Machine Learning in Indian Crop Classification of Temporal Multi-Spectral Satellite Image

Author(s):  
Ravali Koppaka ◽  
Teng-Sheng Moh

Crop identification (CI) utilizing hyperspectral pictures/images (HSI) collected from satellite is one of the effective research area considering various agriculture related applications. Wide range of research activity is carried out and modelled in the area of crop recognition (CR) for building efficient model. Correlation filter (CF) is considered to be one of an effective method and are been applied by existing methodologies for identifying similar signal features. Nonetheless, very limited is work is carried out using CF for crop classification using hyperspectral data. Further, effective method is required that bring good tradeoffs between memory and computational overhead. The crop classification model can be improved by combining machine learning (ML) technique with CF. HSI is composed of hundreds of channels with large data dimension that gives entire information of imaging. Thus, using classification model is very useful for real-time application uses. However, the accuracy of classification task is affected as HSI is composed of high number of redundant and correlated feature sets. Along with, induce computational overhead with less benefits using redundant features. Thus, effective band selection, texture analysis, and classification method is required for accurately classifying multiple crops. This paper analyses various existing techniques for identification and classification of crops using satellite imagery detection method. Then, identify the research issues, challenges, and problems of existing model for building efficient techniques for identification and classification of crops using satellite image. Experiment are conducted on standard hyperspectral data. The result attained shows proposed model attain superior classification accuracy when compared with existing hyperspectral image classification model.


Author(s):  
Padmavathi .S ◽  
M. Chidambaram

Text classification has grown into more significant in managing and organizing the text data due to tremendous growth of online information. It does classification of documents in to fixed number of predefined categories. Rule based approach and Machine learning approach are the two ways of text classification. In rule based approach, classification of documents is done based on manually defined rules. In Machine learning based approach, classification rules or classifier are defined automatically using example documents. It has higher recall and quick process. This paper shows an investigation on text classification utilizing different machine learning techniques.


Author(s):  
Hyeuk Kim

Unsupervised learning in machine learning divides data into several groups. The observations in the same group have similar characteristics and the observations in the different groups have the different characteristics. In the paper, we classify data by partitioning around medoids which have some advantages over the k-means clustering. We apply it to baseball players in Korea Baseball League. We also apply the principal component analysis to data and draw the graph using two components for axis. We interpret the meaning of the clustering graphically through the procedure. The combination of the partitioning around medoids and the principal component analysis can be used to any other data and the approach makes us to figure out the characteristics easily.


Author(s):  
Ivan Herreros

This chapter discusses basic concepts from control theory and machine learning to facilitate a formal understanding of animal learning and motor control. It first distinguishes between feedback and feed-forward control strategies, and later introduces the classification of machine learning applications into supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning problems. Next, it links these concepts with their counterparts in the domain of the psychology of animal learning, highlighting the analogies between supervised learning and classical conditioning, reinforcement learning and operant conditioning, and between unsupervised and perceptual learning. Additionally, it interprets innate and acquired actions from the standpoint of feedback vs anticipatory and adaptive control. Finally, it argues how this framework of translating knowledge between formal and biological disciplines can serve us to not only structure and advance our understanding of brain function but also enrich engineering solutions at the level of robot learning and control with insights coming from biology.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 508-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guan‐Hua Huang ◽  
Chih‐Hsuan Lin ◽  
Yu‐Ren Cai ◽  
Tai‐Been Chen ◽  
Shih‐Yen Hsu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 1797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mera Kartika Delimayanti ◽  
Bedy Purnama ◽  
Ngoc Giang Nguyen ◽  
Mohammad Reza Faisal ◽  
Kunti Robiatul Mahmudah ◽  
...  

Manual classification of sleep stage is a time-consuming but necessary step in the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders, and its automation has been an area of active study. The previous works have shown that low dimensional fast Fourier transform (FFT) features and many machine learning algorithms have been applied. In this paper, we demonstrate utilization of features extracted from EEG signals via FFT to improve the performance of automated sleep stage classification through machine learning methods. Unlike previous works using FFT, we incorporated thousands of FFT features in order to classify the sleep stages into 2–6 classes. Using the expanded version of Sleep-EDF dataset with 61 recordings, our method outperformed other state-of-the art methods. This result indicates that high dimensional FFT features in combination with a simple feature selection is effective for the improvement of automated sleep stage classification.


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