100 kW CW fiber laser for industrial applications

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Fomin ◽  
V. Gapontsev ◽  
E. Shcherbakov ◽  
A. Abramov ◽  
A. Ferin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fiber Laser ◽  
Industrial Applications

scholarly journals On multi-sensor monitoring of fiber laser fusion cutting

2021 ◽  
Vol 1135 (1) ◽  
pp. 012014
Author(s):  
Nikita Levichev ◽  
Joost R. Duflou
Keyword(s):  
Fiber Laser ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Laser Cutting ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Process Zone ◽  
Industrial Process ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Laser Fusion ◽  
Thick Plates ◽  
Sensor Monitoring

Abstract Laser cutting is a well-established industrial process for sheet metal applications. However, cutting thick plates is still accompanied by problems because of the characteristic limited process parameter window. Since cutting by means of fiber lasers has become dominant, tailored solutions are required in such systems for industrial applications. The development of a robust real-time monitoring system, which adapts the process parameters according to a specific quality requirement, implies a significant step forward towards automated laser cutting and increases the process robustness and performance. In this work, a coaxial multi-sensor monitoring system is tested for fiber laser cutting of stainless steel thick plates. A high-speed camera and a photodiode sensor have been selected for this investigation. Experiments at different cutting speeds, representing primary cut quality cases, have been conducted and various features of the obtained process zone signals have been examined. Finally, the feasibility of industrial application of the developed setup for high-power fiber laser cutting is discussed, followed by several implementation recommendations.

Compact reliable fiber laser systems for industrial applications

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Galvanauskas ◽  
D. J. Harter ◽  
M. E. Fermann ◽  
A. Hariharan
Keyword(s):  
Fiber Laser ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Laser Systems

scholarly journals Simultaneous Burr and Cut Interruption Detection during Laser Cutting with Neural Networks

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (17) ◽  
pp. 5831
Author(s):  
Benedikt Adelmann ◽  
Ralf Hellmann
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Fiber Laser ◽  
Convolutional Neural Networks ◽  
Laser Cutting ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Single Mode Fiber ◽  
Burr Formation ◽  
The Neural Network ◽  
Failure Classification

In this contribution, we compare basic neural networks with convolutional neural networks for cut failure classification during fiber laser cutting. The experiments are performed by cutting thin electrical sheets with a 500 W single-mode fiber laser while taking coaxial camera images for the classification. The quality is grouped in the categories good cut, cuts with burr formation and cut interruptions. Indeed, our results reveal that both cut failures can be detected with one system. Independent of the neural network design and size, a minimum classification accuracy of 92.8% is achieved, which could be increased with more complex networks to 95.8%. Thus, convolutional neural networks reveal a slight performance advantage over basic neural networks, which yet is accompanied by a higher calculation time, which nevertheless is still below 2 ms. In a separated examination, cut interruptions can be detected with much higher accuracy as compared to burr formation. Overall, the results reveal the possibility to detect burr formations and cut interruptions during laser cutting simultaneously with high accuracy, as being desirable for industrial applications.

The SMAT fiber laser for industrial applications

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianwu Ding ◽  
Jinghui Liu ◽  
Xi Wei ◽  
Jun Xu
Keyword(s):  
Fiber Laser ◽  
Industrial Applications

scholarly journals Fiber laser technologies for photoacoustic microscopy

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Long Jin ◽  
Yizhi Liang
Keyword(s):  
Fiber Laser ◽  
Photoacoustic Imaging ◽  
Beam Quality ◽  
Biological Tissues ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
High Repetition Rate ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Laser Source ◽  
Photoacoustic Microscopy

AbstractFiber laser technology has experienced a rapid growth over the past decade owing to increased applications in precision measurement and optical testing, medical care, and industrial applications, including laser welding, cleaning, and manufacturing. A fiber laser can output laser pulses with high energy, a high repetition rate, a controllable wavelength, low noise, and good beam quality, making it applicable in photoacoustic imaging. Herein, recent developments in fiber-laser-based photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) are reviewed. Multispectral PAM can be used to image oxygen saturation or lipid-rich biological tissues by applying a Q-switched fiber laser, a stimulated Raman scattering-based laser source, or a fiber-based supercontinuum source for photoacoustic excitation. PAM can also incorporate a single-mode fiber laser cavity as a high-sensitivity ultrasound sensor by measuring the acoustically induced lasing-frequency shift. Because of their small size and high flexibility, compact head-mounted, wearable, or hand-held imaging modalities and better photoacoustic endoscopes can be enabled using fiber-laser-based PAM.

scholarly journals High power ytterbium-doped fiber lasers — fundamentals and applications

2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (12) ◽  
pp. 1442009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michalis N. Zervas
Keyword(s):  
Material Processing ◽  
Fiber Laser ◽  
High Power ◽  
Fiber Lasers ◽  
Continuous Wave ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Optical Damage ◽  
Fiber Nonlinearities ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Power Evolution

In this paper, we summarize the fundamental properties and review the latest developments in high power ytterbium-doped fiber (YDF) lasers. The review is focused primarily on the main fiber laser configurations and the related cladding pumping issues. Special attention is placed on pump combination techniques and the parameters that affect the brightness enhancements observed in high power fiber lasers. The review also includes the major limitations imposed by fiber nonlinearities and other parasitic effects, such as optical damage, modal instabilities and photodarkening. The paper summarizes the power evolution in continuous-wave (CW) and pulsed YDF lasers and their impact on material processing and other industrial applications.

The Application of Ultra-Thin Sectioning Techniques to Non-Biological Samples

1968 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 332-333
Author(s):  
C. F. Oster
Keyword(s):  
Biological Sciences ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Biological Samples ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Photographic Film ◽  
Silver Particles ◽  
Thin Sectioning ◽  
Embedding Medium

Although ultra-thin sectioning techniques are widely used in the biological sciences, their applications are somewhat less popular but very useful in industrial applications. This presentation will review several specific applications where ultra-thin sectioning techniques have proven invaluable.The preparation of samples for sectioning usually involves embedding in an epoxy resin. Araldite 6005 Resin and Hardener are mixed so that the hardness of the embedding medium matches that of the sample to reduce any distortion of the sample during the sectioning process. No dehydration series are needed to prepare our usual samples for embedding, but some types require hardening and staining steps. The embedded samples are sectioned with either a prototype of a Porter-Blum Microtome or an LKB Ultrotome III. Both instruments are equipped with diamond knives.In the study of photographic film, the distribution of the developed silver particles through the layer is important to the image tone and/or scattering power. Also, the morphology of the developed silver is an important factor, and cross sections will show this structure.

The mensuration of interfaces

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 216-217
Author(s):  
W.M. Stobbs
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
50Th Anniversary ◽  
Numerical Data ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Dynamical Theory ◽  
Large Strains ◽  
Reasonable Approach ◽  
Lattice Resolution ◽  
Analogue To Digital ◽  
The Way

I do not have access to the abstracts of the first meeting of EMSA but at this, the 50th Anniversary meeting of the Electron Microscopy Society of America, I have an excuse to consider the historical origins of the approaches we take to the use of electron microscopy for the characterisation of materials. I have myself been actively involved in the use of TEM for the characterisation of heterogeneities for little more than half of that period. My own view is that it was between the 3rd International Meeting at London, and the 1956 Stockholm meeting, the first of the European series , that the foundations of the approaches we now take to the characterisation of a material using the TEM were laid down. (This was 10 years before I took dynamical theory to be etched in stone.) It was at the 1956 meeting that Menter showed lattice resolution images of sodium faujasite and Hirsch, Home and Whelan showed images of dislocations in the XlVth session on “metallography and other industrial applications”. I have always incidentally been delighted by the way the latter authors misinterpreted astonishingly clear thickness fringes in a beaten (”) foil of Al as being contrast due to “large strains”, an error which they corrected with admirable rapidity as the theory developed. At the London meeting the research described covered a broad range of approaches, including many that are only now being rediscovered as worth further effort: however such is the power of “the image” to persuade that the above two papers set trends which influence, perhaps too strongly, the approaches we take now. Menter was clear that the way the planes in his image tended to be curved was associated with the imaging conditions rather than with lattice strains, and yet it now seems to be common practice to assume that the dots in an “atomic resolution image” can faithfully represent the variations in atomic spacing at a localised defect. Even when the more reasonable approach is taken of matching the image details with a computed simulation for an assumed model, the non-uniqueness of the interpreted fit seems to be rather rarely appreciated. Hirsch et al., on the other hand, made a point of using their images to get numerical data on characteristics of the specimen they examined, such as its dislocation density, which would not be expected to be influenced by uncertainties in the contrast. Nonetheless the trends were set with microscope manufacturers producing higher and higher resolution microscopes, while the blind faith of the users in the image produced as being a near directly interpretable representation of reality seems to have increased rather than been generally questioned. But if we want to test structural models we need numbers and it is the analogue to digital conversion of the information in the image which is required.

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