Efficacy of eight commercial formulations of lime sulphur on in vitro growth inhibition of Microsporum canis

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alison Diesel ◽  
Maria Verbrugge ◽  
Karen A. Moriello
Author(s):  
Jennyfer Mora Cristancho ◽  
Sven Zea ◽  
Diego L. Gil Agudelo

Surfaces submerged in the sea are densely colonized by bacteria, and inter-specic interactions such as growth inhibition are important determinants of the development of bacterial communities, as well as of later phases of macrofouling. To determine the potential interactions among biolm bacteria from sponges we carried out in vitro growth inhibition tests between bacterial strains isolated from surfaces with various degrees of macrofouling, from the sponges Aplysina insularis (clean), Aplysina lacunosa (fouled), and from the calcareous surface of the bivalve mollusk Donax sp. The total percentage of antagonistic interactions among these strains was 64 %; strains isolated from clean surfaces inhibited the growth of strains from well-colonized surfaces in a 1:1 ratio. Strains from clean surfaces had a higher frequency of antagonistic interactions. We propose bacterial antagonistic interaction as a possible mechanism of population growth regulation and, consequently, of the development of subsequent phases of macrofouling.


2020 ◽  
Vol 119 (6) ◽  
pp. 1879-1887
Author(s):  
Minelly Azevedo da Silva ◽  
Márcia Paranho Veloso ◽  
Kassius de Souza Reis ◽  
Guilherme de Matos Passarini ◽  
Ana Paula de Azevedo dos Santos ◽  
...  

Antibiotics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 894
Author(s):  
Vanessa Raquel Greatti ◽  
Fernando Oda ◽  
Rodrigo Sorrechia ◽  
Bárbara Regina Kapp ◽  
Carolina Manzato Seraphim ◽  
...  

Dermatophyte fungal infections are difficult to treat because they need long-term treatments. 4-Nerolidylcatechol (4-NC) is a compound found in Piper umbellatum that has been reported to demonstrate significant antifungal activity, but is easily oxidizable. Due to this characteristic, the incorporation in nanostructured systems represents a strategy to guarantee the compound’s stability compared to the isolated form and the possibility of improving antifungal activity. The objective of this study was to incorporate 4-NC into polymeric nanoparticles to evaluate, in vitro and in vivo, the growth inhibition of Microsporum canis. 4-NC was isolated from fresh leaves of P. umbellatum, and polymer nanoparticles of polycaprolactone were developed by nanoprecipitation using a 1:5 weight ratio (drug:polymer). Nanoparticles exhibited excellent encapsulation efficiency, and the antifungal activity was observed in nanoparticles with 4-NC incorporated. Polymeric nanoparticles can be a strategy employed for decreased cytotoxicity, increasing the stability and solubility of substances, as well as improving the efficacy of 4-NC.


1989 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 1346-1350 ◽  
Author(s):  
S E Salmon ◽  
R Liu

Solid tumor biopsies from 33 patients were tested in vitro to evaluate the growth modulatory effects of recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). In 29 of 33 studies (88%), addition of GM-CSF either had no effect on in vitro growth, or induced growth inhibition. While significant growth inhibition was observed in 10 studies, marked inhibition was only observed in three studies. However, all dose-response curves were usually flat, suggesting indirect effects. Moderate growth stimulation was observed in four instances, which may have been due to residual granulocyte-macrophage progenitors within the biopsies. We conclude that GM-CSF has little or no growth-modulatory effect on most nonhematopoietic neoplasms. The primary role of GM-CSF in patients with solid tumors appears to be in prevention or reversal of myelosuppression associated with therapy. Thus, while GM-CSF seems unlikely to have a role in monotherapy of cancer, it is also unlikely to have its utility compromised by enhancement of tumor growth.


1993 ◽  
Vol 36 (23) ◽  
pp. 3511-3516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerome P. Horwitz ◽  
Irina Massova ◽  
Thomas E. Wiese ◽  
Antoinette J. Wozniak ◽  
Thomas H. Corbett ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 89 (5) ◽  
pp. 1423-1433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Yun Lu ◽  
Elisa Ciraolo ◽  
Rachele Stefenia ◽  
Guo-Qiang Chen ◽  
Yali Zhang ◽  
...  

1986 ◽  
Vol 163 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Schmidt-Ullrich ◽  
J Brown ◽  
H Whittle ◽  
P S Lin

Using the human lymphoblastoid cell line, GM 4672, and PBL of Gambian adults immune to Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) malaria, we have produced human-human hybridomas and selected those that produce mAb against Pf antigens. The fusion frequency, using PWM-stimulated donor lymphocytes was between 6.8 X 10(-5) and 1.5 X 10(-6). Using immune fluorescence, immune precipitation, and Pf in vitro growth inhibition, we cloned four hybridomas that reacted with the Pf Mr 195,000 schizont/merozoite protein. The differences in proteins immune precipitated and in growth inhibition indicate that, during development of protective immunity against Pf malaria, a spectrum of antibodies is produced reacting with different epitopes on the same antigen. Only a portion of these antibodies exhibits biological activity, suggesting that the recognition of certain epitopes is required for the development of a protective immune response.


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