The Role of Free and Bound Water in Irradiation Preservation: Free Radical Damage as a Function of the Physical State of Water

1964 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 525-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
GARY WEDEMEYER ◽  
ALEXANDER M. DOLLAR
2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 79 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Raja* ◽  
Ivvala Anand Shaker ◽  
Inampudi Sailaja ◽  
R. Swaminathan ◽  
S. Saleem Basha ◽  
...  

Natural antioxidants can protect the human body from free radicals and retard the progress of many chronic diseases as well as lipid oxidative rancidity in foods. The role of antioxidants has protected effect against free radical damage that may cause many diseases including cancer. Primary sources of naturally occurring antioxidants are known as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Several studies suggest that regular consumption of nuts, mostly walnuts, may have beneficial effects against oxidative stress mediated diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer. The role of antioxidants has attracted much interest with respect to their protective effect against free radical damage that may cause many diseases including cancer. Juglans regia L. (walnut) contains antioxidant compounds, which are thought to contribute to their biological properties. Polyphenols, flavonoids and flavonols concentrations and antioxidant activity of Leaves, Stems and Nuts extract of Juglans regia L. as evaluated using DPPH, ABTS, Nitric acid, hydroxyl and superoxide radical scavenging activity, lipid peroxidation and total oxidation activity were determined. The antioxidant activities of Leaves, Stems and Nuts extract of Juglans regia L. were concentration dependent in different experimental models and it was observed that free radicals were scavenged by the test compounds in all the models.


Cryobiology ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 614 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Fuller ◽  
C. Green ◽  
G. Healing ◽  
S. Marley ◽  
S. Simpkin ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 91 (11) ◽  
pp. 1541-1546 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. Kim ◽  
J. H. Kim ◽  
Y. S. Yu ◽  
B.-H. Min ◽  
K.-W. Kim

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia Marseglia ◽  
Gabriella D’Angelo ◽  
Sara Manti ◽  
Teresa Arrigo ◽  
Ignazio Barberi ◽  
...  

Oxidative stress is worldwide recognized as a fundamental component of the aging, a process that begins before birth. There is a critical balance between free radical generation and antioxidant defenses. Oxidative stress is caused by an imbalance between the production of free radicals and the ability of antioxidant system to detoxify them. Oxidative stress can occur early in pregnancy and continue in the postnatal period; this damage is implicated in the pathophysiology of pregnancy-related disorders, including recurrent pregnancy loss, preeclampsia and preterm premature rupture of membranes. Moreover, diseases of the neonatal period such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia, retinopathy of prematurity, necrotizing enterocolitis, and periventricular leukomalacia are related to free radical damage. The specific contribution of oxidative stress to the pathogenesis and progression of these neonatal diseases is only partially understood. This review summarizes what is known about the role of oxidative stress in pregnancy and in the pathogenesis of common disorders of the newborn, as a component of the early aging process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdinando Franzoni ◽  
Giorgia Scarfò ◽  
Sara Guidotti ◽  
Jonathan Fusi ◽  
Muzaffar Asomov ◽  
...  

Free- radicals (Oxygen and Nitrogen species) are formed in mitochondria during the oxidative phosphorylation. Their high reactivity, due to not-engaged electrons, leads to an increase of the oxidative stress. This condition affects above all the brain, that usually needs a large oxygen amount and in which there is the major possibility to accumulate “Reacting Species.” Antioxidant molecules are fundamental in limiting free-radical damage, in particular in the central nervous system: the oxidative stress, in fact, seems to worsen the course of neurodegenerative diseases. The aim of this review is to sum up natural antioxidant molecules with the greatest neuroprotective properties against free radical genesis, understanding their relationship with the Central Nervous System.


2012 ◽  
Vol 123 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramaroson Andriantsitohaina ◽  
Lucie Duluc ◽  
Julio C. García-Rodríguez ◽  
Lizette Gil-del Valle ◽  
Mariela Guevara-Garcia ◽  
...  

Understanding the role of oxidative injury will allow for therapy with agents that scavenge ROS (reactive oxygen species) and antioxidants in the management of several diseases related to free radical damage. The majority of free radicals are generated by mitochondria as a consequence of the mitochondrial cycle, whereas free radical accumulation is limited by the action of a variety of antioxidant processes that reside in every cell. In the present review, we provide an overview of the mitochondrial generation of ROS and discuss the role of ROS in the regulation of endothelial and adipocyte function. Moreover, we also discuss recent findings on the role of ROS in sepsis, cerebral ataxia and stroke. These results provide avenues for the therapeutic potential of antioxidants in a variety of diseases.


1992 ◽  
Vol 583 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 194-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terry C. Pellmar ◽  
Deborah Roney ◽  
Dennis L. Lepinski

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