Degradation of Silver Nanowire Transparent Conductors by Module-level Weathering under Electrical Stress

Author(s):  
Chiao-Chi Lin ◽  
Hung-Shuo Chang
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hung-Shuo Chang ◽  
PAN FENG ◽  
Yadong Lyu ◽  
Chiao-Chi Lin

Abstract In realistic applications, silver nanowires (AgNWs) are encapsulated in optoelectrical devices to function as transparent conductors and electrodes. Environmental stressors along with the essential electrical stress are inevitably harmful to the AgNWs inside the devices. Herein, to investigate the degradation behavior discrepancy between materials-level and device-level tests, we adopted pseudo-module to mimic the encapsulation. The pseudo-module allows the application of electrical stress and facilitates the interim specimen access for materials characterization through assembly-disassembly. Indoor accelerated and outdoor weathering tests with applied electrical stress to the pseudo-module encapsulated AgNW networks were performed. The impaired optoelectrical properties and morphological changes of AgNWs due to multiple or individual stressor(s) are investigated. Results indicate UVA exposure at elevated temperature coupled with electrical stress is responsible for the electrical failure of AgNW networks. Sulfidation that depresses optical transparency of AgNW networks is prone to occur at lower temperature. This work provides unambiguous degradation behaviors of AgNWs inside encapsulants, helping to improve the design of AgNWs related optoelectrical devices in the applications of solar irradiation environments.


2019 ◽  
Vol 141 (31) ◽  
pp. 12251-12257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongjie Ge ◽  
Jianfang Liu ◽  
Xiaojun Liu ◽  
Jiawen Hu ◽  
Xidong Duan ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 6417-6421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natasha E. Hjerrild ◽  
Darren C. J. Neo ◽  
Assia Kasdi ◽  
Hazel E. Assender ◽  
Jamie H. Warner ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (31) ◽  
pp. 8241-8247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang-Min Park ◽  
Nam-Su Jang ◽  
Sung-Hun Ha ◽  
Kang Hyun Kim ◽  
Dong-Wook Jeong ◽  
...  

A new class of highly stretchable and transparent conductors based on silver nanowire (AgNW) percolation micro-grids prepared by spray-coating and subsequent adhesive-tape-assisted contact removal of AgNWs is presented.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (15) ◽  
pp. 3248-3255 ◽  
Author(s):  
William J. Scheideler ◽  
Jeremy Smith ◽  
Igal Deckman ◽  
Seungjun Chung ◽  
Ana Claudia Arias ◽  
...  

We developed robust, gravure-printed, transparent conductors based on silver nanowires embedded in an indium zinc oxide matrix.


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