China will ultimately set Gulf Arab ties above Iran
Significance There has been increased Western media speculation over a possible deepening of the Iran-China relationship -- and the implications for Gulf stability -- following the leaking in July of plans for a 25-year partnership agreement, including large-scale infrastructure investment and increased cooperation in energy and security affairs. Impacts When faced with significant economic costs, Beijing will likely adhere to US sanctions rather than supporting Tehran. China will prioritise efforts to prevent Iran from developing a nuclear weapon. If Donald Trump retains the US presidency, he will increase pressure on Gulf Arab countries to choose between Washington and Beijing. Riyadh could step up diplomatic efforts to convince Beijing that Tehran’s armed proxies destabilise the region.