scholarly journals 1043 The Relationship Between Nighttime Eating And Body Mass Index

SLEEP ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. A396-A396
Author(s):  
D Low ◽  
A Leroux ◽  
J Urbanek ◽  
C Crainiceanu
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Average Amount ◽  
Gender And Race ◽  
Night Eating ◽  
Late Night ◽  
Time In Bed ◽  
Nighttime Eating ◽  
Caloric Consumption ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Introduction Late night eating has been associated with higher odds of being overweight or obese. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between late night eating and body mass index in a nationally representative sample. Methods Actigraphy was used to estimate the average bedtime, waketime, duration and midpoint of sleep in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-04 and 2005-06 cohorts. Given the circular nature of clock time, the average was calculated to be the point that minimized the sum of squares of differences between time points. Dietary data was collected through two detailed interviews of the participants. Nighttime calories were defined as the average amount of calories consumed between the average bedtime and the average midpoint of time-in-bed, based on the data recorded during the dietary interviews. Results Higher average nighttime caloric consumption (in units of 100 kcal) was associated with higher BMI [B(95% CI): 0.062 (0.003, 0.121)]; this remained significant after adjustment for age, gender, and race [B(95% CI): 0.084 (0.026, 0.142)]. Higher nighttime caloric consumption (as a percentage of total average daily calories consumption) was associated with higher BMI [B(95% CI): 1.522 (0.312, 2.733)]. This remained significant after adjustment for age, gender, and race [B(95% CI): 1.718 (0.505, 2.931)]. Conclusion Higher nighttime caloric consumption, both in average amount (in units of 100 kcal) and as a percentage of average daily calories consumption, was associated with higher BMI. Additional study is needed to further elucidate the relationship between nighttime eating habits and body mass index. Support NHLBI T32HL110952

Relationship between Leptin Concentration in Cord Blood and Foetal Growth and Maternal Anthropometry of GDM Mothers at Delivery

1970 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
S Jahan ◽  
TR Das ◽  
KB Biswas
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Cord Blood ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Anthropometric Measurements ◽  
Anthropometric Parameters ◽  
Serum Leptin ◽  
C Peptide ◽  
Cord Serum ◽  
The Relationship

Background and Aims: Cord blood leptin may reflect the leptinemic status of a newborn at birth more accurately than the leptin values of blood collected from other sites. The present study was undertaken to determine the relationship of cord serum leptin concentration at birth with neonatal and maternal anthropometric parameters. Materials and Methods: Blood was taken from the umbilical cord of the babies at delivery. Maternal anthropometric measurements were recorded at admission for delivery. Neonatal anthropometric measurements were recorded within 48 hours after delivery. Linear regression analysis was used to explore the relationship between cord serum leptin concentration and anthropometric parameters of the baby and the mother. Both Serum leptin and serum C-peptide levels were measured by chemiluminescence-based ELISA method. Results: The leptin concentration (ng/ml, mean±SD) in cord blood was 39.13±14.44. Cord leptin levels correlated with birth weight (r=0.673, p<0.0001), ponderal index (r=0.732, p<0.0001) but it did not correlate with maternal body mass index, gestational age (r=0.135, p=0.349) at delivery or cord serum C-peptide concentration (r=-0.049, p=0.735) or placental weight (r=0.203, p=0.157). Conclusion: There are associations between cord leptin concentration at delivery and birth weight, ponderal index (PI) of the babies but not body mass index (BMI) of the mothers. High leptin levels of the baby could represent an important feedback modulator of substrate supply and subsequently for adipose tissue status during late gestation. (J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2007; 25 : 9-13)

scholarly journals Combination of sleep duration, TV time and body mass index is associated with cardiometabolic risk moderated by age in youth

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana P. Sehn ◽  
Anelise R. Gaya ◽  
Caroline Brand ◽  
Arieli F. Dias ◽  
Roya Kelishadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
High Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Television Time ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Moderating Role

AbstractObjectivesThe combination of sleep duration, television (TV) time and body mass index (BMI) may be related to the alteration of cardiometabolic risk. However, there are few studies that use these variables grouped, and showing the moderating role of age. This study aimed to verify if the combination of sleep duration, TV time and BMI is associated with cardiometabolic risk and the moderating role of age in this relationship in youth.MethodsCross-sectional study conducted with 1411 adolescents (611 male), aged 10–17 years. Sleep duration, TV time and BMI were assessed and grouped into eight categories. Cardiometabolic risk was assessed by a continuous metabolic risk score, including the following variables: low HDL-cholesterol, elevated triglycerides, dysglycemia, high systolic blood pressure, high waist circumference and low cardiorespiratory fitness. Generalized linear models were used to test moderation of age in the relationship between the eight categories of sleep duration/television time/BMI with cardiometabolic risk.ResultsCardiometabolic risk factor showed association with all overweight or obesity independent of sleep time and TV time. Age moderated the relationship between sleep duration/television time/BMI with cardiometabolic risk. This association was stronger in younger adolescents (11 and 13 years), indicating that individuals with inadequate sleep, prolonged TV time and overweight/obesity present higher cardiometabolic risk values when compared to 15-year-old adolescents.ConclusionOverweight/obesity, independently of sleep duration and TV time, is the main risk factor for cardiometabolic disorders in adolescence. When moderated by age, younger adolescents that presented the combination of risk factors had higher cardiometabolic risk.

Social anxiety moderates the relationship between body mass index and motivation to avoid exercise

Body Image ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 185-192
Author(s):  
Arielle Horenstein ◽  
Simona C. Kaplan ◽  
Rachel M. Butler ◽  
Richard G. Heimberg
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Social Anxiety ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals AB0867 INCREASED ADIPONECTIN LEVELS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH HIGHER RADIOGRAPHIC SCORES IN THE KNEE JOINT, BUT NOT IN THE HAND JOINT: THE DONG-GU STUDY

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 1740.1-1740
Author(s):  
J. H. Kang ◽  
S. E. Choi ◽  
H. Xu ◽  
D. J. Park ◽  
S. S. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Knee Joint ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Joint Space ◽  
Serum Adiponectin ◽  
Hand Osteoarthritis ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Subchondral Cyst ◽  
The Relationship

Background:Several studies have evaluated the association between serum adiponectin levels and knee and hand osteoarthritis (OA), with mixed results.Objectives:The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between OA and serum adiponectin levels according to the radiographic features of knee and hand OA.Methods:A total of 2,402 subjects were recruited from the Dong-gu Study. Baseline characteristics were collected via a questionnaire, and X-rays of knee and hand joints were scored by a semi-quantitative grading system. The relationship between serum adiponectin levels and radiographic severity was evaluated by linear regression analysis.Results:Subjects with higher tertiles of serum adiponectin were older and had a lower body mass index than those with lower tertiles. In the knee joint scores, serum adiponectin levels were positively associated with the total score (P<0.001), osteophyte score (P=0.003), and joint space narrowing (JSN) score (P<0.001) among the three tertiles after adjustment for age, sex, body mass index, smoking, alcohol consumption, education, and physical activity. In the hand joint scores, no association was found between serum adiponectin levels and the total score, osteophyte score, JSN score, subchondral cyst score, sclerosis score, erosion score, and malalignment score among the three tertiles after adjustment.Conclusion:In this study, we found that increased adiponectin levels were associated with higher radiographic scores in the knee joint, but not in the hand joint, suggesting different pathophysiologic mechanisms in the development of OA.Disclosure of Interests:None declared

scholarly journals The Relationship between Native American Ancestry, Body Mass Index and Diabetes Risk among Mexican-Americans

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. e0141260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Hu ◽  
Chad D. Huff ◽  
Yuko Yamamura ◽  
Xifeng Wu ◽  
Sara S. Strom
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Native American ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Mexican Americans ◽  
Diabetes Risk ◽  
Native American Ancestry ◽  
The Relationship
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