scholarly journals Priority Topics for Health Education to Support HIV Self‐Management in Limited‐Resource Settings

2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samantha Stonbraker ◽  
Sheyla Richards ◽  
Mina Halpern ◽  
Suzanne Bakken ◽  
Rebecca Schnall
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Limited Resource ◽  
Self Management

scholarly journals Determinants of self-management behaviors among pulmonary tuberculosis patients: a path analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Li ◽  
Jie Pu ◽  
Jiaqing Liu ◽  
Qingya Wang ◽  
Rui Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Indirect Effects ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Directly Observed Therapy ◽  
Enabling Factors ◽  
Reinforcing Factors ◽  
Study Sites

Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the top 10 causes of death in the world. Since Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) as a core strategy for the global TB control are not applicable to all types of TB patients, and self-management of TB patients (SMTP) as a patient-centered supervision type is a supplement to DOT and can improve TB case management. However, the factors related to SMTP are complex and need more study. This study aimed at identifying the determinants of SMTP and examining the direct/indirect effects of these determinants. Methods The purposive sampling technique was used to select study sites and participants were recruited from the study sites by the consecutive sampling method. The PRECEDE model was used as the framework to analyze the determinants of SMTP. The responses of TB patients were acquired via a questionnaire survey for data collection. A Pearson correlation analysis was used to define the relationship between the predisposing, enabling, reinforcing factors with SMTP behaviors. A regression-based path analysis was used to determine the action paths of the predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors on SMTP behaviors. Results The predisposing (TB knowledge), enabling [health education and healthcare workers (HCWs) support], reinforcing factors (family support) had significant positive correlations with SMTP behaviors (P < 0.05). The predisposing, enabling, reinforcing factors were positively correlated with each other (r = 0.123‒0.918, P < 0.05), except for family support and HCWs support. The predisposing factors (TB knowledge, β = 0.330) and the enabling factors (HCWs support, β = 0.437) had direct effects on SMTP behaviors. The enabling factors (health education and HCWs support) and the reinforcing factors (family support) had indirect effects on SMTP behaviors. Conclusions This study revealed the effects and action path of TB knowledge, health education, HCWs support, and family support on SMTP behaviors via a path analysis. Assessing patient’s needs for SMTP along with promoting effective TB health education and providing firm support from HCWs and family members are potential strategies to promote SMTP behaviors. Graphic abstract

scholarly journals Educational Processes for Health and Disease Self-Management in Public Health: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 6448
Author(s):  
Jessica Alejandra Ruiz-Ramírez ◽  
Yury Arenis Olarte-Arias ◽  
Leonardo David Glasserman-Morales
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Program Effectiveness ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Measurement Tool ◽  
Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network ◽  
Educational Processes

This study systematically reviewed processes and educational programs for self-management of health and diseases that are the subject of public health attention. This systematic review of the literature (SRL) is relevant to recognizing the characteristics of the educational processes in self-managing chronic diseases in contexts where technology did not play a significant role. Following the PRISMA protocol, the authors independently reviewed full-text articles from several databases using the following criteria: (1) intervention studies evaluating the effects of self-management health programs; (2) educational process of disease self-management; (3) studies that included at least one control group, and (4) peer-reviewed studies. In addition, the Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network measurement tool was used to assess the risk of bias in each trial. In the final sample, 38 articles were included. The findings regarding health education methods of self-care, using community-based care and technological tools, are considered fundamental. Among the conclusions, the relevance of the pedagogy that health education processes demand improvement in post-pandemic program effectiveness stands out.

Self-Management Micro-Video Health Education Program for Hemodialysis Patients

2021 ◽  
pp. 105477382110339
Author(s):  
Qingli Ren ◽  
Suhua Shi ◽  
Chen Yan ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Wei Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Education Program ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Group Comparison ◽  
Health Education Program ◽  
Significant Group ◽  
Problem Solving Skills

Self-management in hemodialysis patients is critical; however, is generally low. This study aimed to examine the effects of a theory-based micro-video health education program on the improvement of self-management, hemodialysis knowledge, and self-efficacy in hemodialysis patients. A pre-test post-test control group quasi-experimental design was used to recruit 80 hemodialysis patients in a dialysis center. The participants were assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive routine care or a 3-month micro-video health education program. Between-group comparison showed that patients in the intervention group had significantly greater improvement in hemodialysis knowledge than those in the control group ( p < .05). However, no significant group differences were observed in terms of self-management and self-efficacy. Within-group comparison showed that the overall self-management level of patients in both groups improved significantly, particularly in problem-solving skills and self-care dimensions. Therefore, micro-video health education can improve the self-management and hemodialysis knowledge in Chinese patients undergoing hemodialysis. Trial Registration: Registered at ClinicalTrials.gov with study number (ChiCTR1800018172; http://www.chictr.org.cn/index.aspx ).

Health education competence, self-management

2016 ◽  
pp. e-59702
Author(s):  
André Vågan ◽  
Kari Eika ◽  
Helge Skirbekk
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Self Management

23 - Self-Management Health Education Programs for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Perspectives of Lower-Income Seniors

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (7) ◽  
pp. S10-S11
Author(s):  
Sophia Tran ◽  
Robert G. Weaver ◽  
Braden J. Manns ◽  
Terry Saunders-Smith ◽  
Noah Ivers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Lower Income ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Prevention Of Cardiovascular Disease

Development of a Health Education Program to Promote the Self-Management of Cystic Fibrosis

1991 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 429-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Kay Bartholomew ◽  
Guy S. Parcel ◽  
Dan K. Seilheimer ◽  
Danita Czyzewski ◽  
Susan H. Spinelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cystic Fibrosis ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Education Program ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Health Education Program

scholarly journals Effect of WeChat-Based Health Education Combined with Satir Model on Self-Management Behaviors and Social Adaptation in Colorectal Cancer Patients during the Perioperative Period

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Limin Feng ◽  
Weina Wang ◽  
Meiying Wu ◽  
Huili Ma
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Reference Group ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Perioperative Period ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Satir Model ◽  
Management Behaviors ◽  
Care Agency

Objective. To explore the effect of WeChat-based health education combined with the Satir model on self-management behaviors and social adaptation in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients during the perioperative period. Methods. A total of 100 CRC patients treated in our hospital from April 2018 to April 2020 were selected as the objects for the retrospective study and divided into the observation group and the reference group according to their admission order, with 50 cases each. The patients in both groups accepted health education based on the WeChat platform, and additionally, those in the observation group received the Satir group intervention on self-approval for 3 months to compare the patients’ scores on self-management behaviors, social adaptation, and self-care agency before and after the intervention between the two groups. Results. Between the observation group and the reference group, the patients’ general information, including age, gender ratio, and course of the disease, was not statistically different ( P > 0.05 ). After nursing intervention, the scores on patients’ self-management behaviors, social adaptation, and self-care agency were significantly higher in the observation group than in the reference group ( P < 0.001 ). Conclusion. Combining the WeChat-based health education with the Satir model can improve the self-management awareness in the CRC patients during the perioperative period, enhance their self-care agency and self-management behaviors, and promote their social adaptation, demonstrating that such a nursing intervention model is worthy of clinical promotion.

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