the FFQ and the app shows significant results, with the highest values returned when analyzing the app’s data for the full 3-month period (.304, 95% CI 0.144-0.434; P<.001). For this period, the correlation coefficient for energy intake is .233 (P<.001). The highest value corresponds to alcohol consumption and the lowest to the intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids (r=.676 and r=.155; P<.001), respectively. The estimation of daily intake of energy, macronutrients, and alcohol presents higher values in the FFQ compared with the EVIDENT app data. Considering the values recorded during the 3-month period, the FFQ for energy intake estimation (Kcal) was higher than that of the app (a difference of 408.7, 95% CI 322.7-494.8; P<.001). The same is true for the other macronutrients, with the exception g/day of saturated fatty acids (.4, 95% CI −1.2 to 2.0; P=.62). CONCLUSIONS The EVIDENT app is significantly correlated to FFQ in the estimation of energy intake, macro- and micronutrients, and alcohol consumption. This correlation increases with longer app recording periods. The EVIDENT app can be a good alternative for recording food intake in the context of longitudinal or intervention studies. CLINICALTRIAL ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02016014; http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02016014 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/760i8EL8Q)


1990 ◽  
Vol 131 (5) ◽  
pp. 864-876 ◽  
Author(s):  
ISABELLE ROMIEU ◽  
MEIR J. STAMPFER ◽  
W. SCOTT STRYKER ◽  
MAURICIO HERNANDEZ ◽  
LAWRENCE KAPLAN ◽  
...  

Circulation ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 116 (suppl_16) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Ruiz-Narvaez ◽  
Peter Kraft ◽  
Hannia Campos

Background: Intake of polyunsaturated fat is protective against development of coronary heart disease (CHD). Less is known about genetic variation modulating this association. The Ala12 allele of the PPARG gene decreases lipolysis of triacylglycerols in adipose tissue, resulting in accumulation of fatty acids in adipocytes. Objective: Determine whether the Pro12Ala polymorphism interacts with polyunsaturated fat intake to affect the risk of myocardial infarction (MI). Design: Cases (n=1805) with a first nonfatal acute MI and age, sex and area of residence matched population-based controls (n=1805) living in Costa Rica, were genotyped for the PPARG Pro12Ala genetic polymorphism. Polyunsaturated fat intake was determined by a validated food frequency questionnaire and by GC analysis in adipose tissue. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for MI were estimated using logistic regression. Results: The relative allele frequencies of the Ala12 allele were 10% in controls and 11% in cases. ORs (95% CI) for MI per each 5% increase of energy from polyunsaturated fat were 0.66 (0.53, 0.82) in Pro12/Pro12 subjects, and 0.93 (0.61, 1.42) in carriers of the Ala12 allele (p for interaction = 0.03). Increments (95% CI) of polyunsaturated fat in adipose tissue per 5% increment in dietary intake were 5.4% (4.9%, 5.9%) in Pro12/Pro12 homozygous, and 7.0% (6.0%, 8.0%) in carriers of the Ala12 variant (p for homogeneity of slopes = 0.02). Conclusions: The protective effect of polyunsaturated fat intake on MI is attenuated in carriers of the Ala12 allele of the PPARG gene.


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