Chapter 29 The State of Islamic Governance in Islamic Financial Institutions: Islamic Governance Index

Author(s):  
Zulkifli Hasan ◽  
Mehmet Asutay
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Maksum

Political economy and religious policies affect the relationship between sharia and financial authorities. Countries that make Islam as the official religion put Sharia authorities within the scope of the state. Malaysia is one of the countries that put Sharia authorities in the structure of state authority, although it is subject to independency. In the meantime, Indonesia combines the two models of relationship: 1) granting broader independence to sharia authority (the Indonesian Ulema Council) and 2) forming sharia board to deal with sharia finance, among others. The comparison of Indonesian, Malaysian, and the Middle Eastern countries’ system shows that the independence and the effectiveness of sharia economic fatwa application are found to attract each other. This, in turn, influences the supervision of Islamic financial institutions.  AbstrakPolitik ekonomi dan kebijakan agama memengaruhi hubungan antara otoritas syariah dan otoritas keuangan. Negara yang menjadikan Islam sebagai agama resmi menempatkan otoritas syariah dalam ruang lingkup negara. Malaysia adalah salah satu negara yang menempatkan otoritas Syariah dalam struktur otoritas negara, meskipun tetap independen. Sementara itu, Indonesia menggabungkan dua model hubungan: 1) memberikan independensi yang lebih luas kepada otoritas syariah (Majelis Ulama Indonesia) dan 2) membentuk dewan syariah untuk menangani hal yang berkaitan dengan keuangan syariah. Perbandingan sistem Indonesia, Malaysia, dan negara-negara Timur Tengah menunjukkan bahwa independensi dan efektivitas penerapan fatwa ekonomi syariah terbukti saling berhubungan satu sama lain. Ini, pada gilirannya, memengaruhi pengawasan lembaga keuangan Islam.


Author(s):  
Binti Nur Asiyah ◽  
Indah Nur Aini ◽  
Rama Prasetya Mahardika ◽  
Lyliya Nurul Laili

Sukuk is a form of investment that has an impact on the national economy which is currently weakening due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Covid 19 has had an impact on the faltering of the people's economy from business to financial institutions (sharia and conventional). The state has the need to fulfill the state budget in order to address the problem of the impact of covid 19 quickly. This paper is intended to analyze the impact of sukuk on economic growth during the covid pandemic 19. The process of collecting data is done by analyzing data observed through OJK statistics and collecting various information related to covid-19 and the data are analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of the study it was found that Sukuk became a source of funds for the government to finance development, thus creating new jobs for the community in the long run. Sukuk provide benefits for the liquidity of Islamic financial institutions due to the impact of covid 19, and also investment facilities for the community. Key Words: Impact; Sukuk; national economiy; Covid-19.   Abstrak: Sukuk termasuk bentuk investasi yang memberikan dampak bagi perekonomian nasional yang saat ini melemah karena adanya pandemi Covid-19.Covid 19 telah memberikan dampak bagi tersendatnya perekonomian masyarakat mulai bisnis hingga lembaga keuangan (syariah dan konvensional). Negara memiliki kebutuhan pemenuhan APBN guna menjawab masalah dari dampak covid 19 secara cepat. Paper ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis dampak sukuk bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi di masa pandemi covid 19. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis data yang diobservasi melalui statistik OJK dan mengumpulkan berbagai informasi terkait covid-19 dan data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian diperoleh bahwa Sukuk menjadi sumber dana bagi pemerintah untuk membiayai pembangunan, sehingga menciptakan lapangan kerja baru bagi masyarakat dalam jangka panjangnya. Sukuk memberikan kemanfaatan bagi likuiditas lembaga keuangan syariah akibat dampak covid 19, dan juga sarana investasi bagi masyarakat.. Kata Kunci : Dampak;  Sukuk; Perekonomian Nasional; Covid-19.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-218
Author(s):  
ڕێبوار محمد احمد ◽  
◽  
هێمن محمد عزیز ◽  
بصيرة ماجيد نجم ◽  
◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Puji Kurniawan

Humans are social creatures who need each other to socialize or to fulfill their needs, such as primary, secondary and tertiary needs. In this life there are 2 (two) groups of people, namely groups of people who are overfunded and those who are underfunded. Therefore, banks and non-bank financial institutions have emerged as intermediaries between the 2 (two) groups of the people so that the balance can occur in meeting the needs of each life. In Indonesia, there are many conventional and sharia bank and non-bank financial institutions that provide financing services to meet human needs. The fundamental difference between conventional and Islamic financial institutions is the use of the interest system which is usury in conventional financial institutions and the use of profit sharing systems in Islamic financial institutions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Catherine Cumming

This paper intervenes in orthodox under-standings of Aotearoa New Zealand’s colonial history to elucidate another history that is not widely recognised. This is a financial history of colonisation which, while implicit in existing accounts, is peripheral and often incidental to the central narrative. Undertaking to reread Aotearoa New Zealand’s early colonial history from 1839 to 1850, this paper seeks to render finance, financial instruments, and financial institutions explicit in their capacity as central agents of colonisation. In doing so, it offers a response to the relative inattention paid to finance as compared with the state in material practices of colonisation. The counter-history that this paper begins to elicit contains important lessons for counter-futures. For, beyond its implications for knowledge, the persistent and violent role of finance in the colonisation of Aotearoa has concrete implications for decolonial and anti-capitalist politics today.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 71-73
Author(s):  
M. U. USUPOV ◽  

The article is devoted to the state of the economy of the subject of the agricultural sector – the Toktogul region of Kyrgyzstan, as well as the formation of a land division, which is impossible without an influx of investments and ensuring the availability of monetary resources for agricultural producers. In our time, innovation is becoming the main means of increasing the benefits of economic entities by better meeting market demand and reducing production losses compared to competitors. Despite repeated attempts by the country to create a system of lending to agricultural companies, only a small percentage of them use credit resources. Various state aid schemes support a competitive environment in the money markets and guarantee relatively equal access to them for financial institutions and agricultural enterprises.


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