Epitaxial growth of GaN-based heterostructures of high quality on Si substrates using a large lattice-mismatch induced stress control technology

Author(s):  
J.P. Chen ◽  
X.L. Yang ◽  
M.J. Wang ◽  
B. Shen
1995 ◽  
Vol 379 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Müller ◽  
A.N. Tiwari ◽  
H. Zogg

Narrow gap IV-VI materials like PbS, PbSnSe and PbSnTe are used for infrared detector device fabrication [1,2]. Earlier an intermediate Ila-fluoride buffer layer, which consisted of a BaF2/CaF2-stack of about 2000 Å thickness, was used to get epitaxial high quality layers on silicon substrates. This buffer is now reduced to a much thinner layer of only about 20 Å thick CaF2, regardless the large lattice mismatch between layer and substrate [3,4,5]. The question therefore arises if high quality IV-VI layers can be grown on Si-substrates without any buffer layer as e.g. in CdTe/Si or GaAs/Si systems.The aim of this work is to grow IV-VI layers directly on Si-substrates without any buffer layers to study the growth kinetics and epitaxial quality. PbSe was chosen as a representant of IV-VI materials, and layers were grown on (111)- and (100)-oriented silicon substrates.


2004 ◽  
Vol 815 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Nishino ◽  
A. Shoji ◽  
T. Nishiguchi ◽  
S. Ohshima

AbstractCubic silicon carbide (3C-SiC) is a suitable semiconductor material for high temperature, high power and high frequency electronic devices, because of its wide bandgap, high electron mobility and high saturated electron drift velocity. The usage of Si substrates has the advantage of large area substrates for the growth of 3C-SiC layers. However, large lattice mismatch between 3C-SiC and Si (>20%) has caused the generation of defects such as misfit dislocations, twins, stacking faults and threading dislocations at the SiC/Si interface. Lateral epitaxial overgrowth (ELOG) of 3C-SiC on Si substrates using SiO2 has been reported to reduce the defect density. In this report, epitaxial growth of 3C-SiC on T-shape patterned (100) Si substrates has been investigated to reduce interfacial defects.


1987 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. L. Doering ◽  
F. S. Ohuchi ◽  
W. Jaegermann ◽  
B. A. Parkinson

ABSTRACTThe growth of copper, silver and gold thin films on tungsten disulfide has been examined as a model of metal contacts on a layered semiconductor. All three metals were found to grow epitaxially on the WS2. However, Cu appears to form a discontinuous film while Au and Ag grow layer by layer. Such epitaxial growth is somewhat surprising since there is a large lattice mismatch between the metals and the WS2.


1999 ◽  
Vol 570 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.F. Storm ◽  
M.D. Lange

ABSTRACTBecause of the large lattice mismatch between InAs and GaAs, the growth of the former on the (001) surface of the latter undergoes a well-known transition from a layer-by-layer mode to an island mode at an equivalent coverage of 1–2 monolayers (ML). We have observed a suppression of this transition when growth proceeds under a simultaneous thallium flux. The thallium is not significantly incorporated into the InAs layer; however, approximately I ML may remain at the interface. The effect of the thallium on the electronic properties of the InAs is investigated.


1987 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Matsunami

ABSTRACTSingle crystals of cubic SiC were hetero-epitaxially grown on Si by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. A carbonized buffer layer on Si is utilized to overcome the large lattice mismatch of 20 %. Optimum conditions to make the buffer layers and those structures are discussed. Crystal quality of the CVD grown cubic SiC is analyzed by using X-ray analyses and microscopic observations. Electrical properties controlled by impurity doping during epitaxial growth are described together with fundamental electronic devices.


1986 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiro Akiyama ◽  
Yoshihiro Kawarada ◽  
Seiji Nishi ◽  
Takashi Ueda ◽  
Katsuzo Kaminishi

In recent years, the heteroepitaxial growth of GaAs layers on Si substrates has been gained an increasing interest [1 - 14]. GaAs is one of the most important III-V materials and has been well studied and used for optical and electrical devices. On the other hand, with Si we have large size wafers of superior quality and sophisticated technologies and Si is a main material for semiconductor industries. Therefore, GaAs/Si system has possibilities for realizing new types of functional devices or ICs with GaAs and Si devices. This system, however, has two serious problems. One is the large lattice mismatch of about 4 % between these materials and the other is the polar on nonpolar problem i.e., the formation of an antiphase domain disorder. It was reported that when (211)-oriented Si substrates were used, there was no problem of the formation of an antiphase domain structure 5. For growing materials on lattice mismatched substrates, it was reported that the thin layers deposited at low temperatures were effective to relax the lattice mismatches for the systems such as SiC on Si[15] and Si on saphire [16]. In GaAs/Si system, the Ge buffer layer has been used to relax the lattice mismatch[17 - 22] It was also reported that the composite strained layer superlattice with GaP/GaAsP and GaAsP/GaAs was very effective as a buffer layer[23 - 25].


1989 ◽  
Vol 160 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.C. McKenna ◽  
K.-H. Park ◽  
G.-C. Wang ◽  
G.A. Smith

AbstractEpitaxial films of Ag(111) were grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) on small angle misoriented Si(111) substrates. The surface normal was tilted 0 to 6° away from the Si(111) axis toward the [112] direction. The structure of the films was analyzed by x-ray diffraction and MeV He+ ion channeling. Despite a large lattice mismatch, good quality epitaxial films, 600–1200 Å thick, were grown on the misoriented Si substrates. Interestingly, the angle between the Si(111) axis of the substrate and the Ag(111) axis of the film (the misalignment angle) is not zero. In contrast to the perfect alignment on a flat substrate, the Ag(111) axis is tilted away from the Si(111) axis toward the surface normal. Axial MeV He+ ion channeling shows the misalignment angle (up to .6°) increases with substrate misorientation angle (~1/10 substrate misorientation angle).


2018 ◽  
Vol 446 ◽  
pp. 125-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinyu Deng ◽  
Kaifeng Dong ◽  
Ping Yang ◽  
Yingguo Peng ◽  
Ganping Ju ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsvetanka S. Zheleva ◽  
K. Jagannadham ◽  
J. Narayan

ABSTRACTThe characteristics of epitaxial growth in large lattice mismatch TiN/Si and TiN/GaAs systems are analyzed. The epitaxial growth in these large mismatch systems is modelled in terms of various energy contributions to the epilayer. The new mode of growth, defined as domain epitaxial growth in these high mismatch systems is maintained by the formation of misfit dislocations at repeated intervals. The epitaxial relationship within the domain consists of n interplanar distances of the overlayer film closely matching with m interplanar distances of the substrate, where m and n are integers. The interfacial energy is found to be a very important term in determining the orientation relationships. The results of the model calculations are compared with the experimental observations.


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