Things to Concern for Finite Element Analyses

Author(s):  
Yasumasa Shoji

Recently FEA (Finite Element Analysis) is used in various engineering fields such as for design, verification, validation trouble-shooting and other applications. As the more users are treating FEA, the quality of analyses has become the larger issue. Finite Element Method (FEM) is just a calculation method to reproduce physical phenomena, and it has functional limitation in nature. As the software becomes more and more user-friendly, the limitation is hidden in the operation. However, as the limitation still exists in principle, users must be aware of it when using the FEA software. This paper will address about the issues that we are easily trapped in modeling, such as element selection, boundary conditions and other conditions.

2011 ◽  
Vol 255-260 ◽  
pp. 1964-1967
Author(s):  
Tao Chen ◽  
Hua Dong He

This paper presents finite element analyses of a steel spiral staircase with multiple supports. The complex geometries were modeled using commercial finite element method (FEM) software. Linear elastic analyses were carried out to investigate its deformation and moment distribution. Besides these, mode analysis was also performed to explore its pedestrian comfort. Finally the reliability of the structure is proved.


2013 ◽  
Vol 791-793 ◽  
pp. 427-430
Author(s):  
Miao Yu ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
Lin Ni ◽  
Peng Hui Li ◽  
Chun Ming Xue

The process of the metal liquid flows in the die cavity, with finite element method used, was simulated in the article. The article fully introduced the foundation of the die cavity, definition of the material parameters, model meshing and boundary conditions setting. Conclusion included velocity and pressure distribution of the liquid. The reasons of the casting defect were detected according to the analysis, which provided a theoretical basis for practical production in order to improve the quality of the products.


1990 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 216-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. De Eskinazi ◽  
K. Ishihara ◽  
H. Volk ◽  
T. C. Warholic

Abstract The paper describes the intention of the authors to determine whether it is possible to predict relative belt edge endurance for radial passenger car tires using the finite element method. Three groups of tires with different belt edge configurations were tested on a fleet test in an attempt to validate predictions from the finite element results. A two-dimensional, axisymmetric finite element analysis was first used to determine if the results from such an analysis, with emphasis on the shear deformations between the belts, could be used to predict a relative ranking for belt edge endurance. It is shown that such an analysis can lead to erroneous conclusions. A three-dimensional analysis in which tires are modeled under free rotation and static vertical loading was performed next. This approach resulted in an improvement in the quality of the correlations. The differences in the predicted values of various stress analysis parameters for the three belt edge configurations are studied and their implication on predicting belt edge endurance is discussed.


1998 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Koishi ◽  
K. Kabe ◽  
M. Shiratori

Abstract The finite element method has been used widely in tire engineering. Most tire simulations using the finite element method are static analyses, because tires are very complex nonlinear structures. Recently, transient phenomena have been studied with explicit finite element analysis codes. In this paper, the authors demonstrate the feasibility of tire cornering simulation using an explicit finite element code, PAM-SHOCK. First, we propose the cornering simulation using the explicit finite element analysis code. To demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed simulation, computed cornering forces for a 175SR14 tire are compared with experimental results from an MTS Flat-Trac Tire Test System. The computed cornering forces agree well with experimental results. After that, parametric studies are conducted by using the proposed simulation.


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. L. Falkingham ◽  
K. T. Bates ◽  
L. Margetts ◽  
P. L. Manning

The occurrence of sauropod manus-only trackways in the fossil record is poorly understood, limiting their potential for understanding locomotor mechanics and behaviour. To elucidate possible causative mechanisms for these traces, finite-element analyses were conducted to model the indentation of substrate by the feet of Diplodocus and Brachiosaurus . Loading was accomplished by applying mass, centre of mass and foot surface area predictions to a range of substrates to model track formation. Experimental results show that when pressure differs between manus and pes, as determined by the distribution of weight and size of respective autopodia, there is a range of substrate shear strengths for which only the manus (or pes) produce enough pressure to deform the substrate, generating a track. If existing reconstructions of sauropod feet and mass distributions are correct, then different taxa will produce either manus- or pes-only trackways in specific substrates. As a result of this work, it is predicted that the occurrence of manus- or pes-only trackways may show geo-temporal correlation with the occurrence of body fossils of specific taxa.


2009 ◽  
Vol 16-19 ◽  
pp. 1248-1252
Author(s):  
Chun Dong Zhu ◽  
Man Chun Zhang ◽  
Lin Hua

As an important forged part of an automobile, the inner hole of the half-shaft bushing must be formed directly. However, the process requires many steps, and how the forging, or deformation, is spread over the production steps directly affects the die life and forging force required. In this paper, the three steps involved in directly forging a half shaft bushing's inner hole are simulated using the two-dimensional finite element method. Further more, we improve the forging process. From numerical calculation, the improved necessary forging force is found to be only half the original force, and the die life is doubled.


2013 ◽  
Vol 419 ◽  
pp. 203-208
Author(s):  
Ying Yu ◽  
Yao Run Peng ◽  
Shi Xin Lan ◽  
Ping Zhou

Wave spring is a key component of multi-disc wet clutch and the response speed and running quality of multi-disc wet clutch is affected by its characteristics. This paper analyses the theoretical calculation of load-deformation relationship of wave spring. The load-deformation relationship of wave spring is obtained by ANSYS10.0 software according to its structural characteristics and actual boundary condition and compared with the calculated results based on different methods and the measured value, and then study the effect of the wave number on the load-deformation relationship of wave spring. The results show that the calculated value of finite element analysis (FEM) is closer to the measured value and the FEM has more advantages on simulation of the working performance of wave spring.


2014 ◽  
Vol 788 ◽  
pp. 689-692
Author(s):  
Hong Guo ◽  
Yuan Yuan Han ◽  
Xi Min Zhang ◽  
Fa Zhang Yin ◽  
Ye Ming Fan ◽  
...  

The effect of diamond shape on the thermal conductivity of diamond/Cu composites was studied by combine finite element method with the tests. The finite element result show that the thermal conductivity of the hexoctahedron diamond/Cu composites and the square diamond/Cu composites is 819 W/m·K and 1013 W/m·K respectively. And the testing results indicate that the thermal conductivity of the single hexoctahedron diamond/Cu composites and the hexoctahedron mixed with the square diamond/Cu composites is 659W/m·K and 720 W/m·K respectively. The testing results consist with the finite element calculation. Under the same circumstances, more {100} faces can bring in less overall thermal resistance in the composites thus improve the thermal conductivity of the composites. The results show that using square diamond particles helps to improve the thermal conductivity of diamond/Cu composites.


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