Ultrasound assessment of gastric content in the immediate postpartum period: a prospective observational descriptive study

2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (7) ◽  
pp. 730-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Vial ◽  
N. Hime ◽  
J. Feugeas ◽  
N. Thilly ◽  
P. Guerci ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
pp. 112-117
Author(s):  
Thi Kieu Nhi Nguyen

Objectives: 1. Describe neonatal classification of WHO. 2. Identify some principal clinical and paraclinical signs of term, preterm, post term babies. Patients and method: an observational descriptive study of 233 newborns hospitalized in neonatal unit at Hue university‘ s hospital was done during 12 months from 01/01/2009 to 31/12/2009 for describing neonatal classification and identifying principal clinical and paraclinical signs. Results: Premature (16.74%); Term babies (45.5%); Post term (37.76%); Premature: asphyxia (43.59%), hypothermia (25.64%), vomit (30.77%), jaundice (61.54%), congenital malformation (17.95%); CRP > 10mg/l (53.85%); anemia Hb < 15g/dl (12.82%). Term babies: poor feeding (21.7%); fever (24.53%); CRP > 10mg/l (53.77%); Hyperleucocytes/ Leucopenia (35.85%). Post term: respiratory distress (34%); lethargy (29.55%); vomit (26.14%); polycuthemia (1.14%); hypoglycemia (22.73%). Conclusion: each of neonatal type classified by WHO presente different clinical and paraclinical. Signs. The purpose of this research is to help to treat neonatal pathology more effectively.



2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Fernández Candela ◽  
L Sánchez-Guillén ◽  
L García Catalá ◽  
C Curtis Martínez ◽  
M Bosch Ramírez ◽  
...  

Abstract INTRODUCTION The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of laparoscopic colorectal surgery (LCS) on body image using the validated Body Image Scale (BIS) as a parameter of surgical quality. MATERIAL AND METHODS We conducted an observational descriptive study. Patients who underwent scheduled LCS between June 2015 and December 2019 by a General Hospital Coloproctology Unit were included. RESULTS The sample included 180 patients, 115 men (63.9%) and 65 women (36.1%) with a median age of 67 years. Right hemicolectomies (31.7%) and sigmoidectomies (28.3%) were the main procedures performed. In most patients, a suprapubic (69.4%) or transverse (19.4%) incision was made. 21.9% suffered some type of postoperative complication (13.9% wound complication, 10.6% incisional hernia). The general result of the BIS questionnaire was satisfactory, with a median of 0 in the responses (no alteration of body image). We found that 46.2% of the women had some alteration in body image, compared to 28.7% of the men (p = 0.018) and low and ultra-low anterior resection were the surgeries that obtained worst scores, with 13,5% and 12,5% respectively of patients with a BIS score above 5 (p = 0.044). Patients with a stoma also obtained worst punctuation (25% above 5 vs 6,1%, p = 0.001). No statistically significant differences were found regarding type of incision, presence of complications and anxiety or depression. CONCLUSION Study results show, in general, good post-surgical body image after LCS. However, patients with stoma and women were more dissatisfied. Interestingly, there is no worse body image due to type of incision, so we recommend the least iatrogenic one.



2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Ni Made Dwi Purnamayanti ◽  
Gusti Ayu Eka Utarini

Nyeri pinggang dan panggul merupakan keluhan yang umum dirasakan oleh wanita hamil terutama pada akhir kehamilan. Olah raga termasuk yoga prenatal merupakan strategi yang efektif dan disarankan untuk mengatasi nyeri pinggang dan panggul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran intensitas nyeri pinggang dan panggul pada ibu hamil trimester III yang melaksanakan yoga prenatal di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap 96 ibu hamil trimester III yang melaksanakan yoga prenatal di kota Denpasar. Didapatkan hasil rerata intensitas nyeri pinggang dan panggul yang dirasakan adalah 1.88 (SD ±2.202). Sebagian besar responden (41.7%) merasakan nyeri pada area tulang belakang disekitar lumbal hingga diatas sacrum.Intensitas nyeri pinggang dan pelvis pada ibu hamil trimester III di Kota Denpasar yang melaksanakan yoga prenatal tergolong nyeri intensitas ringan.Lumbopelvic pain are common complaints felt by pregnant women. Exercise, including prenatal yoga, is an effective strategy and is recommended for treating pregnancy-related lumbopelvic pain. The purpose of the syudi is to know the intensity of pregnancy-related lumbopelvic painamong woman who performe prenatal yoga in Denpasar. This study was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The subjeck study was 96 third trimester pregnant women who performed prenatal yoga in Denpasar. The mean pain intensity was 1.88 (SD ± 2.202). Most respondents (41.7%) felt pain in the spinal area around the lumbar to above the sacrum. The intensity of pregnancy-related lumbopelvic pain among third trimester pregnant women in Denpasar who performe prenatal yoga is mild pain.



2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurilo De Sousa Franco ◽  
José Wiliam de Carvalho ◽  
Daniel De Sousa Lira ◽  
Ezequiel Ribeiro dos Reis ◽  
Ingred Pereira Cirino ◽  
...  

RESUMO Objetivo: descrever a experiência da elaboração e aplicação de uma tecnologia educativa como forma de promover a autoeficácia materna em amamentar no período pós-parto. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, sobre o desenvolvimento da tecnologia educativa, no qual se desenvolveram as seguintes etapas: capacitação discente; pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a temática; e elaboração e aplicação da tecnologia educativa com puérperas em puerpério imediato. Resultados: propiciou-se, por meio da tecnologia educativa, um ambiente favorável para o emponderamento das puérperas. Utilizou-se o folder “Toda mulher é capaz de amamentar!”, que favoreceu a interatividade, o conhecimento e o debate a respeito da autoeficácia materna para amamentar, criando um ambiente propício ao diálogo acerca de fatores que podem intervir negativamente para a instituição e manutenção do aleitamento materno no período pós-parto. Conclusão: verificou-se que a tecnologia educativa favoreceu o compartilhamento do conhecimento com as puérperas e seus acompanhantes, contribuindo significativamente para o empoderamento materno em amamentar. Descritores: Aleitamento Materno; Autoeficácia; Tecnologia Educacional; Educação em Saúde; Promoção da Saúde; Período Pós-Parto.ABSTRACTObjective: to describe the experience of the preparation and use of educational technology as a way to promote breastfeeding self-efficacy in the postpartum period. Method: this is an experience report-type descriptive study based on the development of educational technology, in which the following stages were carried out: students’ training; bibliographic research on the topic; and preparation and use of educational technology with puerperal women in the immediate postpartum period. Results: a favorable environment for the empowerment of puerperal women was provided through educational technology. We used the folder “Every woman is capable of breastfeeding!”, which favored interactivity, knowledge, and debate about breastfeeding self-efficacy, creating a proper environment for dialoguing about factors that may negatively affect breastfeeding during the postpartum period. Conclusion: we observed that the educational technology favored the sharing of knowledge with the puerperal women and their caregivers, contributing significantly to maternal empowerment in breastfeeding. Descriptors: Breastfeeding; Self-Efficacy; Educational Technology; Health Education; Health Promotion; Postpartum Period.RESUMENObjetivo: describir la experiencia de desarrollar e implementar una tecnología educativa como una forma de promover la auto-eficacia materna en el período de lactancia después del parto. Método: este es un estudio descriptivo, tipo informe de experiencia, sobre el desarrollo de tecnología educativa, en el que se llevaron a cabo las siguientes etapas: capacitación de estudiantes; investigación bibliográfica sobre el tema; y elaboración y aplicación de tecnología educativa con mujeres puérperas durante el puerperio inmediato. Resultados: se proporcionó un entorno favorable para el empoderamiento de las mujeres puérperas a través de la tecnología educativa. Se usó el folleto “¡Toda mujer es capaz de amamantar!”, lo que favoreció la interactividad, el conocimiento y el debate acerca de la auto-eficacia para la lactancia materna, creando un ambiente propicio para el diálogo sobre los factores que pueden intervenir negativamente en el mantenimiento de la lactancia materna en el posparto. Conclusión: se encontró que la tecnología educativa favoreció el intercambio de conocimientos con las puérperas y sus compañeros, contribuyendo de manera significativa al empoderamiento materno en la lactancia. Descriptores: Lactancia Materna; Auto-Eficacia; Tecnología Educativa; Educación para la Salud; Promoción de la Salud; Periodo Posparto.



2015 ◽  
Vol 59 (5) ◽  
pp. 225-226
Author(s):  
C. Arzola ◽  
J. Cubillos ◽  
A. Perlas ◽  
K. Downey ◽  
J. C. A. Carvalho


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 706-712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bianca de Macêdo Meira ◽  
Pauliany Alencar de Souza Pereira ◽  
Maria de Fátima Araújo Silveira ◽  
Dulce Maria Rosa Gualda ◽  
Hudson Pires Oliveira Santos Jr

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to explore the challenges for primary healthcare professionals in caring for women with postpartum depression, in order to learn which tools are used for the identification of these women, as well as ways of working to restore their health. This qualitative descriptive study was conducted in healthcare units in Campina Grande, Paraíba. Data were collected by field observation and a semi-structured interview, which was administered to 16 healthcare professionals. The results describe healthcare professionals' difficulties in identifying and treating women with postpartum depression, because of the limited focus on physiological developmental aspects of gestation and postpartum. The professionals reported limited knowledge on how to assess emotional changes related to the postpartum period. Primary healthcare professionals need to be educated to identify and treat women with postpartum depression, and practice guidelines and protocols must be established to guide evidence-based practice.



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