Effects of physical exercise prescribed by a medical support team on elderly lower extremity osteoarthritis combined with metabolic syndrome and/or type 2 diabetes

2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 446-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiro Yokochi ◽  
Tomoyuki Watanabe ◽  
Kunio Ida ◽  
Kazuhito Yoshida ◽  
Yuzo Sato
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Medical Support ◽  
Support Team

Sex-influenced association of metabolic syndrome with lower extremity arterial disease in type 2 diabetes

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 107537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qinfen Chen ◽  
Hong Zhu ◽  
Feixia Shen ◽  
Xiaomei Zhang ◽  
Zhangrong Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Arterial Disease ◽  
Lower Extremity Arterial Disease

scholarly journals EFFECT OF HIGH-INTENSITY EXERCISE ON ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH T2DM

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Alberto da Silva ◽  
Francisco Sérgio Lopes Vasconcelos-Filho ◽  
Marcus Serafim ◽  
Edson Botura ◽  
Roberta Cristina da Rocha-e-Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Endothelial Dysfunction ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Endothelial Function ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Before And After

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is the most common metabolic disease worldwide. Endothelial dysfunction characteristic of these patients is one of the major risk factors for atherosclerosis. Early diagnosis of endothelial dysfunction is essential for the treatment especially of non-invasive manner, such as flow mediated dilation. Physical exercise is capable of generating beneficial adaptations may improve endothelial function. Objective: Identify the effect of physical exercise, using the clinical technique of ultrasound in the assessment of the endothelial function of patients with metabolic syndrome or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: Thirty-one patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus or metabolic syndrome were studied, with a mean age (± SD) of 58±6 years, randomized into three groups. The training was performed for 50 minutes, four times a week. Before and after six weeks of training, subjects performed the endurance test and a study of the endothelial function of the brachial artery by high-resolution ultrasound. Results: After hyperemia, the percentage of arterial diameter was significantly higher for the high-intensity group (HI before = 2.52±2.85mm and after = 31.81±12.21mm; LI before = 3.23±3.52mm and after = 20.61±7.76mm; controls before = 3.56±2.33mm and after = 2.43±2.14mm; p<0.05). Conclusions: The high-intensity aerobic training improved the vasodilatation response-dependent endothelium, recorded by ultrasound, in patients with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes.

scholarly journals Effect of Electrical Stimulation in Lower Extremity as Physical Exercise in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Rika Wahyuni Arsianti ◽  
Dewy Haryanti Parman ◽  
Hendy Lesmana ◽  
Muhammad Taufiqqurohman
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Blood Glucose Level ◽  
Glucose Level

BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a long-term illness that affects the patient's quality of life and requires substantial health care costs. Lifestyle relatedto physical exercise is one of the causes of the increasing prevalence of this disease. However, not all T2DM patients can perform physical exercise because very weak physical conditions such as elderly, spinal cord injury or diabetic secondary complications can be contraindicated when physical exercise performed. The aim of this study is to observe the used of electrical stimulation in T2DM patients.METHODS: The provision of ES to lower extremity muscles was given for 30 minutes in the intervention group. Blood glucose samples were taken before and after the ES intervention. The data collected was statistically analyzed by using paired T-test and expressed in mean±standard error.RESULTS: The ES intervention decrease blood glucose level significantly from 193.03±5.740 mg/dL to 170.66±5.200 mg/dL (p≤0.001) in the last session.CONCLUSION: The effect of ES in lower extremity is shown to be significantly lowers the blood glucose level in T2DM patients.KEYWORDS: blood glucose, electrical stimulation, physical exercise, type 2 diabetes mellitus

592-P: Diabetic Retinopathy Grade as Predictor of Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Lower Extremity Amputations—Multicentric Longitudinal Seven-Year Study

Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 592-P
Author(s):  
KIRAN SHAH ◽  
SUNDARAM NATARAJAN ◽  
VISHWANATH PARSEWAR ◽  
VYANKATESH K. SHIVANE
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Diabetic Retinopathy ◽  
Lower Extremity

453-P: Metabolic Syndrome Severity Score, All-Cause Mortality, and Incident Vascular Events in Type 2 Diabetes: A 13-Year, Single-Centre, Follow-Up Study

Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 453-P
Author(s):  
MONIA GAROFOLO ◽  
ELISA GUALDANI ◽  
DANIELA LUCCHESI ◽  
LAURA GIUSTI ◽  
VERONICA SANCHO-BORNEZ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Severity Score ◽  
Single Centre ◽  
Vascular Events ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
All Cause Mortality

The Role of Physical Exercise in Obesity and Diabetes

2018 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Treatment Guidelines ◽  
Treatment Guideline ◽  
Obesity And Diabetes ◽  
Regular Physical Exercise

The prevalence of obesity is increasing world-wide. Obesity is associated with a plethora of metabolic and clinical constraints, which result in a higher risk for the development of cardiovascular complications and metabolic disease, particularly insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Obesity is an acknowledged determinant of glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes and accounts for the majority of premature death due to cardiovascular events. Physical exercise is generally recommended in patients with diabetes in order to prevent the development of or reduce existing obesity, as adopted by every international treatment guideline so far. Regular physical exercise has a beneficial impact on body composition, cardiovascular integrity, insulin sensitivity and quality of life. However, only a minority of patients participates in regular physical exercise, due to individual or ­disease-related barriers. In type 2 diabetes, there is robust evidence for beneficial effects of physical exercise on glycemic control, cardiovascular health and the development of diabetes-related long-term complications. In type 1 diabetes and patients treated with insulin, a higher risk for exercise-­related hypoglycemia has to be considered, which requires certain prerequisites and adequate adaptions of insulin ­dosing. Current treatment guidelines do only incompletely address the development of exercise-related hypoglycemia. However, every patient with diabetes should participate in regular physical exercise in order to support and enable ­sufficient treatment and optimal glycemic control.

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