Towards New Information Centric Networking Strategy Based on Software Defined Networking

Author(s):  
Anwar Kalghoum ◽  
Sonia Mettali Gammar
IEEE Access ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 39547-39563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing-Yi Zhang ◽  
Xing-Wei Wang ◽  
Min Huang ◽  
Ke-Qin Li ◽  
Sajal K. Das

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 441
Author(s):  
Tawfik Guesmi ◽  
Anwar Kalghoum ◽  
Badr M. Alshammari ◽  
Haitham Alsaif ◽  
Ahmed Alzamil

Information-centric networking (ICN) has been developed as a potential candidate for future networks. In this model, users are provided with content rather than communication channels between the different hosts. The ICN network has several problems such as scalability issues and bandwidth consumption. However, software-defined networking (SDN) has been proposed to improve the networking architectures. The goal of our paper is to propose a new approach to named-data networking (NDN) based on the paradigm of SDN. Our work introduces various research studies carried out in the SDN and ICN contexts. We first present the SDN architecture. Then, we focus on work that combines ICN and SDN architectures. Finally, we show the effects of using the SDN architecture on the named-data network (NDN). Our experimental results show that the use of the SDN architecture has a positive effect on NDN network performance.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Castilho Rosa ◽  
Flávio De Oliveira Silva

Information-Centric Networking (ICN) has emerged as an alternative to overcome some issues imposed by TCP/IP architecture, such as the lackof mobility, security, and Quality-of-Service (QoS) native support. Seeing asTCP/IP will not disappear anytime soon, given the size of today’s Internet, mechanisms to coexist multiples ICN architectures along with TCP/IP are neces-sary. Through concepts like Network Function Virtualization (NFV), Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Data Plane Programmability (DPP), we propose in this paper the FIACS, a system capable of allowing pairs of entitiesto communicate transparently with each other by using its L2 access link andnative protocols stacks over the same underline infrastructure.


2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (8) ◽  
pp. 48-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Martins Leal ◽  
Iulisloi Zacarias ◽  
Jorgito Matiuzzi Stocchero ◽  
Edison Pignaton de Freitas

Author(s):  
J. Y. Koo ◽  
G. Thomas

High resolution electron microscopy has been shown to give new information on defects(1) and phase transformations in solids (2,3). In a continuing program of lattice fringe imaging of alloys, we have applied this technique to the martensitic transformation in steels in order to characterize the atomic environments near twin, lath and αmartensite boundaries. This paper describes current progress in this program.Figures A and B show lattice image and conventional bright field image of the same area of a duplex Fe/2Si/0.1C steel described elsewhere(4). The microstructure consists of internally twinned martensite (M) embedded in a ferrite matrix (F). Use of the 2-beam tilted illumination technique incorporating a twin reflection produced {110} fringes across the microtwins.


Author(s):  
L. Andrew Staehelin

Freeze-etched membranes usually appear as relatively smooth surfaces covered with numerous small particles and a few small holes (Fig. 1). In 1966 Branton (1“) suggested that these surfaces represent split inner mem¬brane faces and not true external membrane surfaces. His theory has now gained wide acceptance partly due to new information obtained from double replicas of freeze-cleaved specimens (2,3) and from freeze-etch experi¬ments with surface labeled membranes (4). While theses studies have fur¬ther substantiated the basic idea of membrane splitting and have shown clearly which membrane faces are complementary to each other, they have left the question open, why the replicated membrane faces usually exhibit con¬siderably fewer holes than particles. According to Branton's theory the number of holes should on the average equal the number of particles. The absence of these holes can be explained in either of two ways: a) it is possible that no holes are formed during the cleaving process e.g. due to plastic deformation (5); b) holes may arise during the cleaving process but remain undetected because of inadequate replication and microscope techniques.


Author(s):  
Y. Taniguchi ◽  
E. Nakazawa ◽  
S. Taya

Imaging energy filters can add new information to electron microscopic images with respect to energy-axis, so-called electron spectroscopic imaging (ESI). Recently, many good results have been reported using this imaging technique. ESI also allows high-contrast observation of unstained biological samples, becoming a trend of the field of morphology. We manufactured a new type of energy filter as a trial production. This energy filter consists of two magnets, and we call γ-filter since the trajectory of electrons shows ‘γ’-shape inside the filter. We evaluated the new energyγ-filter TEM with the γ-filter.Figure 1 shows schematic view of the electron optics of the γ-type energy filter. For the determination of the electron-optics of the γ-type energy filter, we used the TRIO (Third Order Ion Optics) program which has been developed for the design of high resolution mass spectrometers. The TRIO takes the extended fringing fields (EFF) into consideration. EFF makes it difficult to design magnetic energy filters with magnetic sector fields.


Author(s):  
Klaus-Ruediger Peters

Only recently it became possible to expand scanning electron microscopy to low vacuum and atmospheric pressure through the introduction of several new technologies. In principle, only the specimen is provided with a controlled gaseous environment while the optical microscope column is kept at high vacuum. In the specimen chamber, the gas can generate new interactions with i) the probe electrons, ii) the specimen surface, and iii) the specimen-specific signal electrons. The results of these interactions yield new information about specimen surfaces not accessible to conventional high vacuum SEM. Several microscope types are available differing from each other by the maximum available gas pressure and the types of signals which can be used for investigation of specimen properties.Electrical non-conductors can be easily imaged despite charge accumulations at and beneath their surface. At high gas pressures between 10-2 and 2 torr, gas molecules are ionized in the electrical field between the specimen surface and the surrounding microscope parts through signal electrons and, to a certain extent, probe electrons. The gas provides a stable ion flux for a surface charge equalization if sufficient gas ions are provided.


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