scholarly journals Fast Creation of Realistic and Efficient Free Path Network within a Simulation Model of a Shop Floor and a Supply Chain System

Author(s):  
Michal Stec
2021 ◽  
pp. 191-199
Author(s):  
А.А. Карпенко

Эксплуатация морского транспорта подвержена влиянию множества факторов, учет которого требует высокой трудоемкости. Как правило, моделирование морских транспортных систем, выступающих в роли связующего звена различных экономических процессов, производится на стадии предпроектной разработки. На этой стадии, помимо прочего, необходимо оценить влияние на проектируемую систему не только детерминированных, но и стохастических процессов. В данной работе описан алгоритм учета влияния ветро-волновых режимов морских участков на эксплуатацию морских транспортных судов. Данный алгоритм реализован на примере модели системы поставок сжиженного природного газа (СПГ) морским транспортом потребителям г. Мурманск. Научной новизной данной работы является комплексный подход к логико-математическому описанию эксплуатации морских транспортных средств. Этот подход включает в себя моделирование эксплуатации судна на базе агентного подхода, моделирование ветро-волновых режимов на основе анализа временных рядов и стохастических экспериментов и определение скорости движения судна на основе эмпирико-статистических формул расчета скорости судна и теории гидродинамики судна. В ходе выполнения данной работы была построена имитационная модель поставок СПГ в г. Мурманск морским транспортом. Результаты прогонов этой модели были верифицированы на основе технико-экономического обоснования АО «ЦНИИМФ». Алгоритм построения имитационной модели, описанный в данной работе, может быть применен для имитационного моделирования морских транспортных систем с различными целями функционирования. Marine transport operation is affected by a lot of factors taking into account of which requires a high laboriousness. In most cases modelling of marine transport operation as a link in various economic processes is performed at the pre-design development stage. By the way, evaluation of the impact of both deterministic and stochastic processes on the designed system is necessary at this stage. Evaluation of transport system efficiency based on pre-formed system of criteria is in progress at this stage. This paper describes an algorithm for modeling the operation of marine vessels taking into account wind-wave regime of sea areas. This algorithm is implemented by the model of liquified natural gas (LNG) supply chain system by marine transport to consumers of the city of Murmansk. Scientific novelty of this paper is a complex approach to logical-mathematical description of marine vehicles exploitation. This approach consists of agent-based simulation of vessel exploitation, modelling of wind-wave regimes by means of time series analysis and stochastic modelling and the speed determination of the vessel movement based on the empirical-statistical formulas for calculating the speed of the vessel and the theory of vessel hydrodynamics. During this research simulation model LNG supply chain system by marine transport to consumers of the city of Murmansk was developed. The results of the model have been verified by the feasibility study performed by CNIIMF JSC. The algorithm for constructing simulation model described in this paper could be implemented in modelling of marine transport system for various purposes.


2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 300-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruslan Klimov ◽  
Yuri Merkuryev

This paper investigates problems related to supply chain risk identification and simulation‐ based risk evaluation. Accordingly, the paper is divided into two logical parts. The first part represents earlier researches about risk recognition within the sphere of supply chains. The distinction between terms “uncertainty” and “risk” is discussed. Based on the predefined supply chain functions, additional risks connected with supply chain reliability are recognized. Then, a conception of simulation‐based risk evaluation approach is discussed. Within the second part of the paper, a numerical example is provided, within which a simplified supply chain system is defined and corresponding risk evaluation is performed. Santrauka Šiame straipsnyje nagrinėjamos problemos, susijusios su tiekimo grandinės rizikos identifikavimu ir modeliavimu pagrįstu rizikos įvertinimu. Straipsnis suskaidytas į dvi logines dalis. Pirmojoje dalyje aprašomi ankstesni tiekimo grandinėse slypinčių rizikų tyrimai. Aptariami terminų neapibrėžtumas ir rizika skirtumai. Remiantis pasirinktomis tiekimo grandinės funkcijomis, nustatytos naujos rizikos, kurios veikia tiekimo grandinės patikimumą. Toliau aptariama modeliavimu pagrįsta rizikos įvertinimo koncepcija. Antroje straipsnio dalyje pateiktas skaitmeninis pavyzdys, kuriame sudaroma supaprastinta tiekimo grandinės sistema ir įvertinama su ja susijusi rizika.


Author(s):  
Jixiao Wu ◽  
Yinghui Wang

With the diversified development of media forms, livestreaming e-commerce has become a new sales model. Unlike the traditional sales model, this paper constructs a three-party game model composed of manufacturers, social media influencers and consumers based on the livestreaming model. It explores the equilibrium strategy selections of each participant in the supply chain system. In analyzing the evolutionary game stability of each participant, this paper obtains the equilibrium strategy and stability factors by analysis of the income and expenditure matrix. It uses the simulation model to analyze reasons for strategy selections of different game participants in the livestreaming e-commerce model. The results show that the strategies of manufacturers, social media influencers and consumers' selections have different impacts on their decision-making mechanism, and man-ufacturers are more sensitive to consumers' active participation in livestreaming e-commerce.


2013 ◽  
Vol 415 ◽  
pp. 702-707
Author(s):  
Shan Lu ◽  
Xing Yu Wei ◽  
Quan Sheng Lei

Inventory inaccuracy deriving from the distortion of inventory information may possibly result in the stock out in supply chain system, spawning a great number of economic losses. Dealing with this problem, the partners in the supply chain can choose to introduce the advanced automatic identification system. In this paper, considering a three-level supply chain facing stochastic demand and suffering from inventory inaccuracy, we present a simulation model to study the increase of revenue when the supply chain introduces RFID technology. We compare the revenue of the supply chain system in two situations: The first situation deals with the case where the supply chain operates with inaccurate inventory information. In the second situation, RFID technology is introduced to eliminate the inventory inaccuracy. Further, we investigate the benefits of using RFID technology to eliminate the inventory inaccuracy within the supply chain.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1740
Author(s):  
Cheng Che ◽  
Xiaoguang Zhang ◽  
Yi Chen ◽  
Liangyan Zhao ◽  
Zhihong Zhang

By establishing a two-level symbiotic supply chain system consisting of one supplier and one manufacturer, we use Stackelberg method to analyze the optimal price and revenue model of supplier and manufacturer in the symbiotic supply chain under two power structures in which the supplier and manufacturer are dominant respectively, and analyze the influence of the degree of symbiosis and power structure on the model. Through comparative analysis, we find that: There is a relationship between the income level and the degree of symbiosis in the symbiotic supply chain. The change of power structure will affect the relative benefits of suppliers and manufacturers in the symbiotic supply chain. The manufacturer’s expected unit product revenue will affect the supply chain revenue when the manufacturer is dominant. Finally, the sensitivity analysis of relevant parameters is carried out through an example analysis, and the validity of the conclusion is verified. This paper has a guiding significance for the behavior of enterprises in the cogeneration supply chain.


2006 ◽  
Vol 22 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 557-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Özbayrak ◽  
Theopisti C. Papadopoulou ◽  
Efstratios Samaras

2014 ◽  
Vol 156 ◽  
pp. 332-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhaba R. Sarker ◽  
Ratkrit Rochanaluk ◽  
Huizhi Yi ◽  
Pius J. Egbelu

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