Theoretical and Scale Model EMP Response Analysis of Interconnected System Cables

1982 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 1935-1942 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. P. Manriquez ◽  
R. F. Gray ◽  
J. J. Loftus
Author(s):  
Se Yun Hwang ◽  
Jang Hyun Lee ◽  
Sung Chan Kim ◽  
In Sik Nho ◽  
Beom Seon Jang ◽  
...  

Sloshing assessment of LNG cargo tanks is expected to satisfy the required structural strength of insulation components. It is difficult to estimate the sloshing pressure and structural response of cargo containment in real size because of the uncertainty of intensive computation time as well as the complexity of sloshing motion. In this study, several procedural components are suggested to meet the endurable strength of LNG CCS during the design of LNG cargo containment. The measured sloshing impacts from small scale model test are treated by individual impacts. Thereafter, static and transient structural response of LNG CCS is sequentially performed in order to evaluate the structural strength. The structural response is also calculated in time series through convolution method considering the history of pressure. It is used to investigate the structural response induced by the history of impacts. Finally, an idealized fluid structure interaction on the localized insulation panel is investigated in order to evaluate the structural strength in actual scale.


1992 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 491-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ney Roitman ◽  
Ricardo F.M. Andrade ◽  
Ronaldo C. Batista

Author(s):  
Hoi-Sang Chan ◽  
Evren Armaoğlu ◽  
Matthew Thomson ◽  
Alistair Garner

Abstract The extended lift operation to deliver the Wellbay module (M5) combined with the Flare Tower (M8) from the Miller Platform in the North Sea to the shore using the Semi-Submersible Crane Vessel S7000 was restricted by the clearances between M5/M8 and the vessel crane booms. A method to calculate the clearances of the M5/M8 normal to the vessel crane booms has been developed and used in a frequency-domain response analysis to define operability limits. Investigations based on a series of scale model tests in regular waves and irregular short-crested waves including motion decay tests in calm water, conducted by the Maritime Research Institute (MARIN) in the Netherlands, were also made to further evaluate the behaviour of the suspended M5/M8 on S7000’s main hooks during transit. The time series of decay motions of the suspended M5/M8 obtained from the decay motion tests and a time domain analysis are compared and used to derive rigging damping. The numerical results of the frequency-domain analysis are validated with the experimental data for response amplitude operators (RAOs) found in regular waves and pink noise waves, significant and 3 hour most probable maximum/minimum (MPM) responses of interest in irregular waves.


Author(s):  
Hideyuki Suzuki ◽  
Koichiro Yoshida ◽  
Kazuhiro Iijima ◽  
Kentaro Kobayashi

Technical feasibility and practical design method of SSMF, a Semi-Submersible-Type-Megafloat, was studied under research funding from Corporation for Advanced Transport and Technology. A SSMF which serves as a airport for local air transportation of isolated islands was assumed in the research. Typical deck size of the SSMF is 2200m long, 300m wide and 9m deep. In the design of the SSMF, column supported type structure was chosen to satisfy the strength and functional requirements in the environmental condition around Japanese islands in the pacific ocean. The deck structure is supported by 320 columns with draft of 16m. In the design of structural dynamics of the SSMF, a computer code VODAC was adopted to calculate hydro-elastic response. VODAC is an analysis program of hydro-elastic response of Very Large Floating Structure (VLFS) which has been developed in University of Tokyo. This paper presents a series of experiments and calculations carried out to investigate response characteristics of SSMF and to confirm capability and accuracy of VODAC. Basin experiments were carried out using a scale model, which is elastically and dynamically similar to the designed SSMF airport, and the response characteristics were clarified. A simple numerical model was also proposed as a simplified model of dynamic response of VLFS. This model is a simple beam on elastic foundation, but it is shown that basic response characteristics of the structure can be relatively accurately expressed by this model. Design parameters were discussed using this model. Relationships between major design parameters and dynamic response characteristics were clarified. Furthermore it was shown that this model is not just a qualitative model but gives relatively accurate estimation of the response. It is shown that this model gives upper limits of response of real structure and a good safe side estimation.


Author(s):  
Yoshitaka Yamashita ◽  
Arata Masuda ◽  
Akira Sone

In this paper, seismic response analysis is made both experimentally and numerically for a passive isolation device with pseudoelastic shape memory alloy (SMA) spring as a restoring force component. Thanks to the material nonliniarity and the geometrical nonliniarity, the SMA spring used in the device has well-defined softening, or “force limiting”, property that can suppress the acceleration response of the superstructure by limiting the seismic force transmitted from the ground. To illustrate how the presented device can suppress the acceleration response under the prescribed level, shaking table tests of a reduced-scale model of uniaxial isolator are carried out with seismic inputs appropriately scaled both in time and in amplitude. Then, a Preisach model of the SMA spring is constructed for the purpose of design study, and verified by comparing the simulated seismic responses with the experimental ones.


1994 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 451-460
Author(s):  
James T. Baylot

Current procedures for determining the response of buried structures to the effects of the detonation of buried high explosives recommend decoupling the free-field stress analysis from the structure response analysis. A fully coupled (explosive–soil structure) finite element analysis procedure was developed so that the accuracies of current decoupling procedures could be evaluated. Comparisons of the results of analyses performed using this procedure with scale-model experiments indicate that this finite element procedure can be used to effectively evaluate the accuracies of the methods currently being used to decouple the free-field stress analysis from the structure response analysis.


Author(s):  
Jeong-Tae Kim ◽  
So-Young Lee ◽  
Dong-Soo Hong ◽  
Jin-Hak Yi ◽  
Yoon-Koo Kang

In this study, vibration responses of harbor caisson structures with various boundary conditions are experimentally examined as a fundamental study to develop a health assessment technique for harbor structures. To achieve the objective, four-step approach is implemented. Firstly, a target caisson structure is selected and a small-scale model of the caisson model is constructed in the laboratory. Secondly, a finite element model of the caisson model is generated to analyze dynamic responses of the structure. Thirdly, experimental tests are performed on the caisson model to obtain dynamic responses under various boundary conditions and impact locations. Four different boundary conditions, 1) ‘hanging by crane’, 2) ‘standing on styrofoam block’, 3) ‘standing on sand mat’, and 4) ‘standing on concrete floor’ are considered. Finally, variation of frequency response ratio assurance criterion and correlation coefficients of frequency response functions are analyzed.


Author(s):  
Hiroki Hayafune ◽  
Mamoru Konomura ◽  
Hideyuki Morita ◽  
Yukinori Usui ◽  
Naoki Sawa ◽  
...  

This report summarizes the evaluation method, the development schedule and the result of the test. A conceptual design study of the Japanese sodium-cooled fast reactor (JSFR) is in progress of “Feasibility Study on Commercialized Fast Reactor Cycle Systems.” In this study we have proposed a component which integrated IHX (Intermediate heat exchanger) with primary pump into one vessel (integrated IHX/Pump) as one of advanced concepts for the plant economy. By development this component, the amount of material (steel) of the primary cooling system can be reduced and the maintenance performance of IHX can be improved. In order to confirm its feasibility, it is important to avoid the resonant vibration caused by integrating of the pump into the static IHX and to prevent excessive wear-out of the heat exchange tubes caused by contact with the tube support plates. Therefore, the vibration evaluation method has been developed and a lot of examinations were carried out to confirm the feasibility of this concept. The pump is arranged at the center of the IHX and heat exchange tubes are arranged concentrically. This component consists of the multiple cylindrical layers. Tube support plates are installed and they support the tube bundle with 0.1–0.3mm gaps. The 1/4-scale model was selected for vibration tests. The first step test with an internal vibration exciter which simulated the pump was performed, and the test with the pump installed into IHX was done. This test model has been installed at Takasago R&D center of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. The vibration caused by the pump was measured. As a result of data analysis, the character of frequency response was acquired. The analysis code called as “FINAS” can directly handle the vibration behavior of complex multi-cylinders with fluid between the cylinders. The eigenvalue analysis and response analysis were performed using a detailed model and the results were compared with the test results. Vibration evaluation methods of the integrated IHX/Pump have been studied. The 1/4-scale vibration test was performed and the results were compared with the analysis.


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