Bank ownership type and temporal evolution of long‐term bank funding in the period 2005–2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-268
Author(s):  
Jari‐Mikko Meriläinen
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Evolution ◽  
Ownership Type ◽  
Bank Ownership ◽  
Bank Funding

Recent Trends in Long-Term Bank Funding

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Cardillo ◽  
Andrea Zaghini
Keyword(s):  
Bank Funding ◽  
Recent Trends

scholarly journals The Effect of Multiple Large Shareholders on Banks’ Profitability and Risk

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1888
Author(s):  
Maria Gaia Soana ◽  
Laura Barbieri ◽  
Andrea Lippi ◽  
Simone Rossi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Corporate Structure ◽  
Academic Literature ◽  
Large Shareholders ◽  
Bank Ownership ◽  
Institutional Shareholders

The wide-ranging academic literature on corporate governance in the banking sector includes only a few studies on bank ownership and, specifically, on the comparative power of shareholders within the corporate structure. This paper reports an investigation into the presence of multiple large shareholders and their influence on profitability and risk in the long-term, considering a sample of 697 U.S. and European listed commercial banks from 2008 to 2018. It was found that the number of large and institutional shareholders has a positive impact on profitability, but no effect on risk. However, long-term ownership by multiple large shareholders contributes to decreasing risk in banks.

scholarly journals Temporal Evolution of Immunity Distributions in a Population with Waning and Boosting

Complexity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
M. V. Barbarossa ◽  
M. Polner ◽  
G. Röst
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Steady State ◽  
Temporal Evolution ◽  
Disease Outbreaks ◽  
Population Level ◽  
Coupled System ◽  
Disease Outbreak ◽  
Periodic Disease ◽  
Evolution Of Immunity

We investigate the temporal evolution of the distribution of immunities in a population, which is determined by various epidemiological, immunological, and demographical phenomena: after a disease outbreak, recovered individuals constitute a large immune population; however, their immunity is waning in the long term and they may become susceptible again. Meanwhile, their immunity can be boosted by repeated exposure to the pathogen, which is linked to the density of infected individuals present in the population. This prolongs the length of their immunity. We consider a mathematical model formulated as a coupled system of ordinary and partial differential equations that connects all these processes and systematically compare a number of boosting assumptions proposed in the literature, showing that different boosting mechanisms lead to very different stationary distributions of the immunity at the endemic steady state. In the situation of periodic disease outbreaks, the waveforms of immunity distributions are studied and visualized. Our results show that there is a possibility to infer the boosting mechanism from the population level immune dynamics.

scholarly journals Change in turbopause altitude at 52 and 70° N

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 2299-2308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris M. Hall ◽  
Silje E. Holmen ◽  
Chris E. Meek ◽  
Alan H. Manson ◽  
Satonori Nozawa
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Atomic Oxygen ◽  
Molecular Diffusion ◽  
Temporal Evolution ◽  
Molecular Mixing ◽  
Trace Species ◽  
Term Change ◽  
Meteor Trail ◽  
Altitude Estimation

Abstract. The turbopause is the demarcation between atmospheric mixing by turbulence (below) and molecular diffusion (above). When studying concentrations of trace species in the atmosphere, and particularly long-term change, it may be important to understand processes present, together with their temporal evolution that may be responsible for redistribution of atmospheric constituents. The general region of transition between turbulent and molecular mixing coincides with the base of the ionosphere, the lower region in which molecular oxygen is dissociated, and, at high latitude in summer, the coldest part of the whole atmosphere. This study updates previous reports of turbopause altitude, extending the time series by half a decade, and thus shedding new light on the nature of change over solar-cycle timescales. Assuming there is no trend in temperature, at 70° N there is evidence for a summer trend of  ∼  1.6 km decade−1, but for winter and at 52° N there is no significant evidence for change at all. If the temperature at 90 km is estimated using meteor trail data, it is possible to estimate a cooling rate, which, if applied to the turbopause altitude estimation, fails to alter the trend significantly irrespective of season. The observed increase in turbopause height supports a hypothesis of corresponding negative trends in atomic oxygen density, [O]. This supports independent studies of atomic oxygen density, [O], using mid-latitude time series dating from 1975, which show negative trends since 2002.

Who Furls the Umbrella on Rainy Days? The Role of Bank Ownership Type and Bank Size in SME Lending

2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (sup2) ◽  
pp. 184-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung-Hua Shen ◽  
Haumin Chu ◽  
Yu-Chun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Type ◽  
Bank Ownership ◽  
Sme Lending ◽  
Rainy Days

scholarly journals Six Years Temperature Monitoring Using Fibre-Optic Sensors in a Bioreactor Landfill

Geosciences ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 426
Author(s):  
Moreau ◽  
Jouen ◽  
Grossin-Debattista ◽  
Loisel ◽  
Mazéas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Temporal Evolution ◽  
Temperature Evolution ◽  
Aerobic Biodegradation ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Bioreactor Landfill ◽  
Distributed Temperature Sensing ◽  
Sensing Technology ◽  
Different Depths

Temperature is a relevant physical parameter to monitor the biodegradation phases of waste mass. Irstea and the landfill operator SAS Les Champs Jouault have been collaborating since 2011 to study the temporal evolution and the spatial distribution of temperature in a municipal solid waste cell. Using distributed temperature sensing technology, optical fibres were installed in waste mass composed of household waste and industrial waste at different depths during the landfilling period. Temperature distributions were studied from 2012 until 2018 and the same evolutions are observed everywhere with more or less important amplitude variations depending on the location of the measurement point. When landfilled, the waste is at ambient temperature and a significant increase is observed the following year due to the exothermic impact of the aerobic biodegradation phase before a slower decrease during the anaerobic biodegradation phase over several years. Thermal parameters of the waste mass and the surrounding soil, as well as the heat generation function, are calculated using numerical simulation to reproduce the temperature evolution and its spatial distribution. The study of the long-term temperature evolution makes it possible to evaluate the favourable period during which the deposit cell will be in optimal conditions to promote the biodegradation waste processes.

The determinants of firm–bank relationships in Italy: bank ownership type, diversification and multiple banking relationships

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (15) ◽  
pp. 1512-1543 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Aristei ◽  
Manuela Gallo
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Type ◽  
Bank Ownership ◽  
Banking Relationships

Temporal evolution and spatial distribution of heavy metals in a stormwater infiltration basin – estimation of the mass of trapped pollutants

2007 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 93-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Le Coustumer ◽  
P. Moura ◽  
S. Barraud ◽  
B. Clozel ◽  
J.-C. Varnier
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Total Mass ◽  
Temporal Evolution ◽  
Infiltration Basin ◽  
Major Interest ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
Stormwater Infiltration ◽  
Stormwater Infiltration Basin

Infiltration systems are widely used to manage stormwater in urban areas but questions about their long term sustainability need to be addressed. The possible pollution of the groundwater and the concentration of pollutant trapped in the soil are of major interest. This article focuses on the concentration of heavy metals found in the top layer of an infiltration basin. Two sampling campaigns have been undertaken 10 months apart and 200 samples were collected and analysed for lead (Pb), zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu). High concentrations were measured at the surface of the system; pollutant build up over time is clearly evident, especially in the lower lying areas, as well as higher concentrations in the oldest part of the system. Finally, the total mass of heavy metals trapped in the top layer of the systems are evaluated.

scholarly journals The Basel III net stable funding ratio and a risk-return tradeoff: Bank-level evidence from Vietnam.

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-274
Author(s):  
Van Dan Dang
Keyword(s):  
Policy Framework ◽  
Basel Iii ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Risk Return ◽  
Credit Risks ◽  
Alternative Measures ◽  
Potential Benefits ◽  
Bank Funding ◽  
The Impact

The Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) liquidity rule under Basel III guidelines is designed to handle long-term liquidity risk, promoting the sustainable structures of bank funding. This study estimates the NSFR and analyses the impact of this liquidity ratio on banks according to a risk-return trade-off in Vietnam prior to the Basel III implementation. Using yearly data for commercial banks from 2007 to 2018, I find that banks with higher NSFR gain more potential benefits than banks with lower NSFR. Concretely, a rise in NSFR increases bank profitability and decreases bank funding costs, credit risks and liquidity creation, as evidenced by a comprehensive set of alternative measures. The findings of this study offer insightful implications on the bank policy framework advocating the Basel III liquidity regulation in Vietnam as well as other emerging markets.

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