An innovative FPGA internal core clock jitter prediction methodology

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lian Nee Soh ◽  
Hui Lee Teng ◽  
Peter Boyle ◽  
Man On Wong ◽  
Chee Seong Fong
Keyword(s):  
Clock Jitter ◽  
Internal Core

Electron Microscopy of Bacteriophage T7 Internal Head Proteins

1975 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 638-639
Author(s):  
P. Serwer
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Bacteriophage T7 ◽  
Specimen Preparation ◽  
Dna Molecule ◽  
The Core ◽  
Internal Core ◽  
Phage T7 ◽  
T7 Phage ◽  
Preparation Techniques ◽  
Internal Head

The genome of bacteriophage T7 is a duplex DNA molecule packaged in a space whose volume has been measured to be 2.2 x the volume of the B form of T7 DNA. To help determine the mechanism for packaging this DNA, the configuration of proteins inside the phage head has been investigated by electron microscopy. A core which is roughly cylindrical in outline has been observed inside the head of phage T7 using three different specimen preparation techniques.When T7 phage are treated with glutaraldehyde, DNA is ejected from the head often revealing an internal core (dark arrows in Fig. 1). When both the core and tail are present in a particle, the core appears to be coaxial with the tail. Core-tail complexes sometimes dislodge from their normal location and appear attached to the outside of a phage head (light arrow in Fig. 1).

scholarly journals Clock-jitter reduction in LISA time-delay interferometry combinations

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olaf Hartwig ◽  
Jean-Baptiste Bayle
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Clock Jitter

Measuring clock jitter and data signals for bit error detection in optical transceiver systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud M. A. Eid ◽  
Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed ◽  
Md. Anowar Kabir ◽  
Md. Mehedi Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Error Detection ◽  
Pulse Generator ◽  
Signal Amplitude ◽  
Electrical Signal ◽  
Light Signal ◽  
Eye Diagram ◽  
Clock Jitter ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Sequence Generator ◽  
Histogram Feature

AbstractThis work demonstrates how to measure jitter using the eye diagram Analyzer histogram feature. Bit sequence generator is employed with the NRZ Pulse generator with the electrical jitter in order to measure the signal amplitude level. We have modulated the light signal from CW Laser with the electrical signal by Mach-Zehnder Modulator through 5 km fiber cables. The signal can be amplified with a gain of 7 dB with the presence of transimpedence amplifier. The combination of electrical signal and signal from noise source can be filtered by using the low pass Gaussian filter.

3D Printing of Ceramic Shell Molds for Precision Casting of Turbine Blades

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liubov Magerramova ◽  
Boris Kozlov ◽  
Eugene Kratt
Keyword(s):  
3D Printing ◽  
Turbine Blades ◽  
Shell Shape ◽  
Ceramic Shell ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Precision Casting ◽  
Design And Manufacturing ◽  
Refractory Ceramic ◽  
Internal Core ◽  
Ceramic Shell Mold

Abstract Traditionally, the technology used in the production of gas turbine blade castings characterized by a large number of technological conversions, high labor costs with a large amount of manual labor and the need to produce various types of complex and expensive equipment at different stages of production. This work aims to reduce the time and money spent on the manufacturing of ceramic shell shapes — a form suitable for the standard methods of precision casting by traditional heat-resistant nickel alloys. The proposed approached involves obtaining a shell shape with an internal core as a single, non-assembled product, without lengthy and time-consuming design and manufacturing processes involved in forming equipment for the production of castings based on smelted models. The proposed method is based on the use of 3D printing with refractory ceramic pastes. Using both uncooled and cooled blades as examples, models of casting molds were designed, technological processes were developed, and ceramic shell molds were manufactured. Experimental casting into a manufactured ceramic shell mold for an uncooled blade with a bandage shelf was performed and showed satisfactory results.

scholarly journals Severe Accidents in Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactors: CFD Sensitivity Studies on the Thermal Ablation of Core-Catcher

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivier A. Czarny ◽  
Adrien Collin de l'Hortet ◽  
Nicolas Goreaud
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Ablation ◽  
Solid Material ◽  
Ablation Process ◽  
Fast Reactors ◽  
Severe Accidents ◽  
Core Catcher ◽  
Show Evidence ◽  
Internal Core ◽  
Sensitivity Studies

Abstract The present work aims at testing the CFD capabilities to simulate erosion of materials which interact with a corium mass. The main foreseen applications are the design of external/internal core catchers or in-vessel retentions devices used to mitigate severe accidents for Sodium-cooled Fast Reactors (SFR). 2D axisymmetric simulations of a corium jet impinging a sacrificial solid material show evidence of a pool-effect, previously observed in experiments, which contributes to limit the ablation process. Complementary sensitivities assess the influence of jet diameter, temperature and velocity.

scholarly journals Histo-morphology of cutaneous papillomatosis in indigenous cattle

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (17) ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Ayman ◽  
S. K. Das
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Changes ◽  
Microscopic Analysis ◽  
Viral Disease ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Eosin Y ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Indigenous Cattle ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Internal Core ◽  
Perineal Region

Background: Papillomatosis is a viral disease manifested with benign cutaneous growths (skin epithelium hyperplasia) in different body parts which is encountered in cattle, goat, dog, rabbit, horse, rodent and also in human. The purpose of the present study is to detect the histo-morphological changes of cutaneous papillomatosis in indigenous cattle. Methods: Ten (10) random samples from skin lesions of warts were collected from adult indigenous cattle (10 cattle) that were diagnosed as cutaneous papillomatosis by clinical examination at Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh. For gross observations, location of appearance of warts, color and size was taken into consideration. Immediately after collection of sample, they were preserved in Bouin’s fluid followed by dehydration, clearing and infiltration and finally embedded by paraffin wax. Then samples were sectioned using rotatory microtome and stained with Harris’s Haematoxylin and Eosin Y to facilitate microscopic study. Results: The results of present study revealed that cutaneous papillomas were mostly located on the head and neck, around eyes, under the chin and perineal region in indigenous cattle. Grossly, warts in cattle are bumpy or cauliflower-like masses of various sizes and numbers that projected from the skin having grey, rough, scaly, and dry surface. When incised, its cut surface has an external layer- keratinized epithelium and an internal core- moist white connective tissue. Histopathological changes indicate hyperplastic features of the affected skin layers of epidermis. Further, the microscopic analysis also revealed orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis, acanthosis and down word hyperplasia, fibrovascular area, keratohyalin granules and koilocytes at different layers of the affected skin. Conclusion: The results of this present study might be useful for the classification and treatment of this common malady based on its histological changes.

scholarly journals Study on the Perspective of Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behaviour of Stainless Steel, Plain and TMT Rebars

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indrajit Dey ◽  
Pallabi Manna ◽  
Muralidhar Yadav ◽  
Nisith Kumar Tewary ◽  
Jayanta Kumar Saha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Transition Zone ◽  
Corrosion Behaviour ◽  
Hardness Profile ◽  
Internal Core ◽  
Nyquist Plots ◽  
Acidic Nature ◽  
Mechanical Properties And Corrosion ◽  
Hcl Solution

In the present research, the effects of various alloying elements and microstructural constituents on the mechanical properties and corrosion behaviour have been studied for four different rebars. The microstructures of stainless steel and plain rebar primarily reveal equiaxed ferrite grains and ferrite-pearlite microstructures, respectively, with no evidence of transition zone, whereas tempered martensite at the outer rim, followed by a narrow bainitic transition zone with an internal core of ferrite-pearlite, has been observed for the thermomechanically treated (TMT) rebars. The hardness profiles obtained from this study display maximum hardness at the periphery, which decreases gradually towards the centre, thereby providing the classical U-shaped hardness profile for TMT rebars. The tensile test results confirm that stainless steel rebar exhibits the highest combination of strength (≈755 MPa) and ductility (≈27%). It has been witnessed that in Tafel plots, the corrosion rate increases for all the experimental rebars in 1% HCl solution, which is well expected because the acid solutions generally possess a higher corrosive environment than seawater (3.5% NaCl) due to their acidic nature and lower pH values. However, all the experimental results obtained from Tafel and Nyquist plots correlate well for both 1% HCl and 3.5% NaCl solutions.

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