Technical Basis for a Flaw Tolerance Option for Code Case N-770-1 for Large Diameter Cold Leg Piping to Main Coolant Pump Welds, With Obstructions
An extensive series of evaluations have been performed on the Alloy 82/182 dissimilar metal butt welds located at the safe end regions of the CE designed reactor coolant pump suction and discharge nozzles. These nozzles present inspection coverage challenges, which hinder the likelihood of obtaining the required inspection coverage of MRP-139, and the successor document, ASME Code Case N-770. Furthermore, the geometry of the region also contributes to the difficulty of performing standard mitigation techniques. However, these nozzle regions operate at cold leg temperatures, nominally 550°F, and have a very high resistance to the potential for PWSCC, and a low predicted crack growth rate, if such a flaw were to exist in the region. This leads to the suggestion that the required inspection regimen may be too strong for these regions, and the study described herein was structured to investigate that possibility and develop a technical basis for proposing changes to inspection requirements consistent with the flaw tolerance of the region. Specifically, changes to Code Case N-770 are proposed herein, to take advantage of the flaw tolerance of the region. These proposed changes are described in this paper, and the technical basis for them is described in the remainder of the paper. The technical basis rests on three complementary findings: 1. The probability of a flaw existing or initiating in this region is very low; 2. There is a significant margin between the size flaw which would leak at a detectable rate, and the size flaw which would cause the pipe to fail. This provides a significant level of defense in depth for the region; and 3. The flaw tolerance of the region, for both axial and circumferential flaws, is very high, as measured by the size flaw which could grow to the Section XI allowable flaw size for either flaw type.