scholarly journals Perovskite solar cells in N-I-P structure with four slot-die-coated layers

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 172158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Burkitt ◽  
Justin Searle ◽  
Trystan Watson

The fabrication of perovskite solar cells in an N-I-P structure with compact titanium dioxide blocking, mesoporous titanium dioxide scaffold, single-step perovskite and hole-transport layers deposited using the slot-die coating technique is reported. Devices on fluorine-doped tin oxide-coated glass substrates with evaporated gold top contacts and four slot-die-coated layers are demonstrated, and best cells reach stabilized power conversion efficiencies of 7%. This work demonstrates the suitability of slot-die coating for the production of layers within this perovskite solar cell stack and the potential to transfer to large area and roll-to-roll manufacturing processes.

ChemPlusChem ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 86 (10) ◽  
pp. 1442-1450
Author(s):  
Francesco Bisconti ◽  
Antonella Giuri ◽  
Gianluigi Marra ◽  
Alberto Savoini ◽  
Paolo Fumo ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (18) ◽  
pp. 6124-6135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anand Verma ◽  
David Martineau ◽  
Erwin Hack ◽  
Mohammed Makha ◽  
Erik Turner ◽  
...  

Carbon-based hole transport layer-free mesoscopic perovskite solar cells can be manufactured at industrially relevant speeds on large areas using slot die coating. The cells show efficiencies comparable to those manufactured by screen printing.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1635
Author(s):  
Sumayya M. Abdulrahim ◽  
Zubair Ahmad ◽  
Jolly Bahadra ◽  
Noora J. Al-Thani

The future photovoltaic technologies based on perovskite materials are aimed to build low tech, truly economical, easily fabricated, broadly deployable, and trustworthy solar cells. Hole transport material (HTM) free perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are among the most likely architectures which hold a distinctive design and provide a simple way to produce large-area and cost-effective manufacture of PSCs. Notably, in the monolithic scheme of the HTM-free PSCs, all layers can be printed using highly reproducible and morphology-controlled methods, and this design has successfully been demonstrated for industrial-scale fabrication. In this review article, we comprehensively describe the recent advancements in the different types of mesoporous (nanostructured) and planar HTM-free PSCs. In addition, the effect of various nanostructures and mesoporous layers on their performance is discussed using the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) technique. We bring together the different perspectives that researchers have developed to interpret and analyze the EIS data of the HTM-free PSCs. Their analysis using the EIS tool, the limitations of these studies, and the future work directions to overcome these limitations to enhance the performance of HTM-free PSCs are comprehensively considered.


MRS Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (24) ◽  
pp. 1399-1407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Burkitt ◽  
Peter Greenwood ◽  
Katherine Hooper ◽  
David Richards ◽  
Vasil Stoichkov ◽  
...  

Abstract:Roll-to-roll slot-die coating with a meniscus guide is used to deposit several layers in a P-I-N perovskite solar cell stack, including the perovskite layer. The use of various length meniscus guides as part of the slot-die head allows controlled coating of these layers at a common coating speed. The length of meniscus guide used is optimised and related to the rheology of the coated ink and appropriate choice of meniscus guide length provides a way to avoid flooding of the coated area and improve coating definition. Initial coating trial results suggest the low-flow limit of slot-die coating is still applicable when using a meniscus guide, which is an important and previously unreported observation, application of this theory to meniscus guide coating provides a useful tool for rapidly determining the appropriate coating conditions that can be used as part of a manufacturing process. This is further explored through the deposition of perovskite solar cells by roll-to-roll slot-die coating. The perovskite layer is deposited using a sequential slot-die deposition process using a low toxicity dimethyl sulfoxide ink for the lead iodide layer, it is found that increasing the drying oven temperature and air flow rate can be used to improve the uniformity of the layer but this can also result in deformation of the plastic substrate. Functioning perovskite solar cells are demonstrated using this technique, but a large variation is found between device performances which is attributed to the poor uniformity of the perovskite layer and damage caused to the substrate by excessive heating.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Wang ◽  
Michael R. Squillante ◽  
Siraj Sidhik ◽  
Aditya Mohite ◽  
Matthew S. J. Marshall

Solar Energy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 255-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Ching Huang ◽  
Chia-Feng Li ◽  
Zhi-Hao Huang ◽  
Po-Hung Liu ◽  
Cheng-Si Tsao

2020 ◽  
Vol 276 ◽  
pp. 128174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uthayaraj Siva ◽  
Thanihaichelvan Murugathas ◽  
Shivatharsiny Yohi ◽  
Muthukumarasamy Natarajan ◽  
Dhayalan Velauthapillai ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (34) ◽  
pp. 17738-17746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Steck ◽  
Marius Franckevičius ◽  
Shaik Mohammed Zakeeruddin ◽  
Amaresh Mishra ◽  
Peter Bäuerle ◽  
...  

Heteropentacene-based A–D–A type hole transport materials with suitable frontier orbital energy levels were synthesized and used in perovskite solar cells showing power conversion efficiencies up to 11.4%.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcial Fernández Castro ◽  
Jean Truer ◽  
Moises Espindola-Rodriguez ◽  
Jens Wenzel Andreasen

Organic Solar Cells (OSCs) have reached the highest efficiencies using lab-scale on active areas far below 0.1 cm^2. This tends to widen the so-called “lab-to-fab gap”, which is one of the most important challenges to make OSCs competitive. The most commonly used fabrication technique is spin-coating, which has poor compatibility with large-scale techniques and substantial material waste. Moreover, other techniques such as blade or slot-die coating are much more suitable for roll-to-roll manufacturing processes, which is one of the advantages the technology has compared, for example, to silicon solar cells. However, only a few studies report solar cells using these fabrication techniques. Additionally, for the environmentally friendly OSC scale-up, inks based on non-hazardous solvent systems are needed. In this work, slot-die coating has been chosen to coat the PM6:Y6 active layer, using o-xylene, a green solvent, without additives. The optimal coating parameters are defined through fine-tuning of the coating parameters, such as the drying temperature and solution concentration. Moreover, ternary devices with PCBM, and fully printed devices are also fabricated. Power conversion efficiencies of 6.26% and 7.16% are achieved for binary PM6:Y6 and ternary PM6:Y6:PCBM devices, respectively.


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