New Approach to Stress-Strain Curve Prediction Using Ball Indentation Test

Author(s):  
Jan Brumek ◽  
Bohumi´r Strnadel ◽  
Ivo Dlouhy´

This work is concerned with the method for predicting stress-strain behavior of material using instrumented indentation technique. High strength low alloy steel with different thermal treatment was taken into the analysis. Heat treatment for the steel was performed to obtain different mechanical properties. Assessment of mechanical properties was done by using inverse technique of the finite element analysis. The results were confronted with conventional test parameters and prediction procedure defined such Automated Ball Indentation Technique (ABIT). Comparison of the material curves shows good agreement with tensile test properties which makes this non-destructive method suitable for industrial application.


Author(s):  
Ketul Arvindbhai Patel ◽  
Ganesh R. Karthikeyan ◽  
S. Vincent

Determining mechanical properties of Bulk Metallic Glasses (BMGs) requires synthesizing of the alloys in bulk form. However obtaining metallic glass in bulk form is quite challenging due to its tendency towards crystallization. In such circumstances it is beneficial to determine the mechanical properties of materials using finite elemental analysis of microstructures. Thus, in the present investigation, using Object Oriented Finite Element Analysis (OOF2) software package, Stress-Strain analysis has been carried out on Zr60Cu10Al15Ni15 BMG to determine such mechanical properties. Specimen of Zr60Cu10Al15Ni15 BMG exhibiting three microstructurally distinct regions amorphous, partial crystalline and crystalline regions was used for this analysis. The Stress-Strain relationship have been estimated for each of the three distinct phases and the results are validated by determining the Modulus of Elasticity for all the phases and comparing it with the available experimental results from Nano-indentation test.



2014 ◽  
Vol 567 ◽  
pp. 476-481
Author(s):  
Nasir Shafiq ◽  
Tehmina Ayub ◽  
Muhd Fadhil Nuruddin

To date, various predictive models for high strength concrete (HSC) have been proposed that are capable of generating complete stress-strain curves. These models were validated for HSC prepared with and without silica fume. In this paper, an investigation on these predictive models has been presented by applying them on two different series of HSC. The first series of HSC was prepared by utilizing 100% cement content, while second series was prepared by utilizing 90% cement and 10% Metakaolin. The compressive strength of the concrete was ranged from 71-87 MPa. For each series of HSC, total four cylinders of the size 100×200mm were cast to obtain the stress-strain curves at 28 days.It has been found that the pattern of the stress-strain curve of each cylinder among four cylinders of each series was different from other, in spite of preparing from the similar batch. When predictive models were applied to these cylinders using their test data then it was found that all models more or less deficient to accurately predict the stress-strain behavior.



Author(s):  
H. R. Millwater ◽  
S. V. Harren ◽  
B. H. Thacker

Abstract This paper presents a methodology for analyzing structures with random stress-strain behavior. Uncertainties in the stress-strain curve of a structure are simulated by letting a small number of engineering parameters which describe the stress-strain curve be random. Certain constraints are imposed on the engineering parameters in order to have a physically realizable material. A general procedure to handle correlation among the stress-strain parameters has also been developed. This methodology has been integrated into the NESSUS (Numerical Evaluation of Stochastic Structures Under Stress) probabilistic structural analysis system. With this system, probabilistic finite element analysis of structures with random stress-strain behavior can be analyzed in an accurate, automated fashion. An example problem is presented to demonstrate the capabilities of the code. The problem analyzed is that of a pressure vessel fabricated with a material exhibiting random stress-strain behavior.



Author(s):  
M.K. Samal ◽  
K.S. Balakrishnan

Determination of transverse mechanical properties from ring specimens machined from tubular components is not straightforward due to presence of combined tension and bending stresses. Zircaloy tubes as used in nuclear reactors are manufactured through a complicated process of pilgering and heat-treatment and hence, the properties need to be determined in the as-manufactured condition. In this work, the authors perform ring-tensile tests on specimens of Zircaloy pressure tubes of Indian pressurized heavy water reactor in order to carry out integrity assessment of these tubes. As the loading condition in this test imposes both membrane and bending stresses in the cross-section of the ring, 3-D finite element analysis of the test setup was carried out in order to determine material stress-strain curve using an iterative technique. The effect of the design of the loading mandrel on the experimental stress-strain data has been investigated in detail. To validate the methodology, miniature tensile specimens have been tested and the data has been compared to those of ring specimens.





Author(s):  
Mitsuhiro Okatsu ◽  
Toyohisa Shinmiya ◽  
Nobuyuki Ishikawa ◽  
Shigeru Endo ◽  
Joe Kondo

Extensive studies to develop high deformability linepipe have been conducted. In case of linepipes laid at seismic region, higher resistance to buckling against large strain induced by earthquake related ground movements are required. In order to improve the deformability of pipes, two different types of microstructural control technologies were proposed, base on theoretical and analytical studies on the effect of microstructural characteristics on stress-strain behavior. Grade X65 to X100 linepipes with ferrite-bainite microstructure were manufactured by optimizing the microstructural characteristics. Grade X80 linepipe with bainitic microstructure containing dispersed fine M-A constituents particles was also developed by applying new conceptual TMCP process. Deformability of developed linepipes with two different types of microstructure were evaluated by axial compression test, and all the developed linepipes showed superior resistance to buckling comparing with conventional pipes. Tensile properties after thermal coating of developed high deformability pipe was also investigate. It was shown that increase in yield strength by thermal strain aging was minimized and round-house type stress-strain curve was maintained for the linepipe manufactured by new conceptional TMCP process.



Author(s):  
Suparat Bootchai ◽  
Nitikorn Noraphaiphipaksa ◽  
Nipon Taweejun ◽  
Anchalee Manonukul ◽  
Chaosuan Kanchanomai

Because the localized mechanical properties of fused silica are unlikely to be obtained via conventional tensile testing, an inverse numerical analysis has been applied to deduce these properties using the load–displacement curve from nanoindentation testing. The mechanical properties were initially assumed, and the load–displacement curve was numerically simulated using three-dimensional elastic–plastic finite element analysis. The mechanical properties were adjusted until the numerical curve corresponded to the experimental curve, and then the localized mechanical properties in the vicinity of an indentation could be estimated. Unfortunately, the inverse numerical analysis requires time-consuming numerical calculation, involving many repetitions, by experienced researchers. In the present work, the influence of mechanical properties on the nanoindentation parameters of fused silica was evaluated, and the systematical adjustment of mechanical properties to obtain a satisfactory load–displacement curve has been proposed. It is considered that this procedure can be applied for the evaluation of localized stress–strain behavior of fused silica.



Author(s):  
K. Lee ◽  
J. M. Tannenbaum ◽  
B. S.-J. Kang ◽  
M. A. Alvin

A load-based depth-sensing micro-indentation technique has been developed for material mechanical properties evaluation including elastic modulus, yield stress, strain hardening exponent and stress-strain curve. Based on a Hertzian contact mechanics approach, this load-based depth-sensing micro-indentation technique does not require system compliance calibration or the use of high precision depth sensors. Furthermore a unique, material independent, indentation based load-depth algorithm has been developed accounting for both elastic and elastic-plastic deformation of the material beneath the indenter. This algorithm, found to be a function of material yield stress, strain hardening exponent and elastic modulus, is shown to be the basis for obtaining a stress-strain curve. Finite element analyses of multiple materials with various mechanical properties were employed to examine and develop the fundamental indention based relationships between these variables and the load/depth curve needed to extract the stress-strain diagram. In addition, experimental results obtained with this load-based micro-indentation technique were found to yield accurate material mechanical properties (elastic modulus, strain hardening, yield strength) at room and elevated temperatures (up to 1200°C).



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