Research on the effects of family support system for the physical and mental development and the family of children with brain injury

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 275
Author(s):  
Y H Li ◽  
Y X Gao ◽  
Y Zhang ◽  
C Y Li ◽  
X Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Brain Injury ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Support System ◽  
Mental Development ◽  
The Family

scholarly journals SOCIAL WELFARE AND FAMILY SUPPORT AS A DIRECTION OF HUNGARIAN SOCIAL POLICY

2019 ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
A. Shubchynska ◽  
L. Lytva
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Support System ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Family Policy ◽  
Parental Leave ◽  
Family Values ◽  
Policy Formation ◽  
The Family

The author investigates the transformation processes of family values, preconditions that have influenced the emergence of the familism in Hungarian society. The article deals with the analysis of the main characteristics of neo-familism as the dominant social phenomenon of the present, which directly impacts the Hungarian family policy and determines the further direction of the family support system formation. It has been noted that familism is a complex concept and can be interpreted from different perspectives. This term is revealed through the prism of personal and family values, norms, interpersonal and social relations, as well as governance systems strategies. In this article, familism is discussed mainly as a system of governance measures, disclosed through the demonstration of social, in particular, family policy strategies, as well as instruments of its regulation. Hungarian family policy and the effects of familism on it are described and analysed in several characteristics, such as types of financial support, supporting measures to facilitate parents' participation in the labour market and the social services systems. It is proved that, in comparison with other European Union countries, the parental support system of childcare in Hungary is one of the most comprehensive. On the basis of the analysis, it has been concluded that the Hungarian family support system was formed under the influence of the consequences of historical events and political ideologies. The key factors, which are determining the direction of the system transformation today, are both post-socialism and Europeanisation at the same time. The analysis of the historical preconditions of the family policy formation and its modern regulatory instruments classifies the Hungarian support system as optional familism, which provides universal financial support to families, a comprehensive system of parental leave and childcare allowances, tax deductions, public nursery and kindergarten services. The author also underlines the significance of analysing the Hungarian welfare system and social services which support not only families in difficult life circumstances but also middle-class families.

National Meetings of Family Assistants as a forum of experience exchange and training for the family support system staff

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 7-21
Author(s):  
Izabela Krasiejko
Keyword(s):  
Professional Identity ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Support System ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Direct Action ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Training

The space for debate on the role and tasks of a given profession is one of the factors serving its professionalisation and the creation of professional identity. The opportunity to exchange experiences and obtain informational and emotional support is particularly important in the case of assistance professions, where direct action with the family raises many dilemmas, especially when children are raised by parents, whose behaviour often does not favour their proper development, and even threatens their safety. The subject of the discussion is also the location of social services in relation to each other, coherence of goals, expectations and actions with and for the family. Another issue is the development of a unique work methodology for a given profession, discussing the perspectives and threats to its development. Family assistants have the forum to exchange experiences, integrate, broaden knowledge and strengthen competences. They are annual national meetings. The purpose of this study is to describe the organization and subject matter of these meetings for family assistants.

Assessing the Role of the Family/Support System Perspective in Patients With Glaucoma

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. e676-e680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roni M. Shtein ◽  
Paula A. Newman-Casey ◽  
Leon Herndon ◽  
Anne L. Coleman ◽  
Paul P. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Support System ◽  
System Perspective ◽  
The Family

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA TAMPAN PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
Lora Marlita ◽  
Viola Oktavia ◽  
Putri Wulandini
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Support System ◽  
Mental Hospital ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Family ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Prevention Of Recurrence

ABSTRACT The family is the most important unit in the development of scizophrenia patients. Good family support can help patients in terms of prevention of recurrence. Scizophrenic improving the helth status of patients and giving full attention in providing support will affect the reduced recurrence in patients. The study aims to identify the relationship of family support with recurrence of scizoprhenic patients at Riau Province Tampan mental hospital. The design of this study was dynamics correlation. The population in this study is outpatient family. The sample in this study amounted 181 respondents. Data collection was carried out in March 2020 with the use of a questionnaire. The result were analyzed by using chi-square test to see the relationship between the two varibles, namely family support and recurrence, then the result of the study are presented using the frequency distribution table. From the result of the research that has been done, it is know there is a significant relationship between family support and recurrence. Based on the result of these studies it is expected to the family to provide themselves in assisting patients everyday so as to prevent the recurrence of patient  Keyword :Family support, Outpatient Response of Outpatient Scizophrenia                                                                                        ABSTRAK Keluarga merupakan unit terpenting dalam perkembangan pasien skizofrenia. Dukungan keluarga yang baik dapat membantu pasien dalam hal pencegahan kekambuhan. Pasien skizofrenia yang berasal dari keluarga yang memiliki support system yang baik dalam hal mempertahankan dan meningkatkan status kesehatan pasien serta memberikan dukungan akan berpengaruh pada berkurangnya kekambuhan pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa (RSJ) Tampan Provinsi Riau. Desain penelitian ini adalah dinamika korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga pasien rawat jalan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 181 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan maret 2020 dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji chi-square untuk melihat adanya hubungan antara kedua variabel yaitu dukungan keluarga dan kekambuhan, kemudian hasil penelitian disajikan dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka diketahui ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kekambuhan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka diharapkan kepada keluarga agar memberikan diri dalam mendampingi pasien sehari-hari sehingga dapat mencegah kekambuhan pesien. Kata kunci: Dukungan keluarga, Kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia

scholarly journals Dukungan Keluarga Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Dengan Gagal Ginjal Kronik Di Rsud dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 795-808
Author(s):  
Putria Carolina ◽  
Zia Abdul Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Support System ◽  
Kidney Failure ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Chronic Kidney Failure ◽  
Kidney Damage ◽  
Electrolyte Balance ◽  
The Family

Latar Belakang: Gagal ginjal kronis (GGK) adalah kerusakan ginjal yang bersifat progresif dan ireversibel sehingga fungsi ginjal menghilang serta terjadi kerusakan ginjal progresif yang berakibat fatal dan ditandai dengan uremia (urea dan limbah nitrogen lainnya) yang beredar dalam darah serta komplikasinya jika tidak dilakukan dialisis atau transplantasi ginjal. GGK atau penyakit ginjal tahap akhir merupakan gangguan fungsi ginjal yang progresif dan ireversibel dimana kemampuan tubuh gagal untuk mempertahankan metabolisme dan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit, menyebabkan uremia (retensi urea dan sampah nitrogen lainnya dalam darah. Peran keluarga sangat penting bagi setiap aspek perawatan kesehatan anggota keluarga. Dukungan keluarga pada pasien dengan gagal ginjal kronik berupa dukungan instrumental, dukungan informasional, dukungan emosional, dukungan penghargaan dan dukungan harga diri. Dukungan keluarga ini diberikan sepajang hidup pasien yang menunjang untuk penyembuhan pasien. Kualitas hidup adalah ukuran konseptual atau operasional yang sering digunakan dalam situasi penyakit kronik sebagai cara untuk menilai dampak terapi pada pasien. Pengukuran konseptual mencakup kesejahteraan, kualitas kelangsungan hidup, kemampuan seseorang untuk secara mandiri melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari. Kualitas merupakan sasaran utama yang ingin dicapai di bidang pembangunan sehingga kualitas hidup ini sejalan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan. Diharapkan semakin sejahtera maka kualitas hidup semakin tinggi. Kualitas hidup ini salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh derajat kesehatan. Semakin tinggi derajat kesehatan seseorang maka kualitas hidup juga semakin tinggiTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran dukungan keluarga dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dengan gagal ginjal kronik di RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya.Metode: Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam pada sembilan orang partisipan yaitu keluarga yang anggota keluarganya menjalani Hemodialisa di Unit Hemodialisa RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan teknik Collaizi.Hasil: Terdapat lima tema yang teridentifikasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu respon berduka; respon menerima; dampak psikososial; dampak spiritual dan dukungan keluarga. Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan perawat meningkatkan peran dan fungsinya dengan baik dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan professional dengan melibatkan keluarga sebagai support system sehingga dapat dicapai kualitas hidup pasien dengan optimal.Kata Kunci: dukungan keluarga, GGK, kualitas hidup Background: Chronic kidney failure (CKD) is kidney damage that is progressive and irreversible so that kidney function disappears and progressive kidney damage occurs which is fatal and is characterized by uremia (urea and other nitrogen wastes) circulating in the blood and its complications if no dialysis is performed or kidney transplant. CKD or end-stage kidney disease is a progressive and irreversible renal function disorder where the body's ability to fail to maintain metabolism and fluid and electrolyte balance, causes uremia (retention of urea and other nitrogenous wastes in the blood. The role of the family is very important for every aspect of health care for family members Family support for patients with chronic kidney failure in the form of instrumental support, informational support, emotional support, appreciation support and self-esteem support This family support is given as long as a patient's life that supports patient recovery.Quality of life is a conceptual or operational measure that is often used in chronic disease situation as a way to assess the impact of therapy on patients Conceptual measurements include well-being, quality of survival, ability of a person to independently carry out daily activities Quality is the main target to be achieved in development so that the quality of life is in line with the level of welfare. It is hoped that the more prosperous the higher the quality of life. Quality of life is one of them influenced by the degree of health. The higher the degree of one's health, the higher the quality of life.Objective: This study aims to obtain a picture of family support in improving the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney failure at RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya.Method: Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with nine participants, namely families whose family members underwent Hemodialysis in the Hemodialysis Unit of RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Analysis of the data used using the Collaizi technique.Results: There were five themes identified in this study, namely the grieving response; response received; psychosocial impact; spiritual impact and family support.Conclusion: Based on the results of this study nurses are expected to increase their role and function properly in implementing professional nursing care by involving the family as a support system so that optimal quality of life of patients can be achieved.Keywords: family support, CRF, quality of life.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Dwi Indah Iswanti ◽  
Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa ◽  
Diyanto Diyanto
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Need Support ◽  
The Family ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children

Kemandirian bukanlah keterampilan yang muncul secara tiba-tiba tetapi perlu diajarkan dan dilatih pada anak agar tidak menghambat tugas- tugas perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Terutama pada anak yang mengalami retardasi mental akan sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan  dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua siswa kelas IV-VI di SLB Negeri Semarang yang berjumlah 64 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Dukungan keluarga pada anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah mendukung yaitu sebanyak 53,1%, kemandirian anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah kurang mandiri yaitu sebanyak 53,1%. Hasil uji statistik menemukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang, dengan p value sebesar 0,000.   Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, kemandirian anak retardasi mental THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE OF MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN   ABSTRACT Independence is not a skill that emerges suddenly but needs to be taught and trained in children so as not to inhibit the tasks of further child development. Especially for children who are mentally retarded, they will need support from the family. Research objectives to find out the correlation between family support and the level of independence of mentally retarded children in extraordinary school State of Semarang. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of students in class IV-VI in Semarang State SLB, amounting to 64 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Family support for mentally retarded children was mostly supportive, as much as 53.1%, the independence of most mentally retarded children was less independent, which was as much as 53.1%. The results of statistical tests found that there was a correlation between family support and the independence of mentally retarded children in Semarang State SLB, with a p value of 0,000.   Keywords: family support, independence of mentally retarded children

Providing Care of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury by the Family Practice/Primary Care Optometrist

2018 ◽  
pp. 110-119
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Family Practice ◽  
Advanced Training ◽  
Entry Level ◽  
The Family ◽  
Basic Understanding ◽  
The Brain

Primary Objectives: By extending the scope of knowledge of the primary care optometrist, the brain injury population will have expanded access to entry level neurooptometric care by optometric providers who have a basic understanding of their neurovisual problems, be able to provide some treatment and know when to refer to their colleagues who have advanced training in neuro-optometric rehabilitation.

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