Modeling of Fretting Wear Under Gross Slip and Partial Slip Conditions

2007 ◽  
Vol 129 (3) ◽  
pp. 528-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Gallego ◽  
D. Nélias

The paper presents a numerical model to investigate fretting wear either under partial or gross slip conditions. An efficient three-dimensional elastic–static contact model to solve both the normal contact problem and the tangential contact problem is presented. The contact model is validated with analytical solutions for a sphere on flat geometry. A wear law issued from the literature and based on the friction energy is used to simulate surface wear. Numerical friction logs are obtained and the wear rate evolution is found to be highly dependent on the tangential displacement.

2006 ◽  
Vol 321-323 ◽  
pp. 1495-1498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Hyung Lee ◽  
Seok Jin Kwon ◽  
Chan Woo Lee ◽  
Jae Boong Choi ◽  
Young Jin Kim

In this paper the fretting wear of press-fitted specimens under partial slip conditions was simulated using finite element method and numerical analysis based on Archard's equation. An elasto-plastic analysis of contact stresses in a press-fitted shaft in contact with a boss was conducted with finite element method and the amount of microslip and contact pressure due to bending load was estimated. The predicted wear profile of press-fitted specimens at the contact edge was compared with the experimental results. It is found that the depth of fretting wear by repeated slip between shaft and boss reaches the maximum value at the contact edge. The initial surface profile is continuously changed by the wear at the contact edge, and then the corresponding contact stresses and strain are redistributed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 141 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huaidong Yang ◽  
Itzhak Green

This work employs a three-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis (FEA) to investigate the fretting metallic contact between a deformable hemisphere and a deformable flat block. Fretting is governed by displacement-controlled action where the materials of the two contacting bodies are set to have identical properties; studied first is steel-on-steel and then copper-on-copper. At contact onset, a normal interference (indentation) is applied, which is then followed by transverse cyclic oscillations. A large range of coefficients of friction (COFs) is imposed at the interface. The results show that the maximum von Mises stress is confined under the contacting surface for small COFs; however, that maximum reaches the contacting surface when the COFs are sufficiently large. It is also shown that fretting under sufficiently large COFs forms large plastic strains in “ring” like patterns at the contacting surfaces. Junction growth is found where the contacting region is being stretched in the direction of the fretting motion. At large COFs, pileups show up at the edges of the contact. The fretting loops of the initial cycles are found along with the total work invested into the system. At certain interference, there exists a certain COF, which results in the largest work consumption. The magnitude of the COF is found to produce either partial slip (prone for fretting fatigue) or gross slip (prone for fretting wear). A scheme of normalization is proposed, and it is shown to be effective for the two said materials that have vastly different material properties. Hence, the normalized results may well characterize a range of contact scales (from micro to macro) of various ductile material pairs that behave in an elastic–plastic manner with strain hardening.


2020 ◽  
Vol 143 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arman Ahmadi ◽  
Farshid Sadeghi

Abstract In this investigation, a finite element (FE) model was developed to study the third body effects on the fretting wear of Hertzian contacts in the partial slip regime. An FE three-dimensional Hertzian point contact model operating in the presence of spherical third bodies was developed. Both first bodies and third bodies were modeled as elastic–plastic materials. The effect of the third body particles on contact stresses and stick-slip behavior was investigated. The influence of the number of third body particles and material properties including modulus of elasticity, hardening modulus, and yield strength were analyzed. Fretting loops in the presence and absence of wear particles were compared, and the relation between the number of cycles and the hardening process was evaluated. The results indicated that by increasing the number of particles in contact, more load was carried by the wear particles which affect the wear-rate of the material. In addition, due to the high plastic deformation of the debris, the wear particles deformed and took a platelet shape. Local stick-slip behavior over the third body particles was also observed. The results of having wear debris with different material properties than the first bodies indicated that harder wear particles have a higher contact pressure and lower slip at the location of particles which affects the wear-rate.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1025-1026 ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
Abdul Latif Mohd Tobi ◽  
M.Y. Ali ◽  
M.H. Zainulabidin ◽  
A.A. Saad

This paper presents finite element modelling of fretting wear under partial slip conditions using combined isotropic-kinematic hardening plasticity model with the emphasized to investigate the cyclic-plasticity behaviour predicted under fretting condition. The model is based on two-dimensional (2D) cylinder-on-flat contact configuration of titanium alloy, Ti-6Al-4V. A number of wear profiles at specific number of wear cycle (6000th, 60000th, 150000th and 300000th) are simulated. Contact pressure, tangential stress, shear stress, equivalent plastic strain, tangential plastic strain and also shear plastic strain are gathered and analysed. It is found that the plastic strain response of the combined isotropic-kinematic hardening plasticity model is slightly higher compare to linear kinematic hardening plasticity model [1].


Author(s):  
D. Botto ◽  
A. Campagna ◽  
M. Lavella ◽  
M. M. Gola

Fretting wear is a complex phenomenon that occurs at component interfaces that undergo low amplitude oscillation under high contact pressure. The aim of this paper is to investigate the fretting behavior of contact interfaces both with experiments and numerical code. The hysteresis cycles have been measured through the experiment and, at the end of the test, the worn volume has been determined. A numerical code has been developed to predict worn volume. The three-dimensional elastic contact problem has been solved by using a semi-analytical half space model. The numerical code uses a wear law for which the worn volume is proportional to the dissipated energy during the hysteresis cycle. The wear coefficient has been iteratively determined by comparing the theoretical results with the experimental tests. The main results of this work is the set up of a wear model for the given geometry and materials.


1998 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 998-1003 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ciavarella

A general three-dimensional contact, between elastically similar half-spaces, is considered. With a fixed normal load, we consider a pure relative tangential translation between the two bodies. We show that, for the case of negligible Poisson’s ratio, an exact solution is given by a single component of shearing traction, in the direction of loading. It is well known that, for full sliding conditions, the tangential force must be applied through the center of the pressure distribution. Instead, for a full stick case the tangential force must be applied through the center of the pressure distribution under a rigid flat indenter whose planform is the contact area of the problem under consideration. Finally, for finite friction a partial slip regime has to be introduced. It is shown that this problem corresponds to a difference between the actual normal contact problem, and a corrective problem corresponding to a lower load, but with same rotation of the actual normal indentation. Therefore for a pure translation to occur in the partial slip regime, the point of application of the tangential load must follow the center of the “difference” pressure. The latter also provides a complete solution of the partial slip problem. In particular, the general solution in quadrature is given for the axisymmetric case, where it is also possible to take into account of the effect of Poisson’s ratio, as shown in the Appendix.


2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 585-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergei Rogosin ◽  
Gennady Mishuris ◽  
Anna Koroleva ◽  
Anastasiya Vinakurava

A three-dimensional unilateral contact problem for articular cartilage layers attached to subchondral bones shaped as elliptic paraboloids is considered in the framework of the biphasic cartilage model. The main novelty of the study is in accounting not only for the normal (vertical), but also for tangential vertical (horizontal) displacements of the contacting surfaces. Exact general relationships have been established between the contact approach and some integral characteristics of the contact pressure, including the contact force. Asymptotic representations for the contact pressure integral characteristics are obtained in terms of the contact approach and some integral characteristics of the contact zone. The main result is represented by the first-order approximation problem. We supply the theoretical description of the asymptotic method by numerical analysis of the model. Our calculations demonstrate good convergence of the numerical scheme in determination of the parameters. In particular, it is shown that accounting for the tangential displacement is important in cases where the contact zone is non-circular.


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