Aerobic Fitness Data for Dutch Adolescents (2002–2005)

2009 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jantine Slinger ◽  
Eric van Breda ◽  
Harm Kuipers

The article presents the current performance capacity in 11–15 year old Dutch adolescents who participated in an incremental cycle test (n = 509) and or in a shuttle run test (N = 1,198). Cycle test results increased significantly with age in both genders, also after normalization to body weight. Shuttle run test results increased significantly with age only in boys. Compared with previous data, the absolute performance capacity in the cycle tests was comparable to data from 15 years ago, whereas the performance capacity normalized to kg body weight and the shuttle run test results seem to be fairly lower compared with the former data.

Author(s):  
Vladan Pelemiš ◽  
Darijan Ujsasi ◽  
Danica Džinović ◽  
Dušan Josić

The aim of the study was to analyze if there is a connection between some anthropometric measrements and a test for assessing aerobic ability in footballers of different age categories. 65 players were subjected to these measurements, of which 25 players aged 13-14 years (pioneers); 20 players aged 15-16 years (cadets) and 20 players aged 17-18 years (juniors). By using standard anthropometric instruments, body height, body weight, median volume of the chest and aerobic endurance were measured using a 20m “shuttle run” test. Using linear regression analysis, it was found that there is no statistically significant effect of anthropometric variables on a variable (20m “shuttle run”) of all three age players. In these ages, obviously some other characteristics have more influence on the manifestation of aerobic ability. The results of the research can be used by experts in the field of sports in further planning and organizing training contents


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 621-626
Author(s):  
Eliane Cristina de Andrade Gonçalves ◽  
Ricardo Fernandes ◽  
Carlos Alencar Souza Alves Junior ◽  
Diego Augusto Santos Silva ◽  
Erasmo Benício Santos de Moraes Trindade

ABSTRACT Introduction: Low aerobic fitness levels are associated with excess body adiposity in adolescents. However, studies that have analyzed this association in adolescents have used different methods and measures to evaluate aerobic fitness, making it difficult to compare the results. Objective: To conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis of studies that have analyzed the association between aerobic fitness and anthropometric body adiposity indicators in adolescents aged 10-19 years. Methods: A systematic search was performed in May 2016, updated in March 2017, in the following electronic databases: LILACS (BIREME), Embase, MEDLINE (PubMed), Web of Science (Web of Knowledge), Scopus, and SPORTDiscus. Results: Twenty-three studies were selected. The meta-analysis indicated that as the aerobic fitness levels increased, the BMI, waist circumference and body fat percentage values of the adolescents decreased. Conclusion: There is a negative association between aerobic fitness (evaluated by measuring maximum oxygen uptake in the 20-meter Shuttle Run test) and the body fat percentage, BMI and waist circumference of adolescents and a negative association between aerobic fitness (assessed by measuring the number of laps in the 20-meter Shuttle Run test) and body fat percentage. However, caution is required in the interpretation of data due to the heterogeneity of the studies analyzed. Level of Evidence II; Systematic review of studies with level II of evidence.


2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neil Armstrong

Three papers, which between them contribute to the current debate on the assessment and interpretation of pediatric aerobic fitness, were selected for commentary. The first paper (Children. 2017; 4:6; doi:10.3390/children4010006) highlights the merits of clinical exercise testing and advocates the advancement of pediatric exercise testing through a rationale founded on demonstrated prognostic value of data obtained. It notes the lack of well-accepted definitions of exercise outcome variables in children and promotes the case for data harmonization across laboratories. The second paper (J Appl Physiol. 2017; 122: 997–1002) argues persuasively that the acceptance of peak oxygen uptake (peak ) at the termination of an exercise test to voluntary exhaustion as a surrogate for a “true” maximal value (ie, ) is no longer tolerable. The authors present a compelling case for the adoption of a follow-up verification test to unambiguously validate the achievement of . The third paper (Br J Sports Med. 2017; 1–10, doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-097982) compiles large, previously published datasets to provide a review of temporal trends in 20-m shuttle run test scores. The authors assert that temporal trends in 20-m shuttle run test performance provide meaningful insight into trends in population health. The commentary stresses the importance of scientific rigor in pediatric exercise testing, emphasizes the use of precise definitions when describing health-related variables, and cautions against the misuse of exercise outcome measures in recommendations relating to or impacting on young people’s health and well-being.


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 2693-2697 ◽  
Author(s):  
George P Nassis ◽  
Nickos D Geladas ◽  
Yiannis Soldatos ◽  
Aristomenis Sotiropoulos ◽  
Vaggelis Bekris ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (83) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Smirnovienė ◽  
Rita Sadzevičienė ◽  
Edita Maciulevičienė

Research background and hypothesis. During the last five years Lithuanian long-term research related to the peculiarities of changes  in  physical fitness among 10-12 th -grade  schoolgirls has  not  been  found.  Other research in Lithuania showed negative tendencies of physical fitness changes of Lithuanian schoolchildren and prevailing sedentary lifestyle.Research aim was to determine peculiarities of change results in physical fitness among Kaunas schoolgirls (10–12 th  grades).Research methods. The present research included 10 th -grade schoolgirls (n = 244) of Kaunas city who were at school during the research and were able to perform the necessary Eurofit tests: 10  × 5 m Shuttle run, Standing Broad Jump, Sit ups in 30 seconds, 20 m endurance Shuttle run.Research  results.  Changes in results of Eurofit tests performed from 10 th  grade autumn to 12 th  grade spring were different. Results of girls (10–12 th -grade) in 10 × 5 m shuttle run test did not change (p > 0.05). Results of standing broad jump improved significantly in Grade 11 (p  < 0.05). Results in 20 m endurance shuttle run test improved in Grade 12 (p < 0.05). Results in Sit ups in 30 seconds test improved in spring. Significant differences were found between 10 and 12 th -grade schoolgirls spring Sit ups in 30 seconds test results, and 10 and 11 th -grade autumn results.Discussion and conclusions. Comparison of physical fitness of 10 and 12 th -grade girls showed that it improved only in 20 m endurance shuttle run, in the 11 th  grade explosive strength of schoolgirls significantly improved.Keywords: changes in physical fitness, Eurofit tests, physical characteristics.


1988 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. Léger ◽  
D. Mercier ◽  
C. Gadoury ◽  
J. Lambert
Keyword(s):  
Run Test ◽  

Author(s):  
A. Shasi Kumar

The purpose of this study was to investigate the validity of the 20 meter multi-stage shuttle run test (MST) in predicting VO2max compared to the directly measured reading from the laboratory. 4 male participants, who were diverse in terms of their ages and who were active physically, performed the MST and an incremental treadmill tests. Predicted VO2max values were obtained for the MST based on their stages and shuttles and actual VO2max values were obtained from the laboratory treadmill test. Results showed that all predicted VO2max values for the MST over-predicted that of the actual VO2max values from the laboratory test. This study seems to suggest that there is no validity in the MST in predicting VO2max of an individual as compared to the actual VO2max values from the laboratory.


2011 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. S117-S123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew T. Mahar ◽  
Ashley M. Guerieri ◽  
Matthew S. Hanna ◽  
C. David Kemble

1986 ◽  
Vol 113 (4_Suppl) ◽  
pp. S118-S122 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. BUTENANDT ◽  
M. EMMLINGER ◽  
H. DOERR

Abstract 38 patients with proven growth hormone deficiency (GHD) and 19 children with familial short stature received an iv GRF-bolus injection of 1 ug/kg body weight. Whereas in all control children plasma growth hormone rose significantly (mean of maximal values 36 ng/ml), only 7 out of 38 patients with GHD reached peak values of 8 ng/ml or more. GRF-priming by 1 ug GRF/kg BW given once daily s.c. for 5 days in 19 patients improved the response of the pituitary gland in 11. Thus, following the first GRF test, only 21 % of patients demonstrated function of the pituitary gland whereas 45 % did so when all test results are combined. To evaluate the pituitary function in patients with GHD correctly, GRF tests following a GRF priming period seems to be necessary to reactivate atrophic somatotropic cells of the pituitary gland.


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