scholarly journals 1126 Relationship Between Headache and Sleep: A Longitudinal Study from the Population of Sao Paulo City (Brazil)

SLEEP ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. A428-A429
Author(s):  
L M Lucchesi ◽  
P F Tempaku ◽  
A A Smith ◽  
S Togeiro ◽  
H Hachul ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Follow Up Studies ◽  
Nocturnal Awakening ◽  
Insomnia Severity

Abstract Introduction The complaint of nocturnal awakening with headache (NAH), was prevalent (8.4%) in the São Paulo population and was associated with sleep disturbances, as demonstrated in a study conducted in 2007 (EPISONO). Indeed, this relationship between sleep and headache is well documented in the literature. Objective: To assess the incidence and evolution of NAH and to associate sleep-related variables in an eight-year prospective study. Methods From 1042 volunteers enrolled in the baseline, 712 agreed to participate in the follow-up. Questionnaires and scales were applied and polysomnography and actigraphy performed. The complaint of NAH was analyzed according to a frequency questionnaire and separated into frequent or occasional. Results At follow-up, 110 volunteers reported NAH, of which 82 were the same as those from the baseline, but only 38 had frequent complaints. Comparing with volunteers whose headache has become occasional, we have as a difference the insomnia severity index which is significantly higher in the group with frequent NAH (8.40 ± 5.10 vs 11.20±6.40 p:0.03) and worse sleep quality as measured by the Pittsburgh questionnaire (7.25±3.60 vs 10.25±4.60 p:0.002). In addition, these volunteers had higher anxiety (10.40±9.30 vs 12.00± 10:00 p: 0.008) and depression (10.60±9.90 vs 12:00±9.90 p:0.005) from Beck’s questionnaires and greater fatigue (4.85±3.10 vs 9.75±5.55 p:0.001). The associations of NAH with insomnia, nightmares, and bruxism observed in the baseline continued, but no difference was observed between those who had frequent or occasional complaints at follow-up. Conclusion Our study showed that NAH was highly prevalent in the Sao Paulo population in both the baseline and follow-up studies, but this frequency had a reduction in follow-up. Volunteers who persisted with the frequent complaint showed greater severity of insomnia, higher anxiety and depression and greater fatigue. Support Associação Fundo de Incentivo à Pesquisa (AFIP) and São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP)

072 VALIDATION OF THE INSOMNIA SEVERITY INDEX (ISI) IN THE SAO PAULO EPIDEMIOLOGIC SLEEP STUDY

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. S20 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.S. Castro ◽  
D. Poyares ◽  
R. Santos-Silva ◽  
S.G. Conway ◽  
S. Tufik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Severity Index ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Sleep Study ◽  
Insomnia Severity Index ◽  
Insomnia Severity

scholarly journals 1039 Nocturnal Awakening With Headache In The Sao Paulo City, Brazil In The Follow-up Study (2015) And Relationship With Insomnia

SLEEP ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. A386-A386
Author(s):  
L M Lucchesi ◽  
C Hirotsu ◽  
A Smith ◽  
G Prado ◽  
G N Pires ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Nocturnal Awakening

scholarly journals A Novel Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Approach to Adult Non-rapid Eye Movement Parasomnias

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
David O'Regan ◽  
Alexander Nesbitt ◽  
Nazanin Biabani ◽  
Panagis Drakatos ◽  
Hugh Selsick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eye Movement ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Severity Scale ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Clinical Measures ◽  
Insomnia Severity

Background: Following the success of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for insomnia, there has been a growing recognition that similar treatment approaches might be equally beneficial for other major sleep disorders, including non-rapid eye movement (NREM) parasomnias. We have developed a novel, group-based, CBT-program for NREM parasomnias (CBT-NREMP), with the primary aim of reducing NREM parasomnia severity with relatively few treatment sessions.Methods: We investigated the effectiveness of CBT-NREMP in 46 retrospectively-identified patients, who completed five outpatient therapy sessions. The outcomes pre- and post- CBT-NREMP treatment on clinical measures of insomnia (Insomnia Severity Index), NREM parasomnias (Paris Arousal Disorders Severity Scale) and anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), were retrospectively collected and analyzed. In order to investigate the temporal stability of CBT-NREMP, we also assessed a subgroup of 8 patients during the 3 to 6 months follow-up period.Results: CBT-NREMP led to a reduction in clinical measures of NREM parasomnia, insomnia, and anxiety and depression severities [pre- vs. post-CBT-NREMP scores: P (Insomnia Severity Index) = 0.000054; P (Paris Arousal Disorders Severity Scale) = 0.00032; P (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) = 0.037]. Improvements in clinical measures of NREM parasomnia and insomnia severities were similarly recorded for a subgroup of eight patients at follow-up, demonstrating that patients continued to improve post CBT-NREMP.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that group CBT-NREMP intervention is a safe, effective and promising treatment for NREM parasomnia, especially when precipitating and perpetuating factors are behaviorally and psychologically driven. Future randomized controlled trials are now required to robustly confirm these findings.

scholarly journals P205 Influencing factors of Sleep quality in patients with Crohn’s Disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S267-S267
Author(s):  
M Sabbah ◽  
H Jlassi ◽  
N Bellil ◽  
D Trad ◽  
A Ouakaa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crohn’S Disease ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Severity Score ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Fatigue Score ◽  
Insomnia Severity Index ◽  
Fatigue Severity ◽  
Insomnia Severity

Abstract Background Sleep is considered vital for the health and quality of life of individuals. Recently, studies have suggested that sleep disturbances are common in people with Crohn’s disease (CD) and in the majority of cases are related to disease activity.The aim of our study was to determine the prevalence of insomnia in patients with CD and to identify the influencing factors. Methods A prospective cross-sectional study including patients with CD followed in the department between July and August 2020 was carried out. Epidemiological and clinical data have been collected. Self-report questionnaires were given to patients. Insomnia was assessed using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) which provides a valid index of the overall severity of insomnia. A score between 0 and 7 indicates the absence of insomnia; between 8 and 14 a mild infra-clinical insomnia; between 15 and 21 moderate clinical insomnia, and between 22 and 28 severe insomnia. Anxiety and depression were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire which is a scale of 14 items rated from 0 to 3. Seven questions are related to anxiety and seven to depression. Fatigue was screened for using the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) which has 9 questions rated from one to seven. Significant fatigue was defined by a score greater than or equal to 5.5. Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS 21 software (p significant if less than 0.05). Results Thirty two patients with a mean age of 38.28 years [18–60 years] and a sex ratio equal to 1 were enrolled. Mean duration of the disease was 10.56 years [1–40 years]. At the time of inclusion, the average Harvey Bradshaw (HAB) score was 5.14 [1–14]. Mean insomnia score was 12.62 [0–26]. The insomnia severity index showed mild insomnia in 4 patients (12.5%), moderate insomnia in 7 patients (22%) and severe insomnia in 8 patients (25%). The HADS score revealed obvious depression in 19% of patients, doubtful depression in 25% of patients. 56% of patients had no symptoms of depression. Likewise, anxiety was objectified in 22% of patients and doubtful anxiety in 37% of patients. 41% of patients had no symptoms of anxiety. The mean fatigue score was 3.75 ± 1.9 [range 1–9]. A fatigue score greater than or equal to 5.5 was observed in 3 cases (9%). A significant positive correlation was found between the insomnia severity score and the depression score (r = 0.4, p = 0.035) as well as the fatigue severity score (r: 0.36, p = 0.04). Conclusion Our study shows that insomnia is very common in patients with CD. The factors associated with these sleep disturbances were depression and fatigue. Gastroenterologist and psychologist should join forces to evaluate emotional as well as sleep disturbances for a better global CD management.

IMPACT OF DISPERSANT USE DURING THE BRAZILIAN MARINA INCIDENT

1979 ◽  
Vol 1979 (1) ◽  
pp. 269-276
Author(s):  
Richard T. Dewling ◽  
Carlos Celso Do Amaral E. Silva
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Samples ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
The State ◽  
Beach Sand ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Follow Up Studies ◽  
Coastal Embayments ◽  
Spill Site

ABSTRACT In January 1978, the tanker Brazilian Marina, while under tow, struck rock in São Sebastiao Channel, Sao Paulo, Brazil, and spilled approximately 10,000 tons (3,000,000 gallons) of 31.4 API gravity Kuwait crude. Prevailing winds and currents carried the oil in a northeasterly direction, causing pollution of the coastal embayments and beach areas in the States of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The most severely impacted areas were those in Ubatuba, Sao Paulo, and the coastline along the southwestern shore of the State of Rio de Janeiro. In an attempt to protect recreational and other public use areas, particularly the popular beaches of Ubatuba, undiluted dispersants were applied to remove oil accumulations from the shoreline. This response action, while it cosmetically removed oil from the surface of the beaches, caused the oil to penetrate more deeply into the underlying sand, thus compounding the pollution and aesthetic problems attributable to the spill incident. Chemical analysis of detergent-treated and oil-contaminated sand samples from Ubatuba beaches, as well as samples from a beach area in the State of Rio de Janeiro, located approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) from the spill site, found similarities between the environmental samples and the suspected source, the Brazilian Marina. Preliminary follow-up studies, conducted seven months after the incident, verified the persistence of the detergent-treated oil in the beach sand.

scholarly journals Sleep Disturbances in Individuals Quarantined Due to SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic in Poland: A Mixed Methods Design Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 216495612110207
Author(s):  
Sabina Krupa ◽  
Witt Paweł ◽  
Wioletta Mędrzycka-Dąbrowska ◽  
Agnieszka Lintowska ◽  
Dorota Ozga
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Acute Stress ◽  
Sleep Problems ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Mixed Methods Design ◽  
Design Study ◽  
Insomnia Severity Index ◽  
Insomnia Severity

Objectives The study aimed to assess sleep disturbances in patients subjected to home quarantine due to suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection. The study used a mixed methods design study as a research methodology. Methods A semi-structured interview and the scale for Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) were used to achieve the aim of the study. The survey was conducted from 16 to 20 April 2020 and 1 to 2 September 2020 in Poland, at the during of SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in this country. The data were coded and cross-processed. The (COREQ) checklist was followed. Results Interviews with patients and a thorough analysis of recordings revealed commonly used phrases in the following categories: “anxiety”, “ Am I going crazy?”, “Sleep problems”. 10 out of 11 respondents reported sleep disorders of varying severity according to the Insomnia Severity Index scale. Patients presented a fear related to the return to society and normal functioning after quarantine. Additionally, some study participants voiced concerns related to their mental health; some cases of hallucinations were reported. Conclusions Further global population studies should be conducted to analyse this phenomenon. Acute Stress Disorder should be understood as a threat to life and health of an isolated society in quarantine. Further research in this area should be promoted and the need for global guidelines for the entire population should be developed.

scholarly journals Personality and Insomnia Symptoms in Older Adults: The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 578-579
Author(s):  
Darlynn Rojo-Wissar ◽  
Amal Wanigatunga ◽  
Eleanor Simonsick ◽  
Antonio Terracciano ◽  
Jennifer Schrack ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Positive Emotions ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Five Factor Model ◽  
Baltimore Longitudinal Study ◽  
Insomnia Symptoms ◽  
Insomnia Severity

Abstract Personality and disturbed sleep are tied to medical morbidity in older adults. We examined associations of personality dimensions and facets from the five-factor model with reports of insomnia symptoms in 1,069 well-functioning older adults 60-97 (SD=8.64) years (51% women) from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Personality was assessed by the Revised NEO Personality Inventory, and insomnia symptoms measured by the Women’s Health Initiative Insomnia Rating Scale. Adjusting for demographics and depressive symptoms, higher neuroticism (B=0.05, SE=-0.01, p<.001) and lower conscientiousness (B=-0.03, SE=-0.01, p<.05) were associated with greater insomnia severity. Although openness, extraversion and agreeableness were not associated with insomnia, a facet of each was. Higher scores on the “positive emotions” facet of extraversion (B =-0.03, SE=-0.01, p<.05) “ideas” facet of openness (B=-0.03, SE=-0.01, p<.05) and altruism facet of agreeableness (B=-0.03, SE=-0.01, p<.05) were associated with lower insomnia severity. Sleep disturbances may partially mediate personality’s influence on health. Part of a symposium sponsored by the Sleep, Circadian Rhythms and Aging Interest Group.

scholarly journals Follow-up of the air pollution and the human male-to-female ratio analysis in São Paulo, Brazil: a times series study

BMJ Open ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. e002552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Georges El Khouri Miraglia ◽  
Mariana Matera Veras ◽  
Luis Fernando Amato-Lourenço ◽  
Fernando Rodrigues-Silva ◽  
Paulo Hilário Nascimento Saldiva
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Times Series ◽  
Human Male ◽  
Male To Female ◽  
Series Study

scholarly journals Reanatomização do sorriso com uso de resina composta: relato de caso

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martha Gerusa da Silva Lima ◽  
Fabíola Gabriellen Barros Brito ◽  
José Henrique de Araújo Cruz ◽  
Luanna Abílio Diniz Melquíades Medeiros ◽  
Elizandra Silva da Penha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Multidisciplinary Approach ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Resin Composites ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Fernando Pessoa ◽  
Tooth Structure ◽  
Smile Aesthetics ◽  
Tooth Colour

Introdução: Os pacientes têm exigido cada vez mais da odontologia estética para solucionar casos de desarmonia do sorriso, como alterações de cor, forma e tamanho. Com o avanço dos materiais dentários e aperfeiçoamento das técnicas é possível tratar casos estéticos com mínimos desgastes dentários e ter resultados excelentes. Cabe ao cirurgião-dentista optar por um tratamento que devolva saúde e função além da estética. Objetivo: Realizar reanatomização do sorriso por meio de facetas diretas em resina composta, como também mostrar que é possível alcançar sucesso clínico usando um material mais barato como a resina composta. Relato do caso: Paciente sexo feminino, 22 anos, apresentou-se à Clínica Escola de Odontologia da UFCG buscando melhorar a estética do seu sorriso. O material de escolhido foi resina composto por ser mais viável financeiramente em relação às cerâmicas, ter execução mais simples, necessitar de pouco ou nenhum desgaste e também ser reversível. A técnica usada foi Facetas diretas em resina composta; para realiza-lo foram imprescindíveis etapas pré-operatórias de gengivectomia, clareamento dental, enceramento diagnóstico para posteriormente realizar-se os desgastes. Utilizou-se guia de silicone para nortear os aumentos incisais, condicionamento ácido com ácido fosfórico a 37%, aplicação do sistema adesivo e realização dos incrementos de compósitos com posterior acabamento e polimento. Conclusão: A colaboração da paciente, um bom planejamento do caso, execução adequada da técnica e controle e manutenção periódica, proporcionaram uma estética dentária dentro dos padrões tão valorizados atualmente e aumento da sua autoestima.Descritores: Estética Dentária; Facetas Dentárias; Resinas Compostas.ReferênciasMarcondes R, Pires HCS, Bocutti JH. Lâmina cerâmica unitária sobre substrato escurecido: protocolo clinicolaboratorial com estratifcação em duas camadas. Rev Dental Press Estét. 2012;9(4):28-44.Sakamoto Junior AS, Higashi C, Gomes JC. Substituição de coroas totais metalocerâmicas em incisivos laterais conoides vitais: relato de caso clínico. Rev Dental Press Estét. 2015;12(3):71-83.Pontons-Melo JC. Harmonização do sorriso por meio de procedimentos minimamente invasivos. FGM News. 2013;132-37.Mondelli J. Estética e cosmética: em clínica integrada restauradora. São Paulo: Quintessence; 2003.Baratieri LN. Soluções clínicas: fundamentos e técnicas. Florianópolis: Ponto; 2008.Silva SB. Facetas diretas de resina composta versus facetas indiretas em porcelana [monografia] Florianópolis: ABO-SC; 2005.Queiroga RB. Laminados cerâmicos minimamente invasivos: novas possibilidades. Rev Dental Press Estét. 2012;9(1):34-47.Soares PV, Faria NFB, Cardoso IO, Moura GF, Pereira AG. Multidisciplinary approach for rehabilitation of smile aesthetics with minimally invasive ceramic veneers. J Clin Dent Res. 2017;14(1):68-88.Joiner A, Luo W. Tooth colour and whiteness: A review. J Dent. 2017;  67S:S3-S10.Nash RW. Resurfacing tooth structure with ceramic laminates. Dent Today. 2014; 33(8):68-71.  Dietschi D. Optimizing smile composition and esthetics with resin composites and other conservative esthetic procedures. Eur J Esthet Dent. 2008;3(1):14-29.Almeida RR, Garib D.G, Almeida-Pedrin RR, Almeida MR, Pinzan A, Junqueira MHZ. Diastemas interincisivos centrais superiores: quando e como intervir?. R Dental Press Ortodon Ortop Facial. 2004;9(3):137-56.Lima RBW, Leite JT, França RM, Brito MCT, Uchôa RC, Andrade AKM. Reabilitação estética anterior pela técnica do facetamento – relato de caso. Rev bras ciênc saúde 2013; 17(4):363-70.Frese C, Schiller P, Staehle HJ, Wolff D. Recontouring teeth and closing diastemas with direct composite buildups: A 5-year follow-up. J Dent. 2013;41(11):979-85.Souza SJB, Magalhães D, Silva GR, Soares CJ, Soares PFB, Santos-Filho PCF. Cirurgia plástica periodontal para correção de sorriso gengival associada a restaurações em resina composta: relato de caso clínico. Rev Odontol Bras Central. 2010;19(51):362-66.Ferreira CLB. Fraturas dentárias no sector anterior abordagem estética através de restaurações diretas a resina composta [dissertação]. Porto: Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde Universidade Fernando Pessoa; 2013.Okida RC, Rahal V, Okida DSS. A associação entre dentística e periodontia no tratamento estético com lentes de contato: relato de caso. Rev Odontol Araçatuba. 2015;36(1):59-64.Cruz JHA, Silva RLB, Andrade-Júnior FP, Guênes GMT, Almeida MSC, Medeiros LADM et al. A importância da anatomia e escultura dental para prática de procedimentos clínicos odontológicos. RSC online, 2018;7(1):76-85.Sousa LX, Cruz JHA, Melo WOS, Freire SCP, Ribeiro ED, Freire JCP. Abfração dentária: um enfoque sobre a etiologia e o tratamento restaurador. Arch Health Invest. 2018; 7(2):51-53.

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