Modeling low-cost hybrid tandem photovoltaics with power conversion efficiencies exceeding 20%

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zach Beiley ◽  
Andrea Bowring ◽  
Michael D. McGehee
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies

scholarly journals Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Perovskites Open a New Era for Low-Cost, High Efficiency Solar Cells

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guiming Peng ◽  
Xueqing Xu ◽  
Gang Xu
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Energy ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Device Structure ◽  
New Era ◽  
High Efficiency Solar Cells ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies

The ramping solar energy to electricity conversion efficiencies of hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells during the last five years have opened new doors to low-cost solar energy. The record power conversion efficiency has climbed to 19.3% in August 2014 and then jumped to 20.1% in November. In this review, the main achievements for perovskite solar cells categorized from a viewpoint of device structure are overviewed. The challenges and prospects for future development of this field are also briefly presented.

scholarly journals Oblique Electrostatic Inkjet-Deposited TiO2 Electron Transport Layers for Efficient Planar Perovskite Solar Cells

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Shahiduzzaman ◽  
Toshiharu Sakuma ◽  
Tetsuya Kaneko ◽  
Koji Tomita ◽  
Masao Isomura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Electron Transport ◽  
Surface Coverage ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Important Advance ◽  
Compact Layer ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies ◽  
First Time

AbstractIn this study, a new, simple, and novel oblique electrostatic inkjet (OEI) technique is developed to deposit a titanium oxide (TiO2) compact layer (CL) on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate without the need for a vacuum environment for the first time. The TiO2 is used as electron transport layers (ETL) in planar perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This bottom-up OEI technique enables the control of the surface morphology and thickness of the TiO2 CL by simply manipulating the coating time. The OEI-fabricated TiO2 is characterized tested and the results are compared with that of TiO2 CLs produced by spin-coating and spray pyrolysis. The OEI-deposited TiO2 CL exhibits satisfactory surface coverage and smooth morphology, conducive for the ETLs in PSCs. The power-conversion efficiencies of PSCs with OEI-deposited TiO2 CL as the ETL were as high as 13.19%. Therefore, the present study provides an important advance in the effort to develop simple, low-cost, and easily scaled-up techniques. OEI may be a new candidate for depositing TiO2 CL ETLs for highly efficient planar PSCs, thus potentially contributing to future mass production.

scholarly journals Kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4-xSex Thin Film Solar Cells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaiwen Sun ◽  
Fangyang Liu ◽  
Xiaojing Hao
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Loss Mechanism ◽  
History Of ◽  
Future Direction ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies

Kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4-xSex (CZTS) is a promising thin film photovoltaic (PV) material with low cost and nontoxic constitute as well as decent PV properties, being regarded as a PV technology that is truly compatible with terawatt deployment. The kesterite CZTS thin film solar cell has experienced impressive development since its first report in 1996 with power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of only 0.66% to current highest value of 13.0%, while the understanding of the material, device physics, and loss mechanism is increasingly demanded. This chapter will review the development history of kesterite technology, present the basic material properties, and summarize the loss mechanism and strategies to tackle these problems to date. This chapter will help researchers have brief background knowledge of kesterite CZTS technology and understand the future direction to further propel this new technology forward.

scholarly journals Ambient Air and Hole Transport Layer Free Synthesis: Towards Low Cost CH3NH3PbI3Solar Cells

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Imran Ahmed ◽  
Hareema Saleem ◽  
Ahmed Nawaz Khan ◽  
Amir Habib
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Hole Transport Layer ◽  
Efficiency Increase ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies

Perovskite absorbers have witnessed a remarkable efficiency increase in last couple of years. To meet the commercialization challenge, reduced cost and improved efficiency are the two critical factors. We report on a hole transport layer free device synthesized under ambient air conditions of high humidity of 50% using TiO2-graphene oxide nanocomposite as electron selective contact. The devices achieved a power conversion efficiency of 5.9%. We introduce a novel synthesis route for TiO2-graphene oxide (GO) composite allowing superior charge transport properties. Incorporation of GO in TiO2allows achieving higher power conversion efficiencies while working under ambient air conditions. Ambient air synthesis with hole transport free architecture has the potential to reduce the cost of this technology leading to commercial viability.

scholarly journals 16.8% Monolithic all-perovskite triple-junction solar cells via a universal two-step solution process

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Junke Wang ◽  
Valerio Zardetto ◽  
Kunal Datta ◽  
Dong Zhang ◽  
Martijn M. Wienk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Triple Junction ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Solution Process ◽  
Tandem Solar Cells ◽  
Narrow Bandgap ◽  
Interconnecting Layers ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies

Abstract Perovskite semiconductors hold a unique promise in developing multijunction solar cells with high-efficiency and low-cost. Besides design constraints to reduce optical and electrical losses, integrating several very different perovskite absorber layers in a multijunction cell imposes a great processing challenge. Here, we report a versatile two-step solution process for high-quality 1.73 eV wide-, 1.57 eV mid-, and 1.23 eV narrow-bandgap perovskite films. Based on the development of robust and low-resistivity interconnecting layers, we achieve power conversion efficiencies of above 19% for monolithic all-perovskite tandem solar cells with limited loss of potential energy and fill factor. In a combination of 1.73 eV, 1.57 eV, and 1.23 eV perovskite sub-cells, we further demonstrate a power conversion efficiency of 16.8% for monolithic all-perovskite triple-junction solar cells.

scholarly journals Nanocomposite-Based Bulk Heterojunction Hybrid Solar Cells

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bich Phuong Nguyen ◽  
Taehoon Kim ◽  
Chong Rae Park
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Conjugated Polymers ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Hybrid Solar Cells ◽  
Photovoltaic Devices ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Thin Film Photovoltaics ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies

Photovoltaic devices based on nanocomposites composed of conjugated polymers and inorganic nanocrystals show promise for the fabrication of low-cost third-generation thin film photovoltaics. In theory, hybrid solar cells can combine the advantages of the two classes of materials to potentially provide high power conversion efficiencies of up to 10%; however, certain limitations on the current within a hybrid solar cell must be overcome. Current limitations arise from incompatibilities among the various intradevice interfaces and the uncontrolled aggregation of nanocrystals during the step in which the nanocrystals are mixed into the polymer matrix. Both effects can lead to charge transfer and transport inefficiencies. This paper highlights potential strategies for resolving these obstacles and presents an outlook on the future directions of this field.

A privileged ternary blend enabling non-fullerene organic photovoltaics with over 14% efficiency

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (43) ◽  
pp. 15135-15141
Author(s):  
Jing Yan ◽  
Yuan-Qiu-Qiang Yi ◽  
Jianqi Zhang ◽  
Huanran Feng ◽  
Yanfeng Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Molecule ◽  
Organic Photovoltaics ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Ternary Blend ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies

Two non-fullerene small molecule acceptors, NT-4F and NT-4Cl, were designed and synthesized. Power conversion efficiencies of 11.44% and 14.55% were achieved for NT-4Cl-based binary and ternary devices, respectively.

scholarly journals Completely non-fused electron acceptor with 3D-interpenetrated crystalline structure enables efficient and stable organic solar cell

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijiao Ma ◽  
Shaoqing Zhang ◽  
Jincheng Zhu ◽  
Jingwen Wang ◽  
Junzhen Ren ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Solar Cell ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Molecular Geometry ◽  
Interpenetrating Network ◽  
Fused Ring ◽  
Molecule Design ◽  
End Capping ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies ◽  
Insight Into

AbstractNon-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) based on non-fused conjugated structures have more potential to realize low-cost organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells. However, their power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) are much lower than those of the fused-ring NFAs. Herein, a new bithiophene-based non-fused core (TT-Pi) featuring good planarity as well as large steric hindrance was designed, based on which a completely non-fused NFA, A4T-16, was developed. The single-crystal result of A4T-16 reveals that a three-dimensional interpenetrating network can be formed due to the compact π–π stacking between the adjacent end-capping groups. A high PCE of 15.2% is achieved based on PBDB-TF:A4T-16, which is the highest value for the cells based on the non-fused NFAs. Notably, the device retains ~84% of its initial PCE after 1300 h under the simulated AM 1.5 G illumination (100 mW cm−2). Overall, this work provides insight into molecule design of the non-fused NFAs from the aspect of molecular geometry control.

Nonfullerene acceptors for P3HT-based organic solar cells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shreyam Chatterjee ◽  
Seihou JINNAI ◽  
Yutaka Ie
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
High Power ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies

Progressive advancement of remarkably high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of organic solar cells (OSCs) largely depends on the development of norfullerene acceptors (NFAs), revealing stupendous ability of OSCs to shift...

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document